湖北省黄石市马石立中学中考英语第一轮复习资料 八年级上册 units810无答案 人教新目标版.docx
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湖北省黄石市马石立中学中考英语第一轮复习资料八年级上册units810无答案人教新目标版
马石立中学九年级英语第一轮复习资料——八年级上册units8-10
◆unit8Howwasyourschooltrip?
目标语言:
talkabouteventsinthepast
重点句型:
Didyougotothezoo?
No,Iwenttotheaquarium.
Werethereanysharks?
No,thereweren’tanysharks,butthereweresomereallysmartseals.
Didyougotothezoo?
No,Ididn’t.Iwenttotheaquarium.
Werethereanysharks?
No,thereweren’tanysharks.
Didyouseeanyseals?
Yes,Isawsomeseals.
Whatelsedoyoubuy?
Iboughtacap.
Tobywonaprize.
Theytookthesubwaybacktoschool.
Thatsoundsinteresting.
Onmynextdayoff,Idon’twanttogoforadrive.在我下一个假日里,我不想开车去兜风。
Thatsoundsveryboring.
Canyoubelieveit?
Doyouwanttogoagain?
Thereweren’tanysharks,butthereweresomereallycleverseals.没有鲨鱼,但有些相当聪明的海豹。
Class9hadagreattimeontheschooltrip.九班学生在学校旅行中过得很愉快。
Attheendoftheday,thescienceteacherwasveryhappybecausetheclassmonitorcleanedthebusafterthetrip.当天结束时,自然科学老师非常高兴,因为旅游之后,班长打扫了公共汽车。
Thestudentswatchedamovieaboutdolphins.学生观看了一场有关海豚的电影。
Didyouhavefuncamping?
你们野营愉快吗?
Intheafternoon,UncleMartinputsomeofhisoldthingsoutintheyardandhadayardsale.下午马丁叔叔把他一些旧物品放在院子里,并且做院庭旧物出售。
Mariawonfirstprizeinyesterday’ssingingcompetition.在昨天的歌咏比赛中,玛丽亚获得了一等奖。
重点词组:
1.gototheaquariums 去水族馆2.takephotos 照相,拍照
3.hangoutwithsb和某人闲逛4.buyasouvenir买一件纪念品
5.gethisautograph得到他的签名6.winaprize得奖
7.winthefirstprize获得一等奖8.afamousactor一个出名的演员
9.haveagreattime=haveagoodtime=havefun 玩得高兴
10.onaschooltrip在学校郊游11.gotoBlueWaterAquarium去蓝色水族馆
12.visittheVisitors’Center参观游客中心13.watchadolphinshow观看海豚表演
14.afterthat在那之后15.gototheOutdoorPool去户外泳池
16.gototheGiftShop去礼品店17.takethebusbacktoschool乘公共汽车回学校
18.lotsof=alotof 许多,大量19.attheendof 在……的尽头
20.theclassmonitor班长21.afterthetrip郊游结束后
22.dayoff 休假日onmylastdayoff在我上一次休假日onmynextdayoff在我下个休假日
23.goforadrive开车兜风24.helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.
25.takeaclass上课26.sleeplate睡过头/懒床
27.gocampingintherain在雨中野营28.abusydayoff一个忙碌的休假日
29.havefun(in)doingsth.做某事很开心30.rainallday下了一整天的雨
31.watchDVDs观看DVDs32.haveayardsale进行庭院旧货出售
33.getwet淋湿34.thanksfordoingsth.感谢某人做了某事
35.winthefirstprize获得一等奖36.inyesterday’ssingingcompetition在昨天的歌唱比赛中
37.inthefuture在未来
知识点:
1.一般过去时
I.一般过去时的概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如:
lastyear,yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often,always等频率副词连用。
例如:
①Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。
②LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅总是步行上学。
II.一般过去时的构成
我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。
动词过去式的构成:
1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。
如:
look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。
如:
live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:
stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。
如:
study-studied。
2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
如:
am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。
III.一般过去时的几种句型
肯定句结构为:
主语+动词的过去式+其它。
如:
Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为:
主语+didnot(didn't)+动词原形+其它。
如:
Hedidn'tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。
一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成:
Did+主语+动词原形+其它?
如:
1)-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?
-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)
2)-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?
-No,Ididn't.(Yes,Idid.)
一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成:
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?
如:
1)-Whatdidyoudolastnight?
-Ididmyhomework.
2)-Wheredidyougolastweek?
-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.
一般过去时口诀:
一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。
2.英语不规则动词变化( BookI – Book III)
A B B
hear heard heardlearn learnt learnt
have/has had hadleave left left
lend lent lentlose lost lost
make made mademean meant meant
send sent sentspell spelt spelt
shoot shot shotsit sat sat
smell smelt smelt spend spent spent
spit spat spatstand stood stood
understand understood understoodhang hung hung
hold held heldlight lit lit
meet met metfind found found
feed fed fedspit spat spat
bear bore bornwin won won
build built builtbabysit babysat babysat
flee fled fledlead led led
mislead misled misledbend bent bent
bleed bled bledhold held held
smell smelt smeltdig dug dug
deal dealt dealt
A B C
eat ate eatenfall fell fallen
do/does did donechoose chose chosen
break broke brokenam/is was been
are were beenfly flew flown
forbid forbade forbidden forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozenget got gotten
go went gonehide hid hidden
lie lay lainmistake mistook mistaken
see saw seenshake shook shaken
speak spoke spokensteal stole stolen
take took takenwake woke woken
wear wore worn
A A B
beat beat beaten
A B A
run ran runcome came come
become became become
A A A
cost cost cost put put put
fit fit fit cut cut cut
let let lethurt hurt hurt
set set setshut shut shut
read read readhit hit hit
A B
can couldmay might
will would shall should
A A
must must
不规则中寻规则:
a)过去式与动词原形同形
cost cost cost put put put
fit fit fit cut cut cut
let let lethurt hurt hurt
set set setshut shut shut
read read readhit hit hit
b)原形以ow/aw结尾,过去式则变成ew
grow grew grownthrow threw thrown
know knew knowndraw drew drew
show showed shown
c)将动词原形中的元音字母i改成a,变成过去式。
swim swam swumsink sank sunk
ring rang runggive gave given
drink drank drunksing sang sung
begin began begun
【特例】win won won
d)过去式以ought或aught结尾
think thought thoughtbring brought brought
buy bought boughtfight fought fought
catch caught caughtteach taught taught
【注意】上述动词过去式的末尾是ought还是aught,只要记住“有a则a,无a则o”,即原形中有a的,则变为aught,否则为ought.
e)将动词原形中的字母组合ee去掉一个,词尾加上t,变成过去式。
feel felt feltsweep swept swept
sleep slept slept keep kept kept
oversleep overslept overslept
f)将动词原形中的元音字母i改为o,变成过去式。
drive drove drivenride rode ridden
write wrote writtenrise