英语八年级英语下册阅读理解试题集经典.docx
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英语八年级英语下册阅读理解试题集经典
【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解试题集经典
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
HiltonHeadIsland,inSouthCarolina,isapopularvacationspotontheEastCoastoftheUS.Thereare250restaurantsontheisland.Youcantrythefollowingexcellentrestaurants.
SkullCreekBoathouse
Address:
397SquirePopeRoad
Telephonenumber:
1-843-681-3663
Lunch:
11:
30a.m.~4p.m.
Dinner:
4p.m.~9p.m.
It'sagoodplaceforseafoodlovers.Themenuismostlyseafood.
Quarterdeck
Address:
32GreenwoodRoad
Telephonenumber:
1-866-561-8802
Lunch:
11:
30a.m.~5p.m.
Dinner:
5p.m.~9p.m.
Theviewfromthisrestaurantiswonderful.Youhavemanychoices,suchasbeef,burgersandsoups.
FrankieBones
Address:
1301MainStreet
Telephonenumber:
1-843-842-4033
Lunch:
11:
30a.m.~3p.m.
Dinner:
4p.m.~9p.m.
Forlunchyoucanenjoysandwiches,salads,rice,andpastadishes.Theentréeisservedwithsouporsalad.Thesaladalsohascheese,pinenutsanddriedberries.
MellowMushroom
Address:
33OfficeParkRoad
Telephonenumber:
1-843-686-2474
Lunch:
11:
00a.m.~4p.m.
Dinner:
4p.m.~10p.m.
Ifyouwantsomethingdifferent,stopinattheMellowMushroom.Theyhavespecialpizzas,salads,andsandwiches.Ifyouenjoywines,you'llsurelyfindsomethingyoulike.
（1）Alanlikeseatingfishverymuchsohe'llprobablychoose____________.
A. SkullCreekBoathouse
B. Quarterdeck
C. FrankieBones
D. MellowMushroom
（2）Ifyouwantarestaurantthathasagoodview,you'dbetterphone____________.
A. 1-843-681-3663 B. 1-866-561-8802 C. 1-843-842-4033 D. 1-843-686-2474
（3）Whereistherestaurantthatclosesthelatest?
A. At397SquirePopeRoad.
B. At32GreenwoodRoad.
C. At1301MainStreet. D. At33OfficeParkRoad.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】大意：
文章主要是四个餐厅的广告。
（1）细节理解题。
根据SkullCreekBoathouse中：
It'sagoodplaceforseafoodlovers.这是一个海鲜爱好者的好地方，可知Alan很喜欢吃鱼的话，他很可能选择SkullCreekBoathouse。
故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Quarterdeck中：
Theviewfromthisrestaurantiswonderful.从餐厅望出去的风景好极了，可知如果想要看好风景，可以拨打Quarterdeck餐厅的电话1-866-561-8802。
故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据MellowMushroom中：
Dinner:
4p.m.~10p.m.晚餐时间：
晚上4—10点，可知MellowMushroom餐厅关门最晚，地址在Address:
33OfficeParkRoad。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Thefamousdirector（导演）ofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunset（日落）overtheocean,sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforover.Hesenthiscameraworkersoutoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim.
Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,"Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset?
"
"No,sir,"themenanswered.Thedirectorwasangry."Whynot?
"heasked.
"Well,sir,"oneofthemenanswered,"we'reontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunrise（日出）overthesea,ifnecessary（必要）,butnotasunset."
"ButIwantasunset!
"thedirectorshouted."（Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone."
Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea."Whydon'tyouphotoasunrise,"sheasked,"andthenplayitbackwards?
Thenit'lllooklikeasunset."
"That'saverygoodidea!
"thedirectorsaid.Thenheturnedtothecameraworkersandsaid,"TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunriseoverthesea."
Thecameraworkerswentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulcoast.Thenatnineo'clocktheytookittothedirector."Hereitis,sir,"theysaid,andgaveittohim.Hewasverypleased.
Theyallwentintothestudio（工作室）."Allright,"thedirectorexplained,"nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbye.Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe'sunset'behindthem."
The"sunset"began,butafteraquarterofaminute,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameraworkerstostop.
Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach.
（1）Whydidthedirectorwanttosendhisworkerstothewestcoast?
A. Becausehechangedhismindaboutgettingasunset.
B. Becausehewasangrywithhiscrew.
C. Becausehewantedtogetaphotoofsunset.
D. Becauseitwashissecretary'sadvice.
（2）Thedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoceanbecause .
A. itwentwellwiththeseparation（告别）oftheheroandheroine
B. whentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheevening
C. itwasmoremovingthanasunrise
D. theoceanlookedmorebeautifulatsunset
（3）Afterthe"sunset"began,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishands .
A. becausehewasmovedtotears
B. ashesaweverythingin-thefilmmovingbackwards
C. asthesunrisedidnotlookasbeautifulashehadimagined
D. becausehewassadwiththeperformanceoftheheroandheroine
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Theworkershadtofollowthesecretary'sadvice.
B. Ifyouwanttoseeasunrise,theeastcoastistheplacetogo.
C. Thecameraworkerswasn'tabletofilmthephotothefirstday.
D. Thedirectortoldhisworkerstostopfilmingthe"sunset".
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
导演想得到日落的场景，他的员工没有拍好，后来他打算让员工拍一副日出场景，但是后来在倒放的时候，发现镜头里的东西都在倒放。
（1）细节题。
根据文章提到的sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforover可知，他需要一副日落的场景，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据文章提到的sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforover可知，它和男女主角告别相匹配，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据文章提到的Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach可知，他发现一切东西都在倒退，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据文章提到的Thecameraworkerswentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulcoast可知，看日出应该在海岸的中部看，故B错误，故选B。
【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。
3．阅读理解
Onceuponatime,twoyoungmenwerespendingsometimeinthecountry.Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield.
"Lookout!
"oneoftheyoungmenshouted,becauseabull（公牛）suddenlyappeared（出现）andbegantochase（追赶）them.Theywereveryfrightened.Theyranasfastastheycould,butthebullkeptchasingthem.
Finally,oneofthemenclimbedupatree.Theotheronejumpedintoahole,butsoonhecameoutofit.Immediatelythebullchasedhimbackintothehole.
"Staythere!
"hisfriendshouted,butsoonthemancameoutagain,andagainthebullchasedhimrightback.Thiswentonfiveorsixmoretimes.
Atlast,themaninthetreegotangryandshoutedtohisfriendinthehole,"Youfool!
Stayinthatholeforawhile;otherwise,thisbullwillkeepushereallday!
"
"Iwantto,"themanshoutedback,"butthere'sabearinit!
"
（1）Thestorytookplaceinthe .
A. hole
B. village
C. town
D. largefield
（2）Oneofthemenclimbedupatree,andtheother .
A. gotintoahole
B. ranaway
C. keptrunning
D. wentbackhome
（3）Themaninthetreegotangrybecausehisfriend .
A. metabearinthehole
B. wasafool
C. stayedinthehole
D. didn'tstayinthehole
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
这篇短文讲述的是：
从前两个年轻人一起度假。
一天散步的时候，一头公牛突然出现了开始追赶他们。
其中一个人爬上了树，另一个跑进了树洞。
但很快这人又出来了，公牛又把他赶回了洞里。
这种情况又持续了五六次，树上的人生气了对他喊：
“我告诉了你在洞里呆一会。
”当他又一次跳回到洞里的时候说：
“一只熊在洞里啊！
”
（1）细节理解题。
根据Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield.可知故事发生在一块儿地里。
故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据 Finally,oneofthemenclimbedupatree.Theotheronejumpedintoahole.最后其中一个人爬上树，另外一个跳进一个洞里。
故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
Atlast,themaninthetreegotangryandshoutedtohisfriendinthehole,"Youfool!
Stayinthatholeforawhile;otherwise,thisbullwillkeepushereallday!
"最后，树上这个人很生气，对洞里的朋友喊道“你个傻子！
在那个洞里呆一会；否则，这头公牛会让我们整天呆在这里的。
”可知另外这个人没有在洞里。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
事实细节题，细节类型的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，在原文中可以直接找到答案。
4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Stressiseverywhereinoureverydaylife.Notonlymenhaveit,butalsowomenandyoungpeople.
Themostimportantreasonsofstressare:
death,illness,exams,makingmoney,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon.
Howdoyouknowwhetheryouhavestress?
Couldyougiveyouranswerstothe8-questionnote?
Yes
No
Doyoueasilygetangry?
Doyouoftensleepbadly?
Doyougetheadachesalot?
Doyoutakesleepingpills?
Doyoufinditdifficulttorelax?
Doyouusuallyhideyourfeelings?
Doyousmokeanddrinkalottokeepquiet?
Doyoufinditdifficulttoputyourheartintosomething?
Ifyouanswer"Yes"tomorethantwoofthosequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutit?
Doingrelaxingexercise,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusualwaystorelievestress.However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becausecryingisthenatural（自然的）wayofrelievingstress.
（1）Ifyouhaveover________problemslistedinthetable,youarethepersonwithstress.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. eight
（2）WhichofthefollowingsisNOTthereasonofstress?
A. Takingexams.
B. Doingr
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