中考英语冠词的用法复习总结无答案.docx
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中考英语冠词的用法复习总结无答案
中考英语冠词的用法总结
【知识梳理1】冠词概述
1.冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
2.冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种:
不定冠词用于单数可数名词之前,通常带有“一”、“某一”、“一种”的含义;定冠词则表示名词为特定者,表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。
另外不能加冠词的情况被称之为零冠词。
【知识梳理2】不定冠词的用法(a/an)
Q1:
不定冠词有哪些用法或者含义?
Q2:
a/an有什么区别?
Q3:
26个字母当中哪些字母是元音音素开头?
◎请注意这两种表达法的区别:
takeanactivepartin
takepartin
【例题精讲】
例1.ElainealwaystellsusthatstudyinginAustraliawas______importantexperienceinherlife.
A.aB.anC.theD./
例2.Kittyissuch______honeststudentthatsheisoftenpraisedbyherteachers.
A.aB.theC.anD./
【巩固练习】
填入不定冠词
1._____oldlady2.______hour3.______uncle4.________usefulbook
5._____S6.______D7.______100-wordreport8.______UFO
9.____taxidriver10.______award11.____honestman12.______inn
13._____8-year-oldboy14.______event15._____Chineserestaurant
【知识梳理3】定冠词的用法
1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。
2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
3、指上文已经提到的人或事物。
4、指世界上独一无二的事物。
5、用在序数词,形容词最高级前。
6、用在由普通名词构成的部分专有名词前。
7、用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。
8、用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。
9、用在方位词前。
10、用在乐器名称前。
11、用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。
12、用在某些固定词组中:
allthesame仍然;allthetime一直;atthemoment此刻;atthesametime同时;
bytheway顺便说;dotheshopping/washing买东西/洗衣服;intheopenair在户外,在野外
【例题精讲】
1.Christineissellingherhouse,buton______otherhandshedoesn’twanttomove.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.---Excuseme,haveyouseenanoldladycarryingahugegreenbag?
----Oh,_____oldladyleftinataxijustfiveminutesago.
A.aB.anC./D.the
【巩固练习】
1.Itisourtraditiontorespect______oldandcareforyoungchildren.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.Theimpressionyoumakeatbeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.
A.aB.anC.theD./
3.Mr.Blackandhiswifeusuallygoto________churchonSundaymorning.
A.aB.anC./D.the
4.Shoppingonlineisreally________usefulandconvenientwayforustobuywhatwewant.
A.aB.anC.theD./
5.Doyouknowonlyyouwalkwith_____umbrellain_____universityonasunnyday?
A.a…anB.an…anC.an…aD.a…a
6.Learningacountry’slanguageisabetterwayofknowing______culturebehindit.
A.aB.anC.theD./
【知识梳理4】零冠词
三餐、球类、棋牌类、官职
havebreakfast;playtennis;playchess;
manager;monitor
by+交通工具
byunderground
季节、月份、星期、一般节日
inDecember;onTuesday.
onNewYear’sDay
名词前有物主代词(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)等限定词
my/thisbook
somebooks
在部分专有名词;不可数名词;复数名词表示一类人或事物前
Tian’anMenSquare
Theyareteachers.
学科、语言
Ilikephysics.
在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等
No.25MiddleSchool
固定搭配:
dayandnight日日夜夜;brotherandsister兄弟姐妹;hourafterhour时时刻刻;hereandthere到处;athome在家;insurprise惊奇地;atnoon在中午;onfoot步行;
atnight在晚上;onduty值日;atwork在工作;ontime准时;forexample例如
【知识梳理5】用与不用冠词的差异
inhospital;inthehospital
attable;atthetable
infrontof;inthefrontof
inbed;inthebed
nextyear;thenextyear
takeplace;taketheplace
inchargeof;inthechargeof
gotocollege/school/church;gotothecollegeschool/church
✧拓展:
outofquestion;outofthequestion
inoffice;intheoffice
ateacherandwriter;ateacherandawriter
练习
基础题
()1.Thisisusedcar.It’smuchcheaperthananewone.
A.theB.anC.aD./
()2.Acomicstripisusuallyabout_____interestingstorywithanunforgettableend.
A./B.anC.theD.a
()3.Thebossofafamouscompanygaveawaymostofhismoneyto______poor.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()4.Thereis______“r”intheword“surface”,butyoumissedit.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()5.NewYear’sEveisalways________noisiestnightthroughoutChina.
A.aB.theC.anD./
()6.Hurryup!
Ifwemisslastbus,we’llhavetogethomebytaxi.
A.a;/B.the;aC.the;/D.a;a
()7.Monet(莫奈)is______famousFrenchpainter.Hehaspaintedalotofnicepictures.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()8.Whatareyouhopingtodowhenyouleave_____school?
A.theB./C.aD.an
()9.MissLinisnowondiet.Shehasonlyacupofmilkfor__________breakfasteveryday.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()10.Studentsinthetennisclassusuallyplay_____tenniswhentheclassisover.
A.theB./C.aD.an
提高题
()1.SomenaughtyboysliketoplaytrickontheirclassmatesonAprilFool’sDay.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()2.Weshouldalwaysofferourhelptohomelesswhentheyneedhelpintheirlife.
A.anB.theC./D.a
()3.SpringFestivalis__________wonderfultimeforpeopletovisitfriendsandrelax.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()4.Hewillhave_________walkafterhaving_________dinnereveryday.
A.a,theB.the,theC.a,/D./,/
()5.Dianaoftenhelpshermotherlay________tablebeforedinner.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()6.Thereis__________‘h’in___________word‘hour’.
A./;aB.the;aC.a;theD.an;the
()7.It’snot______goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout______break.
A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a
()8.Yourmanagerisabsent.Whowilltake_______placeofhim?
A.aB.anC.theD./
()9.Thisisastoryabout__________one-eyedoldman.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()10.Don’ttake___________pityonhim.Heistoolazytofinishtheworkontime.
A.aB.anC.theD./
强化练习
基础题
I.Choosethebestanswer
1.Thewonderfulconcertdidn’tcometoenduntilmidnight.
A)aB)anC)theD)/
2.Learningfromsuccessfulpeopleis_____goodwaytogainwisdom.
A)aB)anC)theD)/
3.______manwithblackglassesismyhostfatherinBritain.
A)AnB)AC)TheD)/
4.LastweekIbought_______USBflashdisktostoremyreadingmaterials.
A)aB)anC)theD)/
5.
Everychildshouldgoto________schoolattheageofsixinChina.
A)a
B)an
C)the
D)/
6.Haveyoufound_____detectivebooktheytalkedaboutyesterday?
A)/B)aC)anD)the
7.Lastnight,amansatatametrostationandstartedtoplay_______violin.
A)aB)/C)theD)an
8.Inordertokeepfit,Simongoesfor_____swimafterworkeveryday.
A)/B)aC)anD)the
9.Itissaidthat_______newamusementparkwillbebuiltinthewestofShanghaiinthefuture.(青浦)
A)aB)anC)theD)/
10.Ourstudentshadalotoffunon______dayoftheirNewYear’sConcert.
A)aB)anC)theD)/
11.Theredcrosssaidthatmanyof_______________woundedwerenotreceivingneededcare.)
A)aB)anC)theD)/
12.Tonyismybestfriend,whois______honestboy.
A)aB)theC)anD)/
13.Davidwasinsuchhurrythathewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfastthismorning.
A)aB)anC)theD)/
提高题
1.WhenLindawasachild,hermotheralwaysletherhave_______bed.
A.thebreakfastinB.thebreakfastinthe
C.breakfastinD.breakfastinthe
2.Thedoctorsuggestedtothefatboythatheshouldgoon____diettokeephealthy.
A.aB.anC.theD./
3.Hisfamilyimmigratedto_______UnitedStatestwoyearsagoandlivein_______TwelfthStreet.
A.the,theB./,theC./,/D.the,/
4.Allofusopenedourmouthsin______surpriseattheunexpectednews.
A.aB.anC.theD./
5.Beyond________starstheastronautsawnothingbut_________space.
A.the;/B./;theC./;/D.the;the
6.Couldyoudome______favourandpickupSamfromschooltoday?
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
7.CanyousuggestsomeplaceswhereIcanmake_______one-daytripfromShanghai?
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
8.Heis________youngerofthetwobrothers.
A.aB.theC./D.one
9.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomethingfor______disabledatweekends.
A.aB.anC.theD./
10.Areyouin________favorofusinganiPadinclass?
A.aB.anC./D.the
11.Allthevisitorsareaskedtolineupquietlyandgointotheexhibitionhalloneat____time.
A.theB./C.anD.a
12.Ourparentsarealwaysreadytohelpusandaskfornothingin______return.
A.aB.anC./D.the
13.BarackObama,_______presidentoftheUnitedStates,is______firstAfrican-American=residentintheUShistory.
A.the,aB./,aC./,theD.the,the