初二英语短文改错.docx
《初二英语短文改错.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初二英语短文改错.docx(27页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
初二英语短文改错
初二英语短文改错
做短文改错题应注意以下几个步骤:
一、首先通读短文,初步理解短文大意,同时改正一些较容易的错误。
短文中的一些句子就其本身来看,无法确定划线部分错在何处,只有通读全文,了解句子与句子之间的关系,特别是划线部分与上下文的关系,才能找出正确答案。
如:
“Whenhismotherwasout,thetelephonerangandJimmyansweredthem.”一句中,。
二、在通读短文的基础上,一句一句地仔细阅读短文。
(一)从语法分析入手
1)冠词a;an;the或省冠词(如不可数名词)
2)区别可数、不可数。
若是可数名词则应注意该单数还是复数(且注意复数的变化形式是否正确。
3)形、副区别:
①判定该形还是副。
②注意形、副的比较等级(且注意变化形式)。
4)代词:
①区别主格、宾格。
②区别形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。
③区别this/that、these/those、one/ones、it/them。
④不定代词(区别二者与三者;单数还是复数;肯定还是否定)
5)动词:
①时态、语态(主谓一致、动词各种变化形式是否正确)及非谓语形式——不定式和动名词。
②动词短语的固定形式(如listento与listen)。
③区别近义词(如hear与listento)。
6)数词:
判定该基数词还是序数词(以及序数词的变化形式)。
7)介词:
正确区别、运用介词。
8)连词:
正确区别、运用连词。
(二)从句子结构判定所用词是否恰当(重点从句子成分的角度着手,该用何词性)。
(三)注意固定搭配(如thewayto…)。
三、用改正后的答案代替相应的划线部分,从头到尾反复阅读短文,验证改正的答案是否正确。
首先,让我们从单句改错开始练习。
练习一:
下列各句都有一处错误,请找出并改正:
’dlikebuysomethingtoeat.
classareyou
theirshoesunderthetable
jacketisnotmy.
’dliketellyousomethingaboutmydream.
6.Idon’tlikeeatfish.
wanttobecomeanengineer.
liveonthefivefloor.
eatalotoffruitandvegetables.
brothergotoschoolonfooteveryday.
hasthreebooks.
doesn’tlikeswatchingTV.
LiteachourEnglish.
shelikeplaythepiano
areaveryimportantpartinpeoplelife.
don’tlikesdocumentaries.
won’tsittinginthelivingroom
weekendsweoftenplayfootball.
’mtiredindoinghouseworktwiceaday.
willlooksadanymore.
morningTomwillwakeyouinearly.
练习二:
单句改错。
1.Shefavouritecityis
2.Theboydoesn’tlikethebigestone.________________________________
3.Iwouldlikecollectsome
4.Helivesnextapark________________________________________________
5.TheUKisforshorttheUnited
6.Thereare3thousandsstudentsinour
7.Theirbikearebetweenhisand
8.ThisistheourfirstFrench
9.Don’tforgetcallinghimbackwhenyousee
10.Iliketotalkwithmybestfriendinthe
11.Hehasmanytimetodohishomework_________________________________
12.ShelivesinasmallvillagecallGum
13.Isitagoodplacetolive_________________________________________
14.Iafraidsheisstillathomewithhermum
15.Therearesometreesinthefrontofthe
16.I’mafraidtolate
17.Tomsharesabedroomtohis
18.Howmanypeopledoliveinyourhome________________________________
19.Hisparentsareall
20.Therearenootherroomsonthetwo
21.AtChristmas,weeatchocolate
22.Wearetwelvefloorsinthe
23.Let’stodoourhomework
24.TherearemuchstudentsintheHallatthe
25.Therearenonecaloriesin
26.Don’tshowingthestudentsaroundour
27.We’relookingforwardtoseeyouatChineseNew
28.CouldItryonthemcertainly,Hereyou
29.Theshoesareexpensive.Doyouhaveacheap
30.TheyspendaboutanhouradayreadEnglishinthe
31.Thispairofshoesare
32.Theywillaretiredafterlongplane
33.Therearehundredsstudentsintheshopping
34.SandywillgetinBeijingat8o’
35.It‘sgoingtorain,let’stakeaumbrellatothe
36.TomsometimessitsbetweenMilliewith
37.Tom’shomeisoppositetoour
38.LileireachestoBeijinginthe
39.Itisherthetwentiethbirthday
40.Whichdoyoulikebetter,tea,coffeeorwater______________________
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断:
如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:
把多余的词用斜线(")划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉,该行缺一个词:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词;该行错一个词:
在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:
原行没有错的不要改。
每行最多只能加、减、改动一个词,缩写算一个词。
第一单元
(一)
ThisisXiaoYun’sbedroom.1.
Itisnotverybig,andit’s2.
verybright.XiaoYunclean3.
herroomeveryday.
Thereareanybeautifulflowers4.
andaglassofwaterontable5.
youcanfindabigpicturein6.
thewall.Itisapictureforsome7.
boysorgirls.Overthepicture,there’s8.
aroundclock,anditsniceand9.
new,XiaoYunlikeherroomverymuch10.
(二)
It’sonFridaytoday.It’sfine.Jim1.
andherthreefriendsaregoingto2.
seehisuncle.Therearelotof3.
appletreesonhisfarm.Sohe4.
istoobusytopickstheappleon5.
them.SoJimwenttohelphim6.
everyyear.Thefarmisnofar7.
fromhere.Thechildrenareall8.
goingthereonbike.Theysayit’sgood9.
fortheirhealth.Wearegoingtomeet10.
atthegateoftheschoolatseveno’clock.
(三)
I’mMrBlack.IcomefromEnglish.I’man1.
Englishteacher.I’mteachEnglishinamiddle2.
schoolinChina.
Johnismyson.Heismiddleschoolstudent.3.
We’reinsameschool.He’sgoodathis4.
lesson.Helikesmaths,andEnglishbuthis5.
Chineseisnotsogood.Heoftenhelpshis6.
classmatesfortheirEnglish.Andhisclassmates7.
helpwithhisChinese.Johnlikesfootball8.
andbasketballverymuch.
JohnthinksChinesepeoplearevery9.
friendly.HelovetoliveinChinanow.10.
(四)
It’sSundaymorning.Therearesome1.
childrensinthepark.Theyarehaving2.
goodtime.Someareplayinggames3.
inabigtree.Somearesinging,4.
anddancing.Someboysandothergirlsare5.
flyingthekitesonthehill.Other6.
areswiminginthelake.Whereis7.
LiLeiHe’ssittingbylake8.
what’shedoingShe’sreadingabook.9.
WhereisMeimeiShebehindsomeflowers.10.
She’srunningafterablackcat.
(五)
TodayisKate’sbirthdayandis151.
yearsold.Hisfather’snameisMr2.
Smith.Heworksinhospitalinthis3.
city.Peoplethinkheisagood4.
doctor.Katemotherisateacher.5.
Sheisaverymuchgoodteacher.Kate6.
haveabrotherandasister.Now7.
herbrotherstudiesaschoolinChina.8.
HespeaksChineseverygoodandhasmany9.
goodfriendsinChina.Hersisterisastudentalso.10.(六)
Thisisourschoollibrary.Itopens8:
001.
o’clockinthemorningandisclosedat5:
302.
intheafternoon.Therearemuchkindsof3.
booksinthelibrary.Weoftencomethereto4.
borrowandreturnthebooksaftertheclass.5.
Wecanborrowthebooksforonlytwo6.
weeks.Andthere’sareadroominthe7.
library.Wecanseethebooks,themagazines(杂志)8.
andsomenewspapersthereeveryday,so9.
wecan’ttakeanyofthemouttheroom.10.
第二单元
(一)
Theboyoverthereisourclassmates.His1.
name’sisLiLei.Hisuncleisourteacher.2.
Heworksveryhardly.Wealllikehim.He3.
likesustoo.Hedidn’tatschoolyesterday.4.
Hissonisillinbed.Hehadto5.
stayatthehome.Hissonisourclassmate.6.
Sowearegoingtoseethemafterschool.7.
Wearegoingtobuysomechocolates(巧克力)to8.
him.Hemustlikeitbest.Oh!
Listen!
9.
That’sthebell.Let’sgototheclassroom.10.
(二)
MrsGreenisagoodmother.Ineverymorning1.
shegetsveryearly.Shedressesher2.
daughterandthengoestoworkonbus.3.
Sheworksinashoe’sfactory.It’snotfrom4.
home.ButsometimeMrGreentakesthe5.
childrentoschoolinhercarandthenhe6.
goestowork.IntheafternoonMrsGreencomes7.
tohomeatfiveo’clock.Thenshecookssupper.She8.
alwaysdoesallkindofhousework.shegoes9.
tobedverylate.What’sagoodmothersheis!
10.
(三)
MissJoneswasateacher.Herhousewasfar1.
fromherschool.Shealwayswalkedtothereinthemorning.2.
Allpupilsintheschoolwereveryyoung.3.
MissJoneswalkedtoschoolinaverycold4.
andwindmorninginNovemberandthecold5.
windwentintohereyeandhertearsbegan6.
runningoutofthem.Shereachedattheschool,7.
openedthedoorandgoingintotheclassroom.8.
ItwasniceandwarmthereandMissJoneswas9.
veryhappy.Herstudentswerelookingatherinsmile.10.
(四)
Dickhasafriend.HisfriendnameisGeorge.He1.
worksonbigshipeveryday.Theshipgoesfrom2.
EnglandtoChina,forGeorgeisoftenonthe3.
shipformanymonthsatonetime.Andvery4.
often,hecan’tonlyseethesea.ButGeorgeis5.
athomeinthismorning.Andit’snineo’clock6.
inthemorning.Hewakesupandlooks7.
ofthewindow.WhatdoesheseesThereare8.
sometreesnotfarawayhim.Sohejumps9.
outofthebedandcries(大声叫):
“Theshiphas10.
hittheland.”
(五)
Anoldwomanhasacat.Acat1.
isnowmuchold,shecannotrun2.
fasterandbite(咬).Onedaytheold3.
womanseesamouse,shejumpsand4.
catchesthemouseandshecan’t5.
biteit,sothemousegetsoutof6.
thecatandrunsaway.
Aftertheoldwomangetsvery7.
angryandbeatsitangry.Thecat8.
saystothewoman:
“Don’tsorude(粗鲁的)9.
withtheold.Whentheyareyoung,10.
theycandogoodjobs.”
(六)
Adoghadthepieceofmeatinhis1.
mouth.Ashewaswalkingonabridge.2.
helookedupandsawhimself.He3.
thoughtitwasotherdog.Thatdoghada4.
pieceofmeatinhismouth,either.He5.
saidtohimself:
“Iwantedtoeatmore6.
meat,Imustgetmymeat.Then7.
Icanhavethreepieces.”Heopened8.
hismouthandbark(叫).Hismeatfelldown9.
intotheriver.Hehadsomethingtoeat.10.
第三单元
(一)
It’sonSundaytomorrow.Wearegoingtowatcha1.
footballmatch.It’sbetweenaJapaneseteamwith2.
aChineseteam.I’msureourChineseteam3.
winthematches,becauseourteamhasallthe4.
strongestplayers.
Thefootballmatchisgoingtobeatthefour5.
o’clockinthemorning.Wearegoingtothere6.
bybike.Ourteacher,MrLiandMrwang7.
aregoingtowatchthefootballmatchwithus.8.
Ithinktheymustlikethefootballgamesasmany9.
aswedo.Wecangobackatsixintheevening.10.
(二)
AuntLiuistwenty-three.Shelivesontheeighteenfloorofthis1.
building.Sheliveswithherfather,hermotherandherbrother.2.
Everymorningshegetsdownbytheliftandleavesherhome3.
ateightandgetsbacktohomeatabouthalfpastfive.4.
Sheworkedveryhar