中考英语湖南复习题型特训 阅读技能练习.docx
《中考英语湖南复习题型特训 阅读技能练习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语湖南复习题型特训 阅读技能练习.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考英语湖南复习题型特训阅读技能练习
A)短文理解型阅读练习
(1)
SmartKidsClub
Fridays&Sundays
5:
00pmto6:
30pm
Intheschoollibrary
Foragegroups:
5-10yearsold
$2.00eachweek
Register(登记):
inthegym
Contact(联系):
SmartKidsClub2@
1.SmartKidsClubisopentothemembers________.
A.at6:
00amonFridays
B.at5:
00pmonSaturdays
C.at5:
30pmonSundays
2.IfMrs.Black’stwindaughtersof8bothjointheclub,howmuchshouldshepayeachweek?
A.$2.B.$4.C.$16.
(2)
Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,"Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain."Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn'thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfromthemountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience(耐力).
Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.Itwassochallenging(挑战性的)formebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds'singing.Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing,Infact,Ihateditatthatmoment,butmyfathersaidtome,"Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan'tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlythereatthetop,canyouseeallofthenicethings,whichisjustlikeyourlife."
Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal(水晶).
3.Whycouldn'tthewriterandhisfatherhaveenoughtimetospendtogether?
A.Becausethewriterwasverybusy.
B.Becausethewriter'sfatherwasverybusy.
C.Becausetheydidn'tlivetogether.
4.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas______forfatherandson.
A.enjoyableB.hardC.terrible
5.Whichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningtothefather'swordsinthesecondparagraph?
A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.
B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.
C.Nevergiveuphalfway.
6.Theword“quit”inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese.
A.继续B.推迟C.停止
7.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.
A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislife
B.thewriterdidn'treachthetopofthemountain
C.thoughthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfather.
(3)
LockheedMartin,Americanspacesystemcompany(空间系统公司)hasfoundareallycoolwaytoinspiretheyoungmindsoftodaytotheresearchfieldsinScience,Technology,EngineeringandMath(STEM).
Itmaylooklikeanormalyellowbus,butallthemagichappensonceyougetinside.Meetthe“Mars(火星)ExperienceBus,”partofLockheedMartin’snew“GenerationBeyond”nationaleducationprogramtogetthekidsjoininginstudyingwhatgoesonoutsideofourhomeplanet.Thebusoffersavirtualreality(VR,虚拟现实)experiencemakingtheteenagersfeelliketheyaredrivingonMars.
TheVRexperiencewasdevelopedbytakingadvantageofsoftware(软件)createdfortoday’sbestvideogames,soyoucanimaginethepictureshownistoplevel.Thekidsdoseemreallyexcitedtoseethebustakeavirtualtripontheredplanetandsearchunknownplaces.It’scertainlyagreatwayofleaningabouttheuniversebyvirtualrealityworkingonacommonbus.
TheLockheedMartin’sbuswillstartatourintheUnitedStatestoallowkidsfromdifferentpartsofthecountrytotakearideinit.TheGenerationBeyondprojectalsoincludesaniPhoneappforiOSprovidingreal-timeinformationaboutweatherreportsforMars,andthere’salsoafreedeepspacecourseformiddleschoolteachersandstudents.
8.“Areallycoolway”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.
A.AsciencesubjectB.MarsExperienceBusC.Videogamesoftware
9.“GenerationBeyond”isa/an________.
A.schoolbusB.educationalprojectC.vocationtrip
10.TheVRexperiencewasdevelopedfrom________.
A.videogamesB.spacescienceC.divingsystems
11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?
A.Itjustlookslikeanormalschoolbusafteryougetinside.
B.Kidsaresuretobemoreinterestedinallsubjectaftertheexperience.
C.Youcangetthereal-timeweatherreportsforMarswiththeiPhone.
12.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe________.
A.Thecommonyellowbus
B.Themysteriousredplanet
C.ThemagicVRtour
参考答案:
(1)1—2CB
(2)3—7BACCA
(3)8—12BBACC
B)阅读表达型阅读练习
(1)
(2016年株洲)
Fifteenyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnedayIwenttopickupapassengerat2:
40A.M.WhenIarrivedthere,Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.
Afterawhile,thedooropened.Asmallwomanstoodbeforeme.Shewasmorethaneightyyearsold.Byhersidewasabig
bag.
Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?
”
“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.
“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid,“I’monmywaytoahospice(临终关怀医院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”
Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(计程表).
Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andtheplacewhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.
Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaspecialbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.
Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.
“HowmuchdoIpayyou?
”sheasked.
“Nothing,”Isaid.
“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.
“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.
Alm
ostwithoutthinking,Igaveherahug(拥抱).Sheheldonmeandsaid,“Yougaveanoldwomanamomentofjoy.”
1.Whendidthedrivergotopickupthewoman?
____________________________________________________________
2.Howoldwasthewoman?
____________________________________________________________
3.Wheredidthewomanwanttogo?
___________________________________________________________
4.Howmuchdidthewomanpaythedriver?
____________________________________________________________
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthedriver?
____________________________________________________________
(2)
WilburWright(莱特)wasborninMillville,Indiana,in1867.OrvillewasborninDayton,Ohio,in1871.Neitherboygraduated(毕业)fromhighschool,butmechanical(机械的)thingsinterestedtheyoungWrightbrothers.Theytaughtthemselvesmathandengineering.
TheWrightsbecameinterestedintheworkofGermaninventorOttoLilienthal.Lilienthaldesignedandflewongliders(滑翔机).Lilienthaldiedinaglideraccidentin1896.Sothe
brothersdecidedtobuildaflyingm
achineandlearnhowtocontrolflightsafely.Theybeganexperimenting(实验)withlargekites.
Aftermanyexperiments,theWrightbrothersinventedthefirstsafe,successfulairplane.Buttheirfirstflight,onDecember17,1903,wasnotgreatnews.Nothingappearedinthenewspaperonthatday.Afewdayslater,shortreportsbegantoappearinnewspapersacrossthecountry,butnooneseemedveryinterested.
OrvilleWrighttookthe"FlyerI"upintheairandflewitfor12seconds.WilburWrighttookturnswithhisbrotherflyingtheirairplane.Thenexttwoflightseachlastedtwiceaslongasthefirstone.Onthefourthflightthatday,theairplanestayedintheairfor59seconds.Afteritlanded,asuddenwindtipped(翻到)theplaneover."FlyerI"wasbadlydestroyed.Thefirstsuccessfulairplanewasneverflownagain.Butthose12secondschangedhistory.
6.HowdidWrightbrotherslearnmathaftertheyleftschool?
____________________________________________________________
7.WhatdidtheWrightbrothersdecidetodoafterLilienthal’sdeath?
____________________________________________________________
8.Whendidtheyfirstflytheirairplane?
____________________________________________________________
9.Didtheirfirstflightgetmuchattentionatthattime?
____________________________________________________________
10.Howlongdidtheirfirstflightlast?
____________________________________________________________
(3)
IlovenatureandIamveryconcerned(担心的)thatalotofpeoplearepollutingtheearthwithoutrealizingit.Pollutionismadewhensomebodyputsharmfulthingsintotheair,waterorland.Peopleshouldnotpollute.Whenpeoplepollute,ithurtsthepeople,theanimalandtheplant.
Whenpeopleputchemicalsintotheland,theygointooursoilandintoourwater.Whenpeopleandanimalsdrinkthewateritmakesthemsick.Theymaynotrealizeitrightawaybutfinallytheyfeelit.Whenchemicalsgetintothegrounditaffectsthewholefoodchain(食物链)—Theinsect,theanimal,theplantandthepeopleareaffected.
Whenpeoplecutdowntreestheyreducetheamount(数量)ofoxygen(氧气)andtheytakeawayhomesforanimals.Mostpeopledon’trealizehowcuttingdowntreeshurtspeopleandanimals.
IfIcouldmakelaws,noonecouldputgarbageintothewateroronthelandandallcarswouldrunonfuel(然料)madefrombeans.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttoliveonacleanearthwithlotsoftalltreesfullofanimals.Pleasedon'tpollute.
11.Howarepeoplepollutingtheearthaccordingtothepassage?
____________________________________________________________
12.Arepeopleaffectedifwepollutetheearth?
_____________________________________________________________
13.Mostpeopledon’trealizehowcuttingdowntr