临汾尧庙英语导游词.docx

临汾尧庙英语导游词.docx

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临汾尧庙英语导游词

临汾尧庙英语导游词

　　临汾尧庙英语导游词1

　　Todayisnationalday.Intheafternoon,mymothertookmetoYaotemple.

　　WhenIwentin,thefirstthingIsawat4102wasthefivePhoenixbuildingwithbeautifulscenery.Onthesecondfloor,wewentupthestairsfromthesideof1653.Thestairswerereallyhigh.AfterIwentup,Ialsosaw"imperialedictExhibition".ImetEmpressDowagerCixiandlistenedtotheguidesintroduction.ThefivePhoenixbuildingwasbuiltbyoneperson,andfourphoenixessangtogether.FourphoenixesweretheministersaroundYao,whichshouldbenamed.

　　Behindthewufenglouis"yaojingting".ItissaidthatHouyishotdownninesunsandthesunsetunderground.Theundergroundisverydry.Inthepast,peopleusedriverstodrinkwater.Becauseofthedryweather,thewaterintheriverdriedup,sopeopleworried.Yaowasrestingunderabigtreeonedayandsuddenlysawtheantscave.Theantsgenerallylivedinthewetcave,wheretheylivedYaobegantodigawelltofindwater.InmemoryofYao,hecalledthewellYaowell,alsoknownasthefirstwellintheworld.Nexttothewellwerefourkindsoftrees:

"yexiaobai","MingluBai","baibaohuai"and"baiyiluo".WealsosawYaocharacterBi.Thereareabout1000Yaocharacterswrittenbycelebrities.Oneofthemlookslikeamanrunning.Itsreallyinteresting.

　　Wewenttoseethebronzebell,whichweighsabout21tonsandisaboutadecimeterthick.TherearewoodenpilesonbothsidesoftheYaohall,whicharecalledlibelwood.ItisawisemonarchwhostartedtheChinesecivilization.Theestablishmentoflibelwoodistolistentotheopinionsofthepeoplewidely,soastoimprovethegovernmentandachievethegoalthatthespeakerisnotguiltyandwhathewantstosay.ThereisalsoaplacewhereYaoandhiswifesleep,whichiscalledbedroom.Later,wecametothefirstdrumintheworld,Itisthelargestdrumintheworld.Thediameterofthedrumisabout3metersandtheheightisabout1meter.2meters.Thetwosidesofthedrumaremadeofthewholepieceofcowhide,whichwasincludedintheworldrecord2000yearsago.Listeningtotheguidesexplanation,therearespringsinthedrum.Youcanlistentothesoundofthebigdrumwhenyouhitthesmalldrum,whichisalsocalledthemotherandsonhearttoheartdrum.ThisisthebeautifulsceneryofYaotemple!

　　临汾尧庙英语导游词2

　　IntheearlymorningofOctober16,wewenttoYaotempleundertheguidanceofourguide.YaotempleislocatedthreekilometerssouthofLinfenCity.Walkingfromtheparkinglottothemountaingate,wecanseethatthefourcharacters"ancientemperorYaoTemple"areinlaidinthemiddleofthegate,and"onthesun"isengravedintheeastofthesidedoor,and"Zhanyun"isengravedintheWest.Thesetwowordscomefromhistoricalrecords:

"justlikethesun,lookinglikethecloud",whichmeansthatpeopleattachtoEmperorYaolikesunflowertothesun,andpeoplelookatEmperorYaolikegraintotherain.

　　Fromthemountaingate,thereare24solartermscarvedinstone.Accordingtotherecordsofthehistorian,MingXisandhesofYaoKingassiduouslycompliedwithHaodasastronomicalphenomena,calculatedthemovementofthesun,moonandstars,formulatedthecalendar,deducedthe24solartermsandsettheleapmoon,whichwasthepredecessorofthelunarcalendar.Today,morethan4000yearslater,thelunarcalendarstillhaspracticalsignificanceinguidingagriculture,whichisoneofthemostoutstandingcontributionsofEmperorYao.

　　Thegateofthemountainisabout100meterstoRio.Yimenistallandsolemn.ThisistheplacewhereancientemperorsarrangedtheirclotheswhentheypaidhomagetoYaotemple."Peoplewithoutinstrument,whynotdie?

"howcanpeoplenotspeaketiquette?

Ialsosolemnlydustedthedustonmybodyandcrossedtheinstrumentdoor.FromYimentoGuangyunhall,thereisalongcorridorwithcontinuousdragonandphoenixpatternsinthemiddle.TheguidegirlsaidthatdragonandPhoenixrepresentauspiciousness.Letsallwalkonthepattern.Walkingonthebroadcorridor,IcantbeartotrampleonthegreattotemoftheChinesenation.DuringthereignofEmperorYao,countlesssmallclanswiththeirowntotemworshipwereintegrated,achievingunprecedentedgreatintegration.Thenthetotemsofthesetribeswerecombinedtoform"dragon"and"phoenix".UndertheunifiedleadershipofEmperorYao,theseclanslivedinharmonyandtreatedeachotherequally.OnbothsidesofthecorridorareYaoperiodpotteryunearthedinDingcun,Xiangfen.Ofcourse,manyofthemareimitations,whichisalsotoletcontemporarypeopleknowmoreabouttheproductionandlivingconditionsofpeopleinthelatePaleolithicperiod.

　　WhenIgottoWufengdownstairs,Iwasattractedbyacarvedstone.WithonlyafewsealcharactersIknew,IrecognizedthatthescarletletterengravedonitwasthesongofstrikingEarth:

"workatsunriseandrestatsunset.Digawellanddrink,farmandeat.ItissaidthatduringthereignofEmperorYao,therewereeightor90yearoldpeoplesinginginthefields.Thelyricsreflectedthepeacefulandharmoniouslifeofthepeopleatthattime.Theylivedcarefree:

theyworkedwhenthesuncameout,wenthometorestwhenthesunset,hadwatertodrinkwhentheydugwellsandsprings,andhadfoodwhentheycultivatedfields.Theyliveontheirownandenjoythemselves.Itseemsthattheruleoftheemperorhasnothingtodowiththem.Infact,thispoemjustreflectsthatEmperorYaowasindeedasaintofageneration.Hedidnotsendtaxes,didnotincreasecorvee,didnotshowhisauthorityanddidnotdisturbthepeople.Bydoingnothing,peoplecannotfeelhisexistence,butalsolivealifeofself-sufficiency,tranquilityandcontentment.ItisnowonderthatmanyclansarewillingtoattachthemselvestoandfollowEmperorYao.Thissonghasbeenincludedinthebookofsongs.

　　Wufengbuildingiscloseinfrontofyou.Lookingupatthemajesticbuilding,youcanseethattherearemorethan30uprightpotterypeopleonthetopofthebuilding,andpotterylionisthecenter.ItissaidthatKingYaoandhisfourministersoftenwentupthebuildingtohaveadistantview.Atthattime,peoplereferredtohimandhisfourministersas"Wufeng",soitwascalled"Wufengbuilding".AlthoughYaowastheleaderofthetribe,heneverregardedhimselfastheleaderandstilllivedanordinarylife.ItisrecordedinHanFeizithatKingYaolivedinathatchedcottage,atewildvegetablerootswithoutseasoning,drankwaterinaearthenjar,coveredhisbodyonlywithcoarsecloth,andworedeerskininwinter.Thisisprobablythereasonwhyhewasnotonlyadmiredbytheemperor,butalsoadmiredbylatergenerations.

　　ThereisYaojingPavilionatthebackofWufengbuilding.ThisisasixstarPavilion,smallandexquisite.ItwasbuiltinthetainingperiodoftheEasternJinDynasty,1600yearsago.ThewellinthepavilionissaidtohavebeendugbyKingYaohimselfinorderthatthepeoplewouldnotbelimitedbytheamountofwaterintheriver.Accordingtolegend,Yaoundergroundcanbeconnectedtothesea,sofarundergroundspringsgurgle,cleartodrink.Fromasmallwell,wecanalsoseethatwearethinkingforthepeopleeverywhereandtakingtheneedsofthepeopleasthedirectionofourownefforts.NexttotheYaojingpavilionaresomeoddtreesoftheHanDynasty,suchascypressbaohuai,cypressbaocatalpa,MinglucypressandYexiaocypress,whicharemorethan1600yearsago.

　　YaopalacebehindYaojingPavilionisalsocalledGuangyunhall.ItistheplacewhereKingYaosummonedhisministerstodiscussstateaffairs,anditisthemainbuildinginthetemple.Thepalaceisbigandspacious.TheguidegirlsaidthatthisisaTangDynastybuilding,whichhasahistoryofmorethan1300years.Insidethehall,thereisatwometerhighstatueofKingYao,withtwoprimeministersandtwocabineteldersstandingonbothsides.Onebyone,theywerekind-heartedandpeaceful.InfrontoftheYaopalace,therearetwowoodenpillarsontheleftandright,whichisthefamousdefamationwood.Inthosedays,thekingofYaoopenedhismouthtothepublic,solicitedpublicadviceandlistenedtopublicopinions.Inordertodispeleveryonesscruples,achievethespeakersinnocenceandspeakfreely,wespeciallysetupthesetwoslanders.Withthedevelopmentofthetimes,defamationwoodhasevolvedintoexquisitelycarvedstonepillars,andhasbecometheornamentoftheimperialpalacesandthesymbolofthedignityoftheemperors.However,thevividimagesofCambodianministersareforeverrecordedinhistory.ZouJiusedhisownexperienceof"Meiwoincident"towarnthekingofQithatthosewhosaygoodthingsaboutthemselvesmusthaveconcernsandmustbeopen-mindedinordertohearmorecriticism.WeiZhengofTangDynastydaredtospeakoutandwascalledamirrorbyEmperorTaizongofTangDynasty.Arethesehistoricalfiguresandeventsmerelywarningtheemperorsofthefeudalera?

Aretheyalsoremindingusthateverytouristhereshouldlistentotheadviceandmakefriends?

　　AroundGuangyunhallarethepalacesofEmperorShunandEmperorYu.Inhislateryears,Yaoaskedthepublicwhocouldconformtothetimesandinheritthethrone?

TheyfirstrecommendedDanZhu,hisson.YaothoughtthatDanZhuwasstubbornandlikedtofightformeritoriousservice,sohecouldnotshoulderheavyresponsibilities.TheyalsorecommendedGonggong.YaothoughtthatGonggongwasgoodatwords,eccentricinpurpose,respectfulonthesurface,heinousanduseless.Finally,heaskedthefourprincestorecommendthetalentswhohaddisappearedinthecountryside.AlltheprincesrecommendedShuntohim.Shunusedfil