初中英语中考专题比较级最高级复习.docx
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初中英语中考专题比较级最高级复习
1对1辅导教案
学生姓名
学校
年级
九
学科
英语
授课教师
赵老师
时间
教学课题
形容词,副词
教学目标
knowledgeaims即知识目标:
理解掌握形容词,副词比较级,最高级
Abilityaims即能力目标:
理解和灵活使用形容词,副词比较级,最高级
Emotionaims即情感目标:
培养学生学习英语的兴趣,提高学生学习英语的自信心
教学重点
形容词,副词比较级,最高级
教学难点
形容词,副词比较级,最高级的灵活使用
一、课前衔接
引入:
形容词概念:
副词概念:
修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征
用以修饰动词.形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词
笔记:
2．同步教学内容
考点3:
形容词副词的基本句型
（1）原级的用法
句型
例句
①very,quite,rather,too,enough,so等词修饰原级
①Thestreetisverybusy.②Thebookisquiteinteresting.
②表示A与B一样时,用:
A…＋as＋原级＋as＋B（和……一样）
①TomisastallasKate.
②TomrunsasquicklyasKate
③表示A不如B时,用:
A…＋not＋as/so＋原级＋as＋B（不如）
①Thisstoryisn'tas/sointerestingasthatone.
②Mybrotherdoesn'twriteas/sowellasme.
注意:
④Iwillreadasmuchaspossible.
⑤Weshouldstudyashardaswecan.
1.WeiFangisonlysix,butshespeaksEnglish____hermother.
A.asgoodasB.asbetterasC.aswellasD.asbestas
考点4:
形容词副词的比较级最高级
不规则变化的词
many/much-more-most
good/well-better-best
bad/badly/ill-worse-worst
little-less-least
far-farther-farthest（距离远）
far-further-furthest（深入的）
old-older-oldest（岁数大,东西旧）
old-elder-eldest（辈份大）
基本变化规则
例词
（1）以e结尾的词,比较级加r,最高级加st
nice-nicer-nicest late-later-latest
（2）以辅音字母＋y结尾的词,把y改i,再加er构成比较级,加est构成最高级。
heavy-heavier-heaviest
easy-easier-easiest
（3）以重读闭音节结尾,,双写辅音,再加er/est
big-bigger-biggest hot-hotter-hottest
（4）其他双音节或多音节词在词前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级。
boring-moreboring-mostboring
important-moreimportant-mostimportant
（5）一般比较级在词尾直接加er,最高级加est
small-smaller-smallest
形容词等级口诀
比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er,词尾若有哑音就可以直接加r
一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写。
辅音字母后有y,把y改成i
最高级加-est,莫忘前面加the。
形容词若是多音节,记得前面加more/most
原级
比较级
最高级
soon
loud
late
early
happy
carefully
boring
well
badly
little
much/many
比较级的用法（两者的比较或选择）
例句
①even（甚至）,much（得多）,alittle（有点）,two,far（远远地）,still（仍然）等词修饰比较级
①muchbetter
②evenworse
②比较级+than+被比较的对象
①Heistallerthanhisfather.
②Whojumpshigher,TomorJim?
③比较级+and+比较级/moreandmore+原级
①hotterandhotter②moreandmoreuseful
④the+比较级,the+比较级
①Themoreyoutakeexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.
⑤less+原级+than（不如）
①Theroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.
⑥the+比较级+ofthetwo（两者中更…:
）
①Jimisthetallerofthetwo.
注意:
同类事物才能够相比较:
TheweatherinGuangzhouishotterthanthatinBeijing.
1.TheweatherinGuangdongishotterthan________inBeijing.
2.ThebuildingsofBeijingarehigherthan________ofZhongshan.
1.Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs.
A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much
2.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.
A.evenhotterB.morehotter C.muchmorehotD.muchhot
3.-Nowtheairinourcityis________thanitusedtobe.-Iagree.Ithinksomethingmustbedonetostopit.
A.verygoodB.ratherbadC.muchbetterD.evenworse
4.Whichdoyoulike___,teaorcoffee?
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most
6.Ofthetwocups,hebought____.
A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD:
smaller
7.The______kidslearntodependonthemselves,the______itisfortheirfuture
A.early;goodB.early;betterC.earlier;betterD.earlier;good
8.___Ilookatthepicture,____Ilikeit.
A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;thelessC.Themore;lessD.More;themore
9.Byandby,____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.
A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast
10.Atlasthebegantocry___.
A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder
11._______baglooksmuchbetterthan_______
A.Your;mineB.Your;myC.Yours;mineD.Yours;my
12.---Bothoftheskirtsareinstylethisyear.---ButIthinkthisoneis_____.
A.popularB.muchpopularC.morepopularD.themostpopular
13.-______plasticbagsweuse,______itwillbetotheenvironment.-Iagree______you.
A.Theless;thebetter;withB.Thefewer;thebetter;withC.Theless;theworst;toD.Thefewer;theworse;to
14.-Doyouthinkchildrenshouldgetachildticketaccordingtotheirheightortheirage?
-______.Afterall,childrentodayaremuchtallerthanchildreninthepast.
A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.Theirheight,ofcourseD.Theirage,ofcourse
Elephantsarethelargestlivinganimalsonland.Morethan5001.____kindsofelephantswerefoundontheearthoverthelast55millionyears.Only2.____kindsarestillalivetoday:
theAfricanelephantandtheAsian（orIndian）elephant.Theseelephantscanonlybefoundin3.____places.However,theolderkindslivedincoldplacesalongtime4.____.Anexampleisthemammoth（猛犸象）-thelargesthairyelephant.
Themammothwasthelargestlivingelephant,whichwasaboutseventons.5.____theelephantstoday,mammothshadblackordarkbrownhairs6.____theirbodies.Allthemammothshadtusks（长牙）.
Scientistsfoundmostoftheextinct（灭绝的）animalsby7.____thefossils（化石）,8.____theirbonesandteeththatcouldbefound.However,mammothsarequitedifferent.DuringtheIceAge,mammothsdiedandwere
covered9.____intheice.Theicekeptthemverywell.Soscientistscouldfindthe10.____bodyofthemammoth.
（ ）1.
A.
same
B.
different
C.
large
D.
small
（ ）2.
A.
two
B.
three
C.
four
D.
five
（ ）3.
A.
hot
B.
cold
C.
cool
D.
warm
（ ）4.
A.
after
B.
later
C.
ago
D.
away
（ ）5.
A.
Aside
B.
Unlike
C.
As
D.
For
（ ）6.
A.
filling
B.
covering
C.
laying
D.
pushing
（ ）7.
A.
dealing
B.
studying
C.
buying
D.
fixing
（ ）8.
A.
forsure
B.
aswell
C.
asidefrom
D.
suchas
（ ）9.
A.
sadly
B.
gently
C.
deeply
D.
easily
（ ）10.
A.
whole
B.
all
C.
part
D.
piece
Borrowing:
Eachstudentcanborrowoneortwobooksatatime;morebookscanbeborrowedonlyforclassreadingactivitiesandschoolresearch.
1.Studentscanborrowmorethantwobooksatatime________.
A.forsendingexamsB.todoschoolresearchC.forafter-schoolactivitiesD.toreadtogetherwiththeirparents
However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent（现在）.Therearemanysimilardollsonthemarketincompetitionwithher.AnotherdollnamedBratz,forexample,cometolifethirteenyearsago.Shelookedmoreliketoday'spopstarswithheavymakeup（浓妆）andminiskirts.Andhercompanyoffersmorekindofclothes,too.
ItseemsthatBarbiehaslosthermagicamongoldergirls."Foryoungergirls,playingwithaBarbieismuchfun.Butwhenyougetolder,youwantsomethingsmarterandmoremodern,"saysVeraShepherd,ashopassistantinaNewYorktoystore.
2.Barbie'stroubleisthat________.
A.itwearsheavymakeupandminiskirtsB.otherdollsaremorepopularwithlittlegirls
C.otherdollsaretryingtobeatherinthemarketD.ithasbecomelesspopularintheinternationalmarket
（3）最高级的用法（三者或以上的比较或选择）
句型
例句
①the＋最高级＋of/in＋比较的范围
①Iamtheearliestinmyclasseveryday.
②Whichdoyoulikebest,English,P.E.ormath?
②oneofthe＋最高级＋名词复数（最……之一）
①Thisisoneofthemostexpensivepaintingsintheworld.
③the＋序数词＋最高级＋名词单数（第几最……）
①ShanghaiisthefirstlargestcityinChina.
注意:
（1）形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时不用the:
Heismybestfriend.
（2）最高级与比较级的转换:
ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina.＝ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.（上海属于中国）
区别:
ShanghaiislargerthananycityinJapan.（上海不属于日本）
1.___ismorebeautifulthanroses.
A.NootherflowerB.NoanotherflowerC.NototherflowerD.Notallflowers
2.-DoyouenjoyHanLei'ssongs?
-Yes.HeisthewinnerofI'mSingerII.Ican'tthinkofanyonewitha_____voice.
A.betterB.bestC.moreD.most
OnesummerdaywhenIwasinhighschool,myfathersentmetobuysometoolsforourfarm.Iloved1._____betterthandrivingourfamilytrucktodosomething.ButthistimeIwasnotsohappy2._____myfatherhadtoldmeIwouldhavetoaskforcredit（赊账）atthestore.
3._____isaproudage.Theyoungmenatthatagewantrespect（尊重）butnotcharity.Ihadseenmanytimesthatmyfriendswere4._____whentheyaskedforcredit.Welivedinapoorvillage,5._____wasneededseriouslyIknewclearlyhowdifficultitmightbetomakethestoreownerbelievemeandgetthecredit.
AtDali'sBrothersstore.BuckDaviwastalkingtoafarmer.AfterIfinished6._____thethingsIwanted,Iwalkedtohim."Ineedtoputtheseoncredit,"Isaidtohim7._____.
Thefarmergavemea8._____look.ButBuck'sfacedidn'tchangeintheslightest."Noproblem,"hesaidinarelaxingvoice,"Ibelieveyourdaddywill9._____themintime."Thenheturnedtothefarmer,ThisboyisJameWilliam'sson."
Thefarmernoddedtomeinafriendlyway.Atthattime.I10._____pride.JameWilliam'sSon,thesethree11._____openedadoortoanadult'srespectandtrust.
ThatdayI12._____thatagoodnamewasofgreatimportance.Myfather'sgoodnamehadwonourneighbors'respectforourfamily.Agoodname,andtheresponsibility（责任）thatcamewith13._____encouragedusalot.Theymadeusbe14._____thanwemightbe.Wealsowantedtoberegardedasgoodpeople.15._____actinglikegoodpeopleforalongtime,webecamegoodoutofgoodhabits.
（ ）1.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
（ ）2.
A.
because
B.
while
C.
unless
（ ）3.
A.
Six
B.
Sixteen
C.
Sixty
（ ）4.
A.
influenced
B.
cheered
C.
refused
（ ）5.
A.
health
B.
money
C.
freedom
（ ）6.
A.
choose
B.
choosing
C.
tocheese
（ ）7.
A.
carefully
B.
angrily
C.
easily
（ ）8.
A.
pleasant
B.
kind
C.
strange
（ ）9.
A.
carefor
B.
payfor
C.
lookfor
（ ）10.
A.
wasfullof
B.
wassurprisedat
C.
wasfamous
升级会员 