高考英语一轮第1部分 Book 8 Unit 4 Pygmalion.docx
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高考英语一轮第1部分Book8Unit4Pygmalion
必会单词
先填词 后诵读
Betty,an①extraordinary（非凡的）footballreferee,wasskilledathandling②troublesome（带来麻烦的；难管的）players.Iwantedtomakeher③acquaintance（相识；结识）.Onthewaytoherhouse,Isawa④laundry（洗衣店）atastreetcornerandwentinafter⑤hesitating（犹豫）forawhile.Theclothestherewere⑥classified（分类）intofourcategories:
woolen,cotton,silkandnylon.Ihappenedtoseea⑦garment（衣服；袍子）.Itlooked⑧shabby（破旧的）butits⑨brilliant（光辉灿烂的）color,though⑩fading（褪色）away,⑪betrayed（显露出；背叛）itself.Iknewitwasanauthentic⑫antique（古董；文物）.Igavea⑬whistle（口哨）inamazement.Iaskedtheownertosellittome.Hemadesomegood⑭remarks（言论；评述）aboutitbeforeheofferedaprice.Webargainedandfinallyhe⑮compromised（妥协）andIgotthegarmentwithoutpayingtoomuch.
记牢词义
1．classicadj．经典的；第一流的
n．经典著作
2．professorn．教授
3．outcomen．结果；效果
4．handkerchiefn．手帕；手绢；纸巾
5．ambassadorn．大使；使节
6．statusn．身份；地位；职位
7．superioradj．优秀的；较高的；上级的
n．上级；长官
8．sobvi．啜泣；抽噎
n．啜泣（声）；抽噎（声）
9．disgustingadj．使人反感的；令人厌恶的
10．alphabetn．字母表
核心动词
写出单词
1．overlookvt．俯视；忽视；不理会
2．hesitatevi．犹豫；踌躇
3．remarkv．谈论；评论；说起
4．classifyvt．把……分类；把……归类
5．whistlevi．吹口哨；发出汽笛声
6．betrayvt．显露出（本来面目）；背叛
7．condemnvt．谴责；使……处于不幸（不愉快的）状态
8．robvt．抢劫；盗窃；剥夺
9．fadev．（使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失
◎语境填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）
When①remarking（remark）onthecityofAcapulco,itssecuritywillnever②beoverlooked（overlook）byanyone.Acapulco③isclassified（classify）asoneofthetoptendangerouscitiesintheworld.Whenyouseesomeonewanderingtowardsyou④whistling（whistle）,itmakessensenot⑤tohesitate（hesitate）tostayawayfromhim.Otherwise,youwouldbemostlikely⑥toberobbed（rob）.Don'ttrytofightback;hemay⑦betray（betray）hisoriginalintentionofnothurtingyou.Itisnouse⑧condemning（condemn）theviolenceunlessthegovernmenttakesactiontomakeitspeoplewealthy.Onlywhenpoverty⑨fades（fade）awaycanthecityberemovedfromtherankinglist.
1．Hewaswhite headedlikeasnow coveredmountain,bowedintheshoulders,andfadedingeneralaspect.衰老
2．Areportisreleasedonthebulletinboardeveryfivedaystokeepusinformedofthestatusofthisproject.（进展的）状况；情形
3．Itwashardtosaywhythemandeservedsuchshabbytreatment.（行为）不公正的；卑鄙的
拓展单词
写出单词
1．horrorn．恐怖→horribleadj．可怕的；恐怖的
2．hesitatevi．犹豫；踌躇→hesitationn．犹豫；踌躇
3．fortunen．机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunateadj．幸运的→fortunatelyadv．幸运地
4．robvt．抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robberyn．抢劫（行为）→robbern．强盗；盗贼
5．adaptv．改编；（使）适应→adaptationn．适应；改编
6．classifyvt．把……分类；把……归类→classificationn．分类；归类
7．comfortableadj．舒适的；舒服的→uncomfortableadj．不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→uncomfortablyadv．不舒服地；不自在地
8．properadj．适当的；恰当的→properlyadv．适当地；恰当地
◎语境填空
Whenitcomestothemost①horrible（horror）thingI'veencountered,Ihavetomentionthe②robbery（rob）inCapeTown,capitalcityofSouthAfrica.Iwaswalkingtomyapartmentafterworkwhenamanstoppedme.Heaimedagunatmeandorderedmetokneeldown.Iknewamomentof③hesitation（hesitate）mightcostmemylife.Hetookawaymyvaluablepossessions.ThoughIfeltscaredand④uncomfortable（comfort）,Iwasnothurt,whichwas⑤fortunate（fortune）enough.CapeTown,whichbelongstothehighcrimerate⑥classification（classify）,isnotanidealplacetowork.Sostayawayfromitifyouarenotcapableofmakingaquick⑦adaptation（adapt）ordealingwithanemergency⑧properly（proper）.
重点短语
写出短语
1．fadeout（声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡
2．handover递交；交出；移交
3．shelterfrom躲避；避难
4．pass...offas...（把某人）改变或冒充成……
5．makeone'sacquaintance结识；与……相见
6．inneedof需要……
7．intermsof就……来说；从……角度
◎语境填空（填入一个适当的词）
Andersonsitsbythewindowwiththecurtaindrawntoshelter①fromthesunlight.Therewerehighwindslastnightbutnowthewindhasfaded②out.Hiscompanyisintroublebecauseknockoff（山寨）productsarepassed③offastheirbrand nameones,grabbingmuchoftheirmarketshare.Andersonhasdecidedtoretireandhand④overhiscompanytohissmallestsonDavid,whostandsout⑤intermsofcompetencefromallhisbrothersandsisters.Thecompanyisbadlyinneed⑥ofnewideasandnewinventions.Davidhasbeenstudyingandlivingabroadforyears,allowinghimtomake⑦theacquaintanceofmanypotentialpartners.Andersonbelievesthathissonwillturnthingsaround.
常
考
句
式
教材原句
要点提炼
1.Willthatbeofanyusetoyou？
ofuse/help/benefit相当于形容词useful/helpful/beneficial。
2.WhatifIwas？
Whatif...？
“如果……将会怎样？
”
3.Onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador'sgardenparty.
once/if/when后常接过去分词，相当于从句的省略。
4.I'dneverhavecomeifI'dknownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo...
if引导虚拟条件句时，句子的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
◎语境填空
What①ifyouwerelostinthedarkforestatnight?
Youshouldn'tbothertryingtofindyourwayinthedarkatall,whichis②ofnohelptoyou.Juststaywhereyouareuntildawn.Whenthesunrises,you'llhaveanideaofdirection.Once③trapped（trap）inaforest,don'tpanic.Justtrytothinkofnice,happythings.Ifthere④were（be）nosun,moonorstarsasafixedguideandyoudidn'thaveotherwaystofindthedirection,youwouldhavetopickaspotonthehorizonandjustheadforit.
1．hesitatevi．犹豫；踌躇
先理解再牢记
（1）hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事
hesitateabout/over（doing）sth.（做）某事犹豫不决
（2）hesitationn．犹豫
withouthesitation毫不犹豫地
havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事
单句语法填空
①Hewasstillhesitatingabout/overwhethertoleaveornot.
②Ihavenohesitation（hesitate）inrecommendingmyclassmatestoyou.
[链接写作] 一句多译
如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。
①Ifyouhavequestions，don'thesitatetoaskusforhelp.
②Ifyouhavequestions，doaskusforhelpwithouthesitation.
2.acquaintancen．相识；了解；熟人
先理解再牢记
（1）
结识某人
（2）havean/someacquaintancewith对……有一定了解
（3）acquaintv．使熟悉，使了解
beacquaintedwith熟悉……；认识/了解……
单句语法填空
①Itisagoodchanceforyoutomaketheacquaintanceofnewpeople.
②Therearemanywaysthroughwhichwecanbeacquainted（acquaint）withtheoutsideworld.
3.fortunen．财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气
先理解再牢记
（1）seekone'sfortune找出路；碰运气
makeafortune发财
tryone'sfortune碰运气
（2）fortunateadj．幸运的；侥幸的（＝lucky）
befortunatetodosth.幸运做某事
（3）fortunatelyadv．幸运地（＝luckily）
【金句推送】 InChina，childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.
单句语法填空
①（2018·全国卷Ⅰ）Fortunately（fortune）afterabriefstayinhospital，Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.
②Ihavebeenfortunate（fortune）enoughtovisitmanypartsoftheworldasalecturer.
[链接写作] 词汇升级
（普通表达）Nowtherearemanyyoungpeopleinoursocietydreamingofmakingalotofmoneywithouthardwork.
（高级表达）Nowtherearemanyyoungpeopleinoursocietydreamingofmakingafortunewithouthardwork.
4.remarkn．谈论；言论；评述vt．&vi．谈论；评论；说起
先理解再牢记
（1）remarkon/upon谈论/评论……
remarkthat...说；评论说
（2）make（...）remarkson/upon
对……发表（……）评论/看法
（3）remarkableadj．非凡的；显著的；引人注目的
【金句推送】 IamcautiousaboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers'feelings.
单句语法填空
①Heonceremarked（remark）that“Allhappyfamiliesresembleoneanother，buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.”
②（2018·北京卷）AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmithevenmoreremarkable（remarkable）．
[链接写作] 一句多译
在别人不在时谈论他们的缺点是不礼貌的。
①It'sbadmannerstoremarkontheirshortcomingsintheabsenceofotherpeople.（remarkv．）
②It'sbadmannerstomakeremarksontheirshortcomingsintheabsenceofotherpeople.（remarkn．）
5.intermsof...就……来说；从……角度
先理解再牢记
cometotermswith达成协议，和好；接受
beongood/badterms关系良好/不好
inthelong/shortterm/run就长远/短期而言
【金句推送】 Inmyopinion，one'ssuccesscannotalwaysbemeasuredintermsofmoney.
单句语法填空
①Intermsofstudyandhealth，weshoulddevelopahealthylifestyle.
②Tokeepupgoodrelationshipswithyourteachersandclassmates，youshouldlearntobeongoodtermswiththem.
6.show...in带或领……进来
先理解再牢记
show...out带或领……出去
showoff炫耀；展示
showup出现；来到某处
showsb.around/round领某人参观
【金句推送】 Themomenthearrives，pleaseshowhimin.
单句语法填空
①Mr.Greenisonhiswayhere.Pleaseshowhiminassoonashearrives.
②YouarecomingtoHangzhouthisweekend.I'llbeverygladtoshowyouaround/roundourbeautifulcitythen.
[链接写作] 完成句子
他答应参加会议，但是他还没有出现。
Hepromisedtoattendthemeeting，buthehasn'tshowedupyet.
7.（教材P29）WhatifIwas？
如果我是，又怎么样呢？
先理解再牢记
Howcome？
怎么会这样？
怎么搞的？
How/Whatabout...?
……怎么样？
Whatfor?
为什么（目的）？
为何（理由）?
Sowhat?
那又怎样？
Whynotdosth.?
为什么不……？
【金句推送】 Whatifhedoesn'taccompanyyoutoBeijing？
单句语法填空
①IfshespentfiveyearsinParis，howcomeherFrenchissobad?
②—I'mafraidit'stooexpensive.
—Sowhat?
We'veplentyofmoney.
[链接写作] 完成句子
如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办？
Whatifshefindsoutthatyou'velostherbook?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasfarsuperiortoanyothercandidate.
2．Themanwascondemned（condemn）tosixyearsinprisonfortreatinghisparentscruelly.
3．SomefamousEnglishprofessorsfromtheUSAandChinawillbeinvitedtobejudgesandmakeremarks（remark）ontheperformancesofthecompetitors.
4．Afterfinishingthetask，theworkersallwentbackhome，happybuttired（tire）．
5．Librariansspendalotoftimeclassifying（classify）thebooksintoseveralparts.
6．Unlessasked（ask）toanswerquestions，thepupilswon'ttalkinMrsSmith'sclass.
7．Iwaswearingaheavyovercoatandwoolen（wool）glovesbutIstillfeltverycold.
8．Thatwasnotthefirsttimehehadbetrayed（betray）us.Ithinkit'shightimewesetaboutpunishinghim.
9．Itisdisgusting（disgust）thathealwayscallsmeupwhenIamhavingclasses.
10．Tomarrivedatschoollateagain，whichmadehimfeelawkwardanduncomfortable（comfortable）．
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．ThehotplayonTVisadaptation
升级会员 