高考英语一轮复习 综合能力检测含详解 新人教版必修4.docx

高考英语一轮复习 综合能力检测含详解 新人教版必修4.docx

《高考英语一轮复习 综合能力检测含详解 新人教版必修4.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮复习 综合能力检测含详解 新人教版必修4.docx（42页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语一轮复习综合能力检测含详解新人教版必修4

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习综合能力检测（含详解）新人教版必修4

Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

“Whenacustomerentersmystore,forgetme.HeisKing，”saidJohnWanamaker.Thisrevolutionaryconcept__1__thefaceofretailing（零售业）andledtothedevelopmentofadvertisingandmarketingasweknowittoday.

Butconvincingasthatsloganwas,intruththeshopperwascheatedoutofthecrown.Althoughmanufacturingefficiencyincreasedthe__2__ofgoodsandloweredprices,peoplestillreliedonadvertisementstogetmost__3__aboutproducts.Throughmuchofthepastcentury,adsspoketoanaudiencerestrictedtojustafewradioortelevisionchannelsora__4__numberofpublications.Nowmediachoicehas__5__too,andconsumersselectwhattheywantfroma__6__greatervarietyofsources—especiallywithafew__7__ofaputermouse.ThankstotheInternet,theconsumerisfinally__8__power.

Asoursurveyshows,customer__9__hasgreatimplicationsforpanies,becauseitischangingthewaytheworldshops.Manyfirmsalreadyclaimtobe“customer__10__”or“consumercentered”．Nowtheir__11__willbetestedasneverbefore.Takingadvantageofshoppers'__12__willnolongerbepossible:

peoplewilltellothers,eventhosewithouttheInternet,thatpricesinthenexttownare__13__orthatcertaingoodsareinferior.TheInternetisworkingwondersin__14__standards.Goodand__15__firmsshouldbenefitmost.

1．A.changedB．maintained

C．restoredD．rescued

2．A.qualityB．variety

C．weightD．price

3．A.bargainB．certificate

C．changeD．information

4．A.limitedB．minimum

C．sufficientD．great

5．A.disappearedB．existed

C．explodedD．survived

6．A.quiteB．little

C．farD．very

7．A.clicksB．typists

C．changesD．designs

8．A.losingB．catching

C．controllingD．seizing

9．A.powerB．quality

C．packageD．quantity

10．A.drivenB．criticized

C．helpedD．chased

11．A.informationB．investment

C．claimsD．shops

12．A.generosityB．knowledge

C．curiosityD．ignorance

13．A.higherB．unreasonable

C．unfairD．cheaper

14．A.raisingB．lowering

C．abandoningD．carrying

15．A.niceB．honest

C．newD．old

第二节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Suddenlyallthelightsonthatcrowdedundergroundtrainwentout.Thenitstoppedinthatdarktunnel.Wewaited.Weexpectedthelightstoeonagain.（16）________nothinghappened.

ThenIbegantosmell（17）________．Peoplearoundmethenbegantocryoutinfear.“Thetrainisonfire！

”theycried.Thewoman（18）________（stand）nexttome（19）________（sudden）fellonthefloor.Irealizedshewasoverebythesmoke.ThenIsawflamesappearing.“Ifsomethingdoesnothappensoon，”Isaidto（20）________,“I（21）________（burn）alive！

”ButasIstoodthereinthedarkinthatcrowdedburningtrain,Icouldseenowaytoescape.SoIcried,“God,ifitisnotmytimetodie,pleasehelpme！

”Iheardanoise.Itwas（22）________myrighthandside.Iatoncebegantopushmywayforwardto（23）________thatnoisecamefrom.FortwohoursIkeptwalkinginthatdarktraintunnel.AtlastIsaw（24）________lightinthedistance.“ThankGod！

”Icried.“Godmusthaveapurposeforsavingmylife.Hemustwantmetohelp（25）________peopleexperiencewhathecoulddoforthem.”Idecided.

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节　阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

DanielleSteel,America'ssweetheart,isoneofthehardestworkingwomeninthebookbusiness.Unlikeotherproductiveauthorswhowriteonebookatatime,shecanworkonuptofive.Herresearchbeforewritingtakesatleastthreeyears.Onceshehasfullystudiedhersubjects,readytodividedintoabook,shecanspendtwentyhoursnonstopatherdesk.

DanielleSteelesfromNewYorkandwassenttoFranceforhereducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedinthepublicrelationsandadvertisingindustries.Latershestartedajobasawriterwhichshewasbestfitfor.Herachievementsareunbelievable:

390millioncopiesofbooksinprint,nearlyfiftyNewYorkTimesbestsellingnovels,andaseriesofMaxandMarthapicturebooksforchildrentohelpthemdealwiththereallifeproblemofdeath,newbabiesandnewschools.HerxxbookaboutthedeathofhersonwasshottothetopoftheNewYorkTimesbestsellinglistassoonasitcameout.Twentyeightofherbookshavebeenmadeintofilms.SheislistedintheGuinnessBooksofWorldRecordsforoneofherbooksbeingtheTimesbestsellerfor381weeksstraight.

Notcontentwithabighouse,alovingfamily,andaviewoftheGoldenGateBridge,DanielleSteelconsidersherreaderstobethemostimportantresourceandhaskeptintouchwiththembyemail.Whilesheisoftenparedtotheheroines（女主人公）ofherowninvention,herlifeisundoubtedlymuchquieter.Butifshedoeshaveanythinginmonwiththem,itisherstrengthofwillandherinimitablestyle.ThereisonlyoneDanielleSteel.

26．DanielleSteelisdifferentfromotherwritersinthat________.

A．shecanwriteseveralbooksatthesametime

B．sheoftendoessomeresearchbeforewritingabook

C．sheisoneofthemostpopularAmericanwomenwriters

D．shecankeepwritingforquitealongtimewithoutabreak

27．Childrenwhohaveread“MaxandMartha”picturebooksmayknow________.

A．howtodealwithaffairsatschool

B．whattodoifMaxandMarthadie

C．whattodowhennewbabiesarebornintotheirfamilies

D．howtosolvethedifficultproblemsintheirwritingclasses

28．OneofDanielleSteel'sachievementsisthat________.

A．someTVplayswerebasedonherbooks

B．herpicturebooksattractedalotofyoungmen

C．oneofherbooksbecameabestsellerinxx

D．shewrotetheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

29．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDanielleSteel________.

A．livesanexcitinglife

B．valuesherreadersalot

C．writesaboutquietwomen

D．ispleasedwithherachievements

30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inimitable”mean?

A．hardworkingB．attractive

C．strangeD．unique

B

Withlargeandsmallkeyboardseverywhere,neitherchildrennoradultsneedtowritemuchofanythingbyhand.That'sabigproblem.Studyafterstudysuggeststhathandwritingisimportantforbraindevelopment—helpingkidsgetfinemotorskillsandlearntoexpressandcreateideas.Yetthetimedevotedtoteachingpenmanship（书法）inmostschoolshasshrunktojustonehouraweek.Isittimetogiveuphandwriting?

Havealookatthelinkbetweenthebrainandpenmanship,andyoumaygettheanswer.

Atestamongstudentsingrades2,4and6foundthattheynotonlywrotefasterbyhandthanbykeyboard,butalsocreatedmoreideaswhenposingessayswithhandwriting.Andotherresearchshowsthatthefingermovementsrequiredtowritebyhandactivatebrainareasinvolvedwiththought,language,andshorttermmemory.

ArecentIndianaUniversitystudyhadonegroupofchildrenpracticewritinglettersbyhandwhileasecondgroupjustlookedatthoseletters.Then,bothgroupsofkidsenteredafunctionalMRI（核磁共振）thatscannedtheirbrainsastheresearchersshowedthemthesameletters.Researchersfoundthatthebrainactivityinthefirstgroupwasfarmoreadvancedand“adultlike”．

Handwritingalsoaffectsotherpeople'swaytheythinkofadultsandchildren.Severalstudieshaveshownthatthesameaverageessaywillscoremuchhigherifwrittenwithgoodpenmanshipandmuchlowerifwrittenoutinpoorhandwriting.Thesestudieshavealsofoundthatpeoplejudgethequalityofaperson'sideasbasedonhisorherhandwriting.Andtheconsequencesarereal:

Onstandardizedtestswithhandwrittensections,liketheSAT,allessaythatisconsideredhardtorecognizegetsabigzero.

Studiesshowthatthisisn'tonlyanEnglishlanguagephenomenon.ChineseandJapaneseyouthsaresufferingfrom“characteramnesia”．Theycan'trememberhowtowritecharacters,thankstoputersandtextmessaging.SomeexpertsfearthatChinesewritingandreadingaresocloselylinkedinthebrainthatChina'sreadingabilityasanationcouldsuffer.

31．Accordingtothepassage,itcanbelearnedthat________.

A．manyresearcheshavebeendoneonhandwriting

B．essayscan'tbeposedwithouthandwriting

C．allchildrenwritefasterbykeyboardthanbyhand

D．mostschoolsaretryingtoteachmorehandwriting

32．WhatdoestheIndianaUniversitystudyimply?

A．Childrenshouldpracticewritingletters.

B．Handwritingcanincreasebrainactivity.

C．It'sgoodforchildrentoenterafunctionalMRI.

D．Lettersshouldoftenbeshowntochildren.

33．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A．Handwritingaffectsbothadultsandchildren.

B．Handwritinghelpsapersonwritebetteressays.

C．SATshouldbedonewithgoodhandwriting.

D．Goodhandwritingmakesapersonseemsmarter.

34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．Essayswrittenwithkeyboardswillgetlowerscores.

B．Thequalityofyourideasdependsonyourhandwriting.

C．ChineseandJapaneseyouthsdon'tknowhowtowrite.

D．LesshandwritingmayaffectChina'sreadingability.

35．Thepassagetriestotellusthat________.

A．keyboardsaremorepopularthanhandwriting

B．weshouldn'tjudgepeoplebytheirhandwriting

C．handwritingisofgreatimportance

D．it'stimetogiveupusingkeyboards

C

Throughoutthehistoryofthearts,thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect,artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange—tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore.

Landscape（风景）isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17thcenturyDutchpainterstothe19thcenturyromanticistsandimpressionists.Inthe1970sAlfredLeslie,oneo