河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学学年高一下学期第三次周考英语试题 含答案.docx

河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学学年高一下学期第三次周考英语试题 含答案.docx

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河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学学年高一下学期第三次周考英语试题含答案

鹤壁市淇滨高中2020-2021学年下学期第三次周考高一年级

英语试卷

总分：

120分考试时间：

100分钟

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Asthesayinggoes,“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake.”Musicisveryimportantinourlivesandherearefourofthegreatestmusiciansinhistory.

LudwigvanBeethoven（1770-1827）

BorninBonn,Germany,BeethovenneverheldanofficialpositioninVienna.Hesupportedhimselfbygivingconcerts,teachingpiano,andthesaleofhiscompositions（作曲）.Thelast30yearsofBeethoven’slifewerefilledwithalotofhardtimes,thefirstofwhichwashisdeafness.Beethoven’smusicgreatlyinfluencedthenextgenerationofmusicians.

JohannSebastianBach（1685-1750）

Bach,“thefatherofmodernmusic”,wasborninEisenach,Germany.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasnineyearsold,andin1695hewenttolivewithhisbrotherJohannChristoph,whowasanorganist（风琴手）inOhrdruf.Hestayedthereuntil1700.Sevenyearslater,hemovedbacktoWeimar,whereheservedascourt（宫廷）organistfornineyears.Hismusicgreatlyinfluencedclassicalmusic.

FredericChopin（1810-1849）

ChopinwasborninZelazowaWola,Poland.Heshowedatalentforthepianoataveryyoungage.Chopinbegancomposingwhenhewasstillachild,butsomeofhisearlyworkshavebeenlost.Hegavehisfirstpublicconcertin1818.Chopinwasconsideredastheleadingmusicianofhistime.

FranzSchubert（1797-1828）

SchubertwasbornanddiedinVienna.Unlikemostofhispredecessors（前辈）,Schubertwasnotagreatperformer.Heneverhadmuchmoneybuthewasveryproductive.Hewrotehisfirstmasterpiecewhenhewasonlysixteen.However,hediedyoung,beforehistalentswereevenknown.

21.WherewasBeethovenborn?

A.InVienna.B.InAmerica.C.InGermany.D.InPoland.

22.Whoiscalled“thefatherofmodernmusic”?

A.Bach.B.Beethoven.C.Schubert.D.Chopin.

23.WhendidChopingivehisfirstpublicconcert?

A.In1707.B.In1810.C.In1818.D.In1828.

24.Whatdoweknowaboutthefourmusicians?

A.Theyalllivedahardlifeattheiroldage.B.Theywerealltalentedmusicians.

C.TheywereallborninGermany.D.Theyallservedasacourtorganist.

B

WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause“I’mnotafish!

”Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,“HowcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?

”

AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitive（敏感的）towatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwater—theformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids（眼皮）andthesunhurtstheireyes.ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveinfindingandcatchingthem.

WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedwastothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.

25.Whywastheauthorupsetinfishingtripswhenhewasnine?

A.Becausehecouldnotcatchanyfish.

B.Becausehisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.

C.Becausehisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing.

D.Becausehecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.

26.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherreallymeanbysaying“thinklikeafish”?

A.Toreadbooksaboutfish.

B.Tolearnfishingbyhimself.

C.Tostudymoreaboutfish.

D.Tounderstandwhatfishthink.

27.Inwhatkindofareacanfishmostlikelybefoundaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Indeepwateronsunnydays.

B.Indeepwateroncloudydays.

C.Inshallowwaterundersunlight.

D.Inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees.

28.Whatdidtheauthorfindafterenteringthebusinessworld?

A.Hisfather’sfishingadvicewasinspiring.

B.Itwaseasytothinklikeacustomer.

C.Hisfirstboss’salesideasmadesense.

D.Itwasdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople.

C

Canduckshelpsolvetheproblemoflocust（蝗虫）?

ThatisaquestionbeingaskedinSouthernAsia.LiketheregionofEastAfrica,thenationofPakistanistryingtokeepmassesoflocustsfromeatingthecountry’scrops.

Butwhiletheinsectinvasion（入侵）inAfricahasbeenblamedonweather,expertssaytheoneinPakistanisasideeffectofacivilwarintheMiddleEasterncountryofYemen.Becauseofthatwar,officialshaven’tbeenabletodoenoughpest（害虫）controltokeepYemen’slocustpopulationfromgrowing,sotheinsectsobviouslymultipliedandmadetheirwaynortheasteventuallylandingonPakistan.

Locustsdon’tdirectlyattackpeople.Theythreatenusbyeatingourcrops.Andsomanyoftheseinsectsinsuchlargenumberscandestroyregionalfoodsupplies.That’swhyPakistandeclaredastateofemergencyearlythismonth,sayingitwasdealingwiththehighestnumberoflocustsinmorethan20years.Sowhatcanbedoneaboutit?

Someexpertssaypesticides（杀虫剂）areneededtokillmassesoftheseinsects,butthere’sanotherideabeingconsideredinChina.ItmaysendduckstoPakistan―asmanyas100,000ofthem―tofightthelocustsbyeatingthem.AnexpertinterviewedbytheBloombergmediacompanysaysoneduckcaneatmorethan200locustsperday,andChinahasreportedlyusedduckstosuccessfullysolvealocustprobleminthepast.Butnoteveryoneisonboardwiththis.AmemberofChina’sdelegation（代表团）toPakistansaysthere’snotenoughwaterinPakistan’shotdryclimatetokeeptheducksgoing.WhatevermethodsareusedtocontrollocustsinAsia,thesituationinAfricaisgettingmorehopelessbytheday.

29.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatcausedthelocustoutbreakinPakistan？

A.Therearenonaturalenemiestoeatlocusts.

B.ThecivilwarofYemenaffectedpestcontrol.

C.ThegovernmentofYemendidn'tdoanypestcontrol.

D.TheweatherinPakistancausedtheincreaseoflocusts.

30.Whatharmfuleffectwillmassesoflocustsbringabout?

A.Destroyingcrops.

B.Changingtheweather.

C.Tensinginternationalrelations.

D.Directlythreateninghumansecurity.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphraseinparagraph3?

A.AsksforB.ReliesonC.ThinksaboutD.Agreeson

D

OneofthemostpopularstreetfoodfoundinChinaisnodoubtthebarbecue（烧烤）.Anewseries,calledChineseBarbecue,tellsthestoryofthispopularfoodcookedoverhotcoalsonjustabouteverystreetcornerincitiesandtownsacrossthecountry.Barbecuedmeatisanimportantpartofpeople’snightlife.

ShownonJune20,theserieshashadmorethan80millionclicksonthevideosite.Tofindthemostpopularbarbecuestalls（摊位）,theproductionteamtraveledtomorethan500locationsin30citiesacrossthecountry.SomeviewerscompareChineseBarbecuetoMidnightDiner,aJapaneseTVseriestellingstoriesfromlate-nightinformalJapanesebars.

“I’mhappytohearthiscomparisonbecauseMidnightDinerisagoodprogram,andwesharethesametopic―nightfood,”ChineseBarbecue’sdirectorChenYingjiesaid.“However,intermsofthetone（气氛，情调）,theyarequitedifferent.”HesaidthatMidnightDinerfocusedmoreonfooditself,thoughtherewassomeconversationwhilepeoplewereeating.Incontrast,thenightfoodsceneofChinesepeoplemeansjoyandamorelivelyspirit.Peopleeatingthesebarbecuesnacksdevelopafeelingofconnection,whichcanbeacureforloneliness.

Thebarbecue,regardedasthemostordinaryandcommonnightstreetsnack,isdifferentfromhome-madefoodbymothersasthatisasymboloffamilyandkinship（亲属关系）.Thebarbecueiswhereyougotobecomeconnectedtopeopleinsociety.Andunlikeofficialbusinesslunches,duringwhichpeopleareratherreservedandpolite,thebarbecueletspeoplerelaxwitholdfriendsandnewfriends,leavingalastingimpressionoffriendship.

Theworld,asawhole,holdsdeep-rootedgoodfeelingstowardthebarbecue,eitherforthetasteorthewarmthproducedbyfire.“WhatweshoulddoistopresenttheChinesebarbecuejustthewayitisbecausewithitsspecialingredients（食材）,waysofcooking,andmoreimportantly,thespecialenvironmentandpeople,theworldwillrecognizeitandmightfallinlovewithitjustaswedo,”saidChen.

32.WhatdoesChineseBarbecuecenteron?

A.ThebarbecuedfoodsacrossChina.

B.Thenightlifeinlargecities.

C.Thediversestreetfood.

D.Thestoryofbarbecuestallsowners.

33.HowdoesChineseBarbecuedifferfromMidnightDiner?

A.Ittargetsatthelonely.B.Ithaslessconversation.

C.Itshowstheeatinghabits.D.Itfocusesmoreonthediners.

34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthebarbecuefromParagraph4?

A.Itplaysaroleinpeople’srelationship.

B.Itinfluencespeople’slifestyle.

C.Itismoredeliciousthanhome-madefood.

D.Itservesasformalbusinesslunchessometimes.

35.WhydidChenYingjiechoosethebarbecueasthetopicoftheseries?

A.Toresearchasp