公共英语考试一级阅读理解实例解析.docx

公共英语考试一级阅读理解实例解析.docx

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公共英语考试一级阅读理解实例解析

公共英语考试一级阅读理解实例解析

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Itlookedlikeatypicalbusinessmeeting.Sixmen,neatlydressedinwhiteshirtsandtiesfiledintotheboardroomofasmallJakartapanyandsatdownatalongtable.Butinsteadofconsultingfilesorhearingreports,theyclosedtheireyesandbegantomeditate,consultingthespiritsofancientJavanesekings.MysticismtouchesalmosteveryaspectoflifeinIndonesiaandbusinessisnoexception.Oneofthemeditatorssaidhisweeklymeditationsessionsareaimedmainlyatbringingthepeaceofmindthatmakesforgooddecision-making.Buttheinsightgainedfrommysticmunicationwithspiritsofwisekingshasalsohelpedboosttheprofitsofhisfivepanies.

Mysticismandprofitshaveetogethersincethe13thcenturyintroductionofIslamtoIndonesiabyIndianMoslemmerchants.Thosedevouttraders,called‘WaliUllah’or‘thoseclosetoGod,’energeticallyspreadbothtradeandreligionbyadaptingtheirappealstothenativemysticismofJava.LegendsattributemagicpowerofforeknowledgetotheWaliUllah.Thesepowerswerebelievedtobegainedthroughmeditationandfasting.

BusinessmanHadisikosaidhisgroupfastsandmeditatesallnighteveryThursdaytobeeclosertoGodandtocontactthespiritsofthegreatmenofthepast.‘Ifwewanttoemploysomeoneatthemanageriallevel,wemeditatetogetherandoftenthemessageesthatthismancan’tholeontomoneyorheisuntrustworthy.Ormaybethespiritswill___usheshouldbehired.’Hadizikohastenedtoaddthathispaniesalsoholdmodernpersonnelmanagementsystemsandthatformalqualificationsareessentialforacandidateeventobeconsidered.Perspectiveinvestmentsalsoareconsideredthroughmysticmeditation.‘Withthemindrelaxedandopen,itiseasiertobeobjectiveinjudgingtheriskofanewventure.Meditationandcontactwiththewisdomoftheoldleaderssharpensyourowninsightandintuition.Thenyouhavetoapplythatintuitiontotheinformationyouhaveandworkhardtobesuessful.’Mysticmeditationhelpedreverseabusinessslidehispaniesexperiencedinthemid-1980.Operatingwithnormalbusinessprocedures,helostmorethan$3millionsinthatyearalone.Meditationbroughtbackhispeaceofmind.Puttingtherightpersonsintherightjobsandgainingconfidenceinhisbusinessdecisionswerethekeystoaturningaroundthathasbroughtexpansionandprofitability.ThemysticisminHandspike’sboardroomispartofagrowingmovementinIndonesiacalledKebatinan-the‘searchfortheinnerself.’

Oneofhismanagers,YusufSoemado,whostudiedbusinessadministrationatHarvardUniversity,paredtheideaofmysticmanagementtowesternsystemofpositivethinking.‘Willpowerandsubconsciousmindarerecognizedasimportantfactorsinbusiness.Suchapproachesaspsycho-cyberics,Carnegie’sthinkandgrowthrates,orthepowerofpositivethinkingarewesternattemptstotapthesamehigherin___igencethatwecontactthroughmeditation,’hesaid.

1.Whatisthemostimportantfactorintheirdoingbusiness?

[A]Mysticism.

[B]Religion.

[C]Meditation.

[D]Investment.

2.Whomdotheyconsult?

[A]ThespiritsofancientJavanesekings.

[B]WaliUllah.

[C]OldKings.

[D]Carnegie.

3.WhydidHadisikehastentoadd‘hispaniesalsoholdmodernpersonnelmanagementsystems…’?

[A]HethoughtMysticismwasnotsogoodasexpected.

[B]Toshowtheytoofocusedonqualifications.

[C]Toshowtheyhiredqualifiedpersons.

[D]Toshowthepossibilityofbinationofthescientificmanagementwithreligion.

4.Aordingtothepassage,thefunctionofthemeditationis

[A]togainprofitfromthegod.

[B]togainpeaceofmindtomakedecision.

[C]togainforeknowledge.

[D]togainobjectiveconclusion.

5.Whatdoes‘operatingwithnormalbusinessprocedures’referto?

[A]Adoptingthewesternwayofdoingbusiness.

[B]Ordinarywayofdoingbusinesswithoutmeditationandfasting.

[C]ContactwithGod.

[D]Puttingrightpersonsintherightjobs.

1.fileinto鱼贯而入，排队进去

2.Jakarta雅加达

3.meditate沉思，冥想，反省

4.Java爪哇

5.Javanese爪哇的

6.mysticism神秘主义

7.boost促进，增加，提高

8.devout虔诚的，热诚的

9.appeal（to）向……呼吁，求助于，魅力

10.legend传说，神话

11.fasting禁食，斋戒

12.holdonto抓紧，保住

13.personnelmanagementsystem人事管理制度

14.perspectiveinvestment远景投资

15.venture（商业）投机，风险

16.sharpen使……敏锐/尖锐，磨尖

17.businessslide买卖/企业滑坡，下滑

18.turnaround（生意）好转，转变

19.subconscious下意识的，潜意识的

20.cyberics控制论

21.Carnegie卡耐基

22.tap开拓，选择

1.MysticismtouchesalmosteveryaspectoflifeinIndonesiaandbusinessisnoexception.

「参考译文」在印尼神秘主义似乎涉及到印尼生活的各个方面，商业也不例外。

2.Thosedevouttraders，called‘WaliUllah’or‘thoseclosetoGod，’energeticallyspreadbothtradeandreligionbyadaptingtheirappealstothenativemysticismofJava.

「参考译文」这些虔诚的商人，叫做WaliUllah，或者“接近主的人”，把他们的祈求呼吁跟爪哇当地的神秘主义相结合。

他们通过这一途径积极热情地拓展商业买卖和宗教信仰。

3.Puttingtherightpersonsintherightjobsandgainingconfidenceinhisbusinessdecisionswerethekeystoaturningaroundthathasbroughtexpansionandprofitability.

「参考译文」恰当的工作岗位使用合适的人选，对企业决策具有信心使形式好转的关键。

它给你带来拓展和利润。

（或任人唯贤，指挥若定使扭亏增盈，大展宏图的关键。

）

4.Searchfortheinnerself.

「参考译文」探索内心的自我。

5.Suchapproachesaspsychocyberics，Carnegiesthinkandgrowthrates，orthepowerofpositivethinkingarewesternattemptstotapthesamehigherin___igencethatwecontactthroughmeditation.

「参考译文」类似心理控制论、卡耐基思想、增长率、或者积极思考能力等观点是西方开拓高智能的办法，而我们是通过沉思冥想来和高智能联系的。

这是一篇新闻报导，讲述印度尼西亚商人如何经营公司。

主要采用一般到具体写作手法。

一开始就点明他们以独特的方式――不看文件，不听汇报，而是闭上眼睛沉思，向古代帝王的精灵请示来经营。

这种神秘主义几乎涉及印尼生活的各个领域，商业也不例外。

后面每段都围绕这一主题而写。

第二段写。

第三段，应用于商业方面的具体例子，第四段，和西方管理方法对比。

模板,内容仅供参考