高二英语选修8unit3 单元过关检测三含答案解析.docx
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高二英语选修8unit3单元过关检测三含答案解析
单元过关检测（三）
（时间：
120分钟，满分：
150分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力
[共两节，满分30分]
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatdessertwillthemanorder?
A．Icecream.
B．Achocolatecake.
C．Nothing.
2．Whatisthemandoing?
A．Doingsomeshopping.
B．Translatingwords.
C．Usingamachine.
3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A．Inahotel.
B．Inalibrary.
C．Inaclassroom.
4．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A．Teacherandstudent.
B．Doctorandpatient.
C．Bossandemployee.
5．Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodothisweekend?
A．RentaboatintheWaterPark.
B．Gooutwithherparents.
C．Prepareforacompetition.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?
A．Nervous.
B．Confident.
C．Relaxed.
7．Whenwillthepresentationstart?
A．At2：
00.
B．At3：
00.
C．At5：
00.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whereisthewomangoing?
A．Toherhouse.
B．Toanappointment.
C．ToWest22ndStreet.
9．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A．Thewomanisinarush.
B．Itisgoingtorainsoon.
C．Thetrafficisheavyatthemoment.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whydidthewomanmisstheouting?
A．Shehadtohelphermother.
B．Sheinvitedsomevisitors.
C．Sheranoutofgas.
11．Wheredidthemanhavethepicnic?
A．Inthemountains.
B．Onthehill.
C．Inthebackyard.
12．Howwastheweatherwhenthemangothome?
A．Rainy.
B．Cloudy.
C．Sunny.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A．Friends.
B．Strangers.
C．Husbandandwife.
14．Whydon’tthewomanandherhusbandmovetoanewhouse?
A．It’ssofarawayfromthecity.
B．Theylovetheiroldhousealot.
C．Theycan’taffordanewhouse.
15．Whatdoestheman’ssisterthinkofthehouseshebought?
A．Poor.
B．Satisfying.
C．Expensive.
16．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?
A．Theoldhouseisover100yearsold.
B．Theoldhouseisworthalotofmoney.
C．Theneighborsgetalongwellwitheachother.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Howdidthespeakerprefertogetscientificideas?
A．Frommagazines.
B．Fromwebsites.
C．Frombooks.
18．Whatfielddidthespeaker’steamworkin?
A．Biology.
B．Chemistry.
C．Physics.
19．Whatdidtheteacheradvisethespeaker’steamtodo?
A．Doenoughexperiments.
B．Writeeachpartoftheprocess.
C．Maketheexperimentasspecificaspossible.
20．Whatwasthedifferencebetweenthespeaker’steamandtheotherteams?
A．Itdesignedadisplay.
B．Ittookalotofphotos.
C．Itwroteabouttheexperiment.
答案：
1～5.AABAC 6～10.ACACA 11～15.CCACB 16～20.CBAAB
第二部分 阅读理解
[共两节，满分40分]
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
In1995PatrickCombswaslivinginSanFranciscoandtryingdesperatelytomakeendsmeet.HehadjustwrittenaguideforcollegestudentscalledMajorinSuccessandhewasusingthebooktobuildwhathehopedwouldbeasuccessfulcareerasamotivationalspeaker,helpingpeopletomakethemostoftheirtalentsandabilities.AndnooneneededhisadvicemorethanPatrickhimself.MoneyhadalwaysbeentightinPatrick’sfamilyand,at28,hethoughtitwasalwaysgoingtobelikethatforhim.
Butyouneverknowyourluck！
Hefoundhimselflookingatajunkmailpromisingthatifhesentmoneytoacertaincompany,hewouldsoonbereceivinghugecheques（支票）whichwouldmakehimrich.Andtoproveit,thecompanyhadputasamplechequeinwiththeirletter.
Hethoughtitwouldbeafunnyjoketodeposit（存储）thechequeinhisaccount.Hewouldgivebankemployeesalaughwhentheydiscoveredthat“somestupidpeople”hadtriedtocashajunkmailcheque.Sohewroteintheamountofthedeposit,$95，093.35.
Aftertendays,muchtohisshock,hefoundthatthechequehadbeenclearedandthemoneyhadbeenputintohisaccount.Thejunkmailcompanyhadsucceededinmakingthechequelookreal—fartooreal.With“money”inhisaccount,Patrickbecameworried.Hecouldn’tthinkofanythingelsefortwomonths.Afterresearchinghisownlegalpositionlongandhard,hediscoveredthathewasnotlegallyresponsibleforreturningthemoney—hehadcommittednocrime.
Butintheend,Patrickdecidedtodothe“right”thing.Hereturnedthemoneytothebank.Patrickhadbythistimebecomefamousandheusedthestorytomakehiscareerasamotivationalspeaker.Todayhismoneyworriesareover.
【解题导语】 本文是记叙文。
文章主要介绍了一位励志演说家的故事。
21．WhatdidPatrickworryaboutmostat28?
A．Money. B．Hisbook.
C．Hiscareer.D．Collegestudents’future.
A 解析：
细节理解题。
由第一段中的tryingdesperatelytomakeendsmeet及MoneyhadalwaysbeentightinPatrick’sfamilyand,at28,hethoughtitwasalwaysgoingtobelikethatforhim.可知，在28岁时，帕特里克最担心的就是钱。
22．WhydidPatrickwritedowntheamountofmoney?
A．Hewantedtoplayajokeonthebank.
B．Heplannedtoputmoneyintothebank.
C．Hetriedtorealisehisdreamofbeingrich.
D．Hedidwhattheletterinstructedhimtodo.
A 解析：
细节理解题。
由第三段中的Hethoughtitwouldbeafunnyjoke可知，帕特里克写下确切的钱数是为了跟银行开个玩笑。
23．WhatdidPatrickdoafterhegotthemoney?
A．Hecommittedacrime.
B．Helookedupmanylegalrules.
C．Heworriedaboutitforthreemonths.
D．Heunlockedthemysteryofthecheque.
B 解析：
推理判断题。
由第四段中的Afterresearchinghisownlegalpositionlongandhard,hediscoveredthathewasnotlegallyresponsibleforreturningthemoney—hehadcommittednocrime.可知，他得到银行的钱之后很担心，因此就查阅了许多法律条款，最终发现他没有犯罪。
24．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A．Peoplecan’tbepoorforever.
B．Peopleshouldn’twaitfortheirluck.
C．Dotherightthingandyourluckwillcome.
D．Successwillcomewhenyoumakethemostofyourself.
C 解析：
推理判断题。
由最后一段中的Patrickdecidedtodothe“right”thing及...makehiscareerasamotivationalspeaker.Todayhismoneyworriesareover.可推知，只有通过做正确的事情，好运才会来临。
B
Thelatesttechnologyinventionsin3Dprintingarerapidlychanginghowthingsarebeingmade.
AttheInternationalManufacturing（制造业）TechnologyShowinChicago,alittleknowncarmakerbecamepopularbymanufacturingacarattheshow.
Itwasafullyfunctionalcarthatwas3Dprintedin44hoursandassembled（装配）intwodays.Thecariscalleda“Strati”，Italianfor“layers”，sonamedbyitsdesignerMicheleAnoèbecausetheentirestructureofthecarismadefromdifferentlayersofmaterials.
Theaveragecarhasmorethan20，000partsbutthislatesttechnologyreducesthenumberofpartsto40.“Thegoalhereistogetthenumberofpartsdownandtodropthetoolingcoststoalmostzero，”saidJohnB．RogersJr.,chiefmanagerofLocalMotors.“Carsareridiculouslycomplex，”headded,referringtothethousandsofbitsandpiecesthataresourced,assembledandconnectedtomakeavehicle.
Thistechnologycanuseavarietyofmaterialstomanufactureanythingincomplicateddetail.Imagineifyoucouldorderanewcaronlineaccordingtoyourneedsandpickituporhaveitdeliveredtoyouthenextdayatasmallpartofthecostofbuyingonefromashop?
Whatifyoucouldmakesmallpartsatalowercostratherthanbuyingthemfromapartssupplier?
Whatagreatchangewouldthatbefortheindustry?
It’salreadyhappening
Oneofthechallengeswithcollectingantique（古老的）carsisreplacingparts.Youcan’tbuythembecausethey’renotinuseandit’sdifficulttofindthepartsthatfit.Butnowpeoplecanuse3Dprintingtechnologytomakepartsfortheircars.
JohnB．RogersJr.believesthatinthenearfutureacarwillbemadeinjust60minutes.Thecompanyisalreadyorganizingaworldwidenetworkof“Microfactories”whereyoucanorderandpickupyourpersonalizedcar.
【解题导语】 本文是说明文。
3D打印汽车的亮相改变了人们对传统汽车制造业的认识，将来人们能直接从网上订购满足个性化需求的汽车。
25．Whatimpressedpeopledeeplyattheshow?
A．Acarmaker.
B．A3Dprintedcar.
C．Thevarietyofcars.
D．Technologyinventions.
B 解析：
细节理解题。
由第一段中的3Dprintingarerapidlychanginghowthingsarebeingmade和第二段中的alittle knowncarmakerbecamepopularbymanufacturingacarattheshow可知，在本次展览会上最使人印象深刻的是一辆3D打印汽车。
26．Whatdoweknowaboutthe“Strati”car?
A．It’samodelcar.
B．ItwasmadeinItaly.
C．Ithasover2，000parts.
D．Itwasmadewithinfourdays.
D 解析：
细节理解题。
由第三段中的Itwasafullyfunctionalcarthatwas3Dprintedin44hoursandassembled（装配）intwodays.Thecariscalleda“Strati”...可知，这辆被称作Strati的汽车是一台真正的运转正常的汽车，在四天之内就完成了打印和装配。
27．ThequestionsinParagraph5areraisedto________．
A．analysethelatesttechnology
B．challengetraditionalcarmakers
C．explainhowthechangehappened
D．showtheadvantageofthetechnology
D 解析：
推理判断题。
由第五段中的第一句可知，本段提出的这几个问题都是为了说明用3D技术打印汽车的优势。
28．WhatisJohnB．RogersJr.’sattitudetowardsthetechnology?
A．Positive.B．Doubtful.
C．Surprised.D．Disappointed.
A 解析：
推理判断题。
由最后一段中的JohnB．RogersJr.believesthatinthenearfutureacarwillbemadeinjust60minutes.及organizingaworldwidenetworkof“Microfactories”可知，JohnB.RogersJr.对于这一技术的前景很有信心，故选A项。
C
Geneticallymodified（GM）foods（转基因食品）havebeenaroundformanyyears.Theyaredevelopedforanumberofdifferentreasons—tofightdisease,resistpests,improvenutrition,survivedrought—andaremainlyfoundinourfoodsupplyinprocessedfoodsusingcorn,soybeansandasfeedforfarmanimals.Aretheysafe?
Howdotheyaffecttheenvironment?
Cantheyimprovefoodsecurity?
IstheworldbetteroffwithorwithoutGMfoods?
SupportersofGMfoodssaythatfarmerswhogrowthesecropsareabletousefewerenvironmentallydamagingfarmchemicals.Theincreasedoutputisimportanttofeedingtheworld’sgrowingpopulation.AndmanystudieshaveshownthatGMfoodsaresafetoeatandthatthere’snoactualevidenceofanyhealthrisks.Theyalsoaddthatthefoodshavebeent
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