高中英语 单元质量评估五名师解析新人教版必修1.docx
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高中英语单元质量评估五名师解析新人教版必修1
单元质量评估五
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
120分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.Acollegedegreeinagricultureisnotveryusefulwithout________experienceofworkingonafarm.
A.industrial B.practical
C.technicalD.garden
解析:
practicalexperience实践经验。
答案:
B
2.Theyarefighting________us________theenemy.
A.with;againstB.for;against
C.with;forD.against;for
解析:
fightwith意为“与……并肩作战”;fightagainst意为“与……斗争”。
答案:
A
3.Nowadaysalargenumberofmiddleschoolspaymoreattentionto________studentsallkindsofsubjectsthan________them.
A.educating;teachingB.teaching;educating
C.educating;bringingupD.teaching;bringingup
解析:
teach强调“教授”、“教授某人知识等”,educate强调“教育,教导”。
答案:
B
4.Thesoldierwentto________prisontosetfreetheprisonerwhowasin________prison.
A.the;/B./;the
C.the;theD./;/
解析:
gototheprison意为“到监狱去”;beinprison意为“在坐牢”。
答案:
A
5.Lucy'sfather________whenshearrivedhomenearmidnight.
A.blewoutB.blewin
C.blewupD.blewon
解析:
blowout吹灭;(轮胎)爆炸;(机器等)停机;blowin遍体鳞伤(青一块紫一块);blowup爆发,生气(鼓起,放大);blowon开炉(冶金用语)。
答案:
C
6.Headvisedus________longer,butIadvisedwe________rightaway.
A.staying;leavingB.stay;leaving
C.tostay;toleaveD.tostay;leave
解析:
固定句型:
advisesb.todosth./advisethatsb.(should)dosth.。
答案:
D
7.Iliketogototheseasideinsummer.It________goodtolieinthesunorswiminthecoolsea.
A.doesB.feels
C.getsD.makes
解析:
itfeelsgoodtodosth.“干某事感觉很好”。
答案:
B
8.Maryfinally________Bruceasherboyfriend.
A.receivedB.accepted
C.madeD.honoured
解析:
acceptsb.as...接受……。
答案:
B
9.—Wehaven'theardfromJaneforalongtime.
—Whatdoyousuppose________toher?
A.washappeningB.tohappen
C.havinghappenedD.hashappened
解析:
doyousuppose是插入语。
答案:
D
10.Wearelivinginanage________manynewthingsappeareveryday.
A.whichB.that
C.onwhichD.when
解析:
本句是定语从句,先行词是age,在从句作状语,所以要用when。
答案:
D
11.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything________hehadstolentothepolice.
A.whenB.what
C.whateverD.that
解析:
这是一个定语从句,当先行词是anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时,只能使用“that”。
答案:
D
12.—Didyouhavetrouble________thehouse?
—No,certainlynot.
A.tofindB.find
C.onfindingD.finding
解析:
havetroubleindoingsth.在做某事情方面有困难,介词in可省。
答案:
D
13.Hasall________canbedonebeendone?
A.thatB.what
C.whenD.forwhen
解析:
定语从句中,先行词为all,any,much,many词时,只能使用“that”。
答案:
A
14.Thoughthegirldoesn'tlose________hearttohim,hedoesn'tlose________heart.
A.her;/B.the;his
C./;hisD.her;the
解析:
loseone'shearttosb.倾心于;loseheart灰心,失望。
答案:
A
15.Tom'smotherneeded________atonce,________madehimworried.
A.operatingon;thatB.operatingon;which
C.operating;thatD.beingoperating;which
解析:
operateon对……动手术,对……起作用,对……产生影响,when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。
答案:
B
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
LangLangisaworldclassyoungpianistwhogrewupinShenyang.HewenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight.“Youneed__16__,”hisfathersaid.“Butifyoudon'tworkhard,nofortunewillcome.”
Whatmadehimsadwas__17__hispianoteacherinBeijingdidn'tlikehim.“Youhavenotalent(天赋).Youwillneverbeapianist.”__18__anineyearoldboy,LangLangwasbadly__19__.Hedecidedthathedidn'twanttobea__20__anymore.Forthenexttwoweeks,hedidn'ttouchthepiano,__21__,hisfatherdidn'tpush,butwaited.
Luckily,thedaycamewhenhisteacheraskedhimto__22__someholidaysongs.Hedidn'twantto,butasheplacedhisfingersonthepianokeys,he__23__thathecouldshowothersthathehadtalent__24__.Thatdayhetoldhisfather__25__hehadbeenwaitingtohear—thathewantedtostudywithanewteacher.__26__thatpointon,everythingturnedaround.
Hestarted__27__competitions(比赛).Inthe1994InternationalYoungPianistsCompetition,whenitwas__28__thatLangLanghadwon,hewastoo__29__toholdbackhistears.Soon__30__wasclearthathecouldn'tstayinChinaforever—hehadtoplayontheworld'sbig__31__.In1997LangLang__32__again,thistimetoPhiladelphia,U.S.Therehespenttwoyearspracticing,andby1999hehadworkedhardenoughforfortunetotakeover.Afterhis__33__performanceatChicago'sRaviniaFestival,gigs(特邀演出)inLincolnCenterandCarnegieHallstarted__34__.LangLangfinallyworkedtoreachtheplacewherefortunespots(发现)him,andletshim__35__.
16.A.exerciseB.fortune
C.knowledgeD.wealth
17.A.whetherB.why
C.whenD.that
18.A.LikeB.With
C.ToD.As
19.A.hurtB.weakened
C.ruinedD.frightened
20.A.singerB.pianist
C.conductorD.player
21.A.HopefullyB.Patiently
C.WiselyD.Painfully
22.A.playB.sing
C.writeD.study
23.A.seemedB.admitted
C.noticedD.realized
24.A.inallB.aboveall
C.afterallD.atall
25.A.thatB.what
C.whichD.when
26.A.FromB.At
C.SinceD.After
27.A.receivingB.accepting
C.winningD.beating
28.A.toldB.mentioned
C.announcedD.recognized
29.A.excitedB.encouraged
C.shockedD.satisfied
30.A.thisB.it
C.thatD.what
31.A.concertsB.tours
C.competitionsD.stages
32.A.startedB.left
C.movedD.performed
33.A.successfulB.cheerful
C.respectfulD.meaningful
34.A.pullingB.breaking
C.fallingD.pouring
35.A.brightenB.shine
C.admireD.develop
答案与解析
16.B 由下句:
“如果你不努力,运气就不会到来。
”可知父亲说的是LangLang需要“运气”。
17.D that引导表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,又是指确定的内容。
18.D as在此用作介词,意为“作为”。
19.A 老师的话让LangLang受到了极大的伤害。
hurt指“感情上的伤害”。
20.B “他决定再也不想成为一名钢琴家了。
”
21.C 由“父亲没有催迫他,而只是等待”可知这位父亲的做法是很明智的。
wisely“明智地,英明地”。
22.A 由后文的“butasheplacedhisfingersonthepianokeys”可知22空所在的句子的意思是:
幸运的是,老师让LangLang弹奏一些假日歌曲的一天来了。
23.D 当他把手指放在琴键上时才意识到(realized)他能向别人展示他有这种天赋。
24.C A.总共;B.首要的是;C.毕竟;终归;D.全然,根本。
由句意知选C。
25.B what引导宾语从句,在句中作hear的宾语,指“听到的内容”。
26.A from...on“从……起”,为固定表达。
27.C 上文提到“一切发生了转折”,这里自然是指“开始赢得比赛”。
28.C 此空所在的句子意为“……,当宣布LangLang获胜时,……”。
Itwasannouncedthat...据宣布……。
29.A 在国际比赛上获奖,那自然是excited(激动的,兴奋的)。
30.B It在句中充当形式主语。
31.D ontheworld'sbigstages“在世界大舞台上”。
competition应与介词in连用。
32.C moveto...“搬到/移到……”,此处指去美国费城演出。
33.A 只有演出“成功(successful)”才有后面的特邀演出。
34.D 特邀LincolnCenter和CarnegieHall的演出开始不断涌来。
pour“涌进”。
35.B 是LangLang的努力而使得运气找上门来,让他发出耀眼的光芒。
shine意为“表现突出,耀眼”。
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
DoyousupposeDarwin,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,reallydidfools'experiments?
Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?
Sometimes,peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionorthesolutiontoaproblem.Sometimes,theyreallydoknowananswerorasolution,butwithoutthinkingtheyareimportant.
CharlesDarwindidn'tsettlefor(满足于)justthinkingheknewsomething.And,hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe.
Supposeyoudropsheetsofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshape.Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace,theywillfallinthesameway.Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatight(紧的)littleballandletitdropalongwiththeothersheets.Whathappens?
Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn'tbeworthanything.
Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant.ItexplainspartofourpresentdayunderstandingsofphysicsideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton.Andtheseunderstandingsset_asidesomeofancientGreekphysics.
Thescientistsometimesstopstolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem.Eventhesimplestidea,whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundationsofscience.
36.ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin________.
A.wasagreatEnglishscientist
B.alwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficult
C.thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportant
D.didn'tgetalongwellwithothers
37.Thephrase“setaside”mostprobablymeans“________”.
A.throwawayB.storeup
C.puttouseD.realize
38.Theauthorofthepassagetriesto________.
A.convinceusthatCharlesDarwin,GalileoandNewtonarethegreatestscientistsintheworld
B.drawtheconclusionthatbasicsciencesaresimplethings
C.provethattwosheetsofpaper,withthesamesizeandshape,willfallatthesamespeed
D.drawourattentiontoeverydayhappeningsaroundus
39.Whichoneofthefollowingistrue?
A.Darwinreallydidfools'experiments.
B.AccordingtosomepeopleDarwindidfoolishexperiments.
C.Itisbelievedbyallthepeoplethatthingscouldbeimportantthoughtheyseemedtobesimple.
D.GalileoandNewtonworkedoutancientGreekphysics.
答案与解析
36.C 判断题。
短文并没有说CharlesDarwin是哪个国家的科学家,可排除A;由第一段可知别人认为Darwin的许多实验不值得做,可把B排除;文中没有论述Darwin与别人相处的事情,可排除D。
由第三段中And,hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe.可推出答案为C。
37.A 词义猜测题。
由上文可知作者认为做这个简单的实验是重要的,它解释了目前人们对于物理方面的理解。
因此这些理解当然是推翻了一些古希腊物理学的观点。
由此可推知setaside与throwaway同义。
38.D 主旨大意题。
短文的最后一段点明,最简单的事情都可能动摇科学的根基,意在告诉读者要留意身边的每一件事,哪怕它非常简单。
39.B 细节考查题。
短文第一段第二句Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?
明确告诉我们,有些人认为Darwin做了愚蠢的实验。
B
LouisArmstronghadtwofamousnicknames(绰号).SomepeoplecalledhimBagamo.Theysaidhismouthlookedlikealargebag.MusiciansoftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluence(影响)ontheworldofmusic.
Bornin1901inNewOrleans,hegrewuppoor,butlivedamonggreatmusicians.Jazzwasinventedinthecityafewyearsbeforehisbirth.Armstrongoftensaid,“JazzandIgrewuptogether.”
Armstrongshowedagreattalent(天赋)formusicwhenhewas