初中状语从句总结及练习附答案.docx
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初中状语从句总结及练习附答案
状语从句练习
易混引导词while,when,as的区别：
1.when既可以指"时间点",与瞬间动词连用，也可以指"时间段"，与延续性动词连用（=while）。
如：
Whenhecamein,hismotherwascooking.
When（While）wewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.
While表示时间段,因此，while从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。
如：
Pleasedon'ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.
As与when用法相似，但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有"随着……"或"一边……一边……"之意。
如：
Asyougetolder,yougetmoreknowledge.随着年龄的增长，你获得的知识就越多。
2．Because,as,since的区别：
Because用于表示直接原因,回答why提出的问题，语气最强；As用于说明原因,着重点在主句，常译成"由于"；since表示显然的或已知的理由或事实，常译成"既然"。
如：
Waterisveryimportantbecausewecan'tlivewithoutit.
Hedidn'tcomeyesterdayashismotherwasill.
I'lldoitforyousinceyouarebusy.
3．such…that,so…that,sothat引导结果状语从句的区别：
such是形容词，修饰名词;so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。
其结构如下：
1）such+a（n）+形容词+单数可数名词+that……
2）such+形容词+复数可数名词+that……
3）such+形容词+不可数名词+that……。
如：
ThiswassuchagoodfilmthatIwenttoseeitseveraltimes.
Itwassuchgoodbooksthattheysellwell.
ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.
HespokesofastthatIcouldn'tfollowhim.
Heissuchalovelyboythatwealllikehim.
=Heissolovelyaboythatwealllikehim.
注：
在"形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词"结构中，当名词前有many,much,few,little表示数量的多少时，名词前用so。
如：
Shemadesomanymistakesthatshedidn'tpasstheexam.
【实例解析】
1.Youwillstayhealthy_______youdomoreexercise,suchasrunningandwalking.
A.ifB.howC.beforeD.where
答案：
A。
该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。
从意思上看，从句应是一个条件状语从句，在这四个选项中只有if能引导条件状语从句，所以选A。
2.---Shallwegoonworking?
---Yes,_________Iprefertohavearest.
A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though
答案：
D。
该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。
从意思上看，只有选though才能说得通。
3.Noneofusknewwhathadhappened_________theytoldusaboutit.
A.whenB.untilC.afterD.though
答案：
B。
该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词选择。
本句的意思是“在……以前我们没人知道这件事。
”要表达着一意思应用“not…until”这一句型。
4.---Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourtrip,dear!
---Thankyou,mum.I’llgiveyouacall_________Igetthere.
A.untilB.assoonasC.sinceD.till
答案：
B。
该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。
本题的意思是“一到那里，我就给你打电话。
”要表达这个意思应选用assoonas。
一、选择合适的连接词，完成下列句子。
1.Jimspendsalotofmoneyonbooks______heisnotrich.
2.Katefellintosleep______shewaslisteningtothemusic.
3.----IsDavidatschooltoday?
----No.Heisathome______hehasabadcold.
4.Wewon'thavesupper______mymothercomesback.
5.Speaktohimslowly______hemayunderstandyoubetter.
6.______shedoesn'tcomeonSunday,I'llgofishingbymyself.
7.Itisfouryears______Ihadleftthatsmallvillage.
8.______theairmoves,itiscalledwind.
9.Wewillgotothepark______itdoesn'traintomorrow.
10.______littleboysdid______muchwork.
11.Therearefewnewwordsinthepassage______wecan'tunderstandit.
12.Goback______youcomefrom.
13.Hereachedthestation______thetrainhadleft.
14.----Doyouhaveaswimmingpool?
----No,wedon't.Atleast,not______big______yours.
15.Givemeyourpaper______youhavefinishedit.
16.Itisraininghard,______wehavetostayathome.
17.______youworkharder,you'llneverpassthefinalexam.
18.Lookaftertechildren______Iamout.
19.Thevillageis______faraway______Ican'tgetthereonfoot.
20.Thatis______aninterestingbook______Ican'tstopreadingit.
二.单项填空
1._______he’sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.
A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So
2.---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?
---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.
A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe
3.Inthezooifachild_____intothewaterandcan’tswim,thedolphinsmaycomeup______him.
A.willfall;tohelpB.falls;tohelp
C.willfall;helpD.falls;helping
4.Idon’tremember________heworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who
5.Wewillstayathomeifmyaunt________tovisitustomorrow.
A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.iscoming
6.Thepoliceaskedthechildren_______crossthestreet________thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.
A.not;beforeB.don’t;whenC.notto;untilD.not;after
7.Iwaslateforclassyesterday_______therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.
A.whenB.thatC.untilD.because
8.I’llgoswimmingwithyouifI________freetomorrow.
A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was
9.Intheexam,the________youare,______the_______mistakesyouwillmake.
A.careful;littleB.morecareful;fewest
C.morecareful;fewerD.morecareful;less
10.Youshouldfinishyourlessons_______yougoouttopaly.
A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while
11.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.
A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless
12.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanyquestions.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.though
13.Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearhim.
A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorder
14.Hetookoffhiscoat_______hefelthot.
A.becauseB.asC.ifD.since
15.Itis______thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.
A.alovelydayB.toolovelyaday
C.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday
16.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday.
A.suchB.soC.tooD.very
17._______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.
A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif
18.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.
A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As
19.______wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.
A.SolongasB.Inorderthat
C.NomatterhowD.Themoment
20.Writetomeassoonasyou________toBeijing.
A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.got
三.根据中文意思完成下列英语句子
1.不管他跟我开什麽玩笑，我都不生气。
Iamnotangrywithhim,____________________jokeshe______onme.
2.布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当做母亲。
MrsBrucewas_______kindtoherstudents______they______her_____theirmother.
3.只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。
Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformance________________wetryourbest.
4.你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？
Willyoupleasecallme__________________yougettoShanghai.
5.这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。
Theseven-year-oldgirllikesplayingthepiano__________________shehaskept
practicingfortwoyears.
6.虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。
___________________________,shekeptonlearningEnglishbyherself.
7.他长大后相当一名记者。
Hewantstobeajournalist___________________________.
8.无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。
______________windyorrainy,ourteacherisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.
9.如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。
______________________________toprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.
10.李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。
LiMingdidn’tcometoschool__________________________.
四、真题演练
（2010河北省卷42.1）Peterlikesreadinganewspaper_________heishavingbreakfast.
A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.though
（2010.江苏省盐城市12.1）Manystudentsdidn'trealizetheimportanceofstudy_____theyleftschool.
A.whenB.untilC.asD.after
（2010四川省内江市39.1）Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,wewon'tgoonapicnic.
A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rainsC.willrain;willrain
（2010山东省潍坊市29.1）Youhavetoleavenow________youcancatchtheearlybus.
A.sothatB.assoonasC.becauseD.if
（2010浙江省衢州市23.1）Youshouldgooveryourtestpaper_____youhanditin.
A.beforeB.thoughC.becauseD.assoonas
（2010江苏省无锡市12.1）Scientistssayitmaybeafewyears______itispossibletotestthenewmedicineonpatients.
A.becauseB.afterC.beforeD.since
（2010年上海市37.1）Wewillhavenowatertodrink_______wedon'tprotecttheearth.
A.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.if
（2010江苏省扬州市41）-Couldweplayfootballinyourplayground,Sir?
-No,_______youhavetheprincipal'snote.
A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since
（2010四川省成都市35.1）Iwon'tbeabletounderstandwhatyousay,_______youspeaktooquickly.
A.ifB.thoughC.because
（2010浙江省湖州市22，1）-Iseveryoneheretoday?
-No.Tomisathome_____hehasgotabadcold.
A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.unless
（2010山西省27，1）Insummer,foodgoesbadeasily________itisputintherefrigerator.
A.untilB.ifC.unless
（2010河南省25，1）________it'sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue，shenevergivesup
A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If
（2010山东省莱芜市27，1）-IhearJackChanwillcometoLaiwunextweek.
-Really?
_______hecomes,myyoungersisterwillbeveryhappy,
A．IfB．UntilC．UnlessD．Before
（2010贵州省铜仁市35，1）-MayIgototheconcertwithyou?
-I'mafraidnot____youhaveaticket,becauseIhaveonlyone.
A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.though
（2010山东省菏泽市27，1）Maryspendsalotofmoneyonclothes_______herfamilyisnotrich.
A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.so
（2010黑龙江省鸡西市29，1）Usually,wedon'tknowhowimportantsomethingis______weloseit.
A.orB.untilC.assoonas
（2010广西省定西市15，1）Shehadastomachache________sheatesomethingbad.
A.soB.becauseC.orD.although
（2010福建三明29.1）Manychildrenlikefriedchicken_______itisunhealthyfood.
A.ifB.becauseC.although
（2010广西南宁32.1）Mr.Brownknewnothingaboutthegoodnews______hiswifetoldittohim.
A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.if
（2010四川达州29.1）Idon'tknowifJack________.Ifhe________,callme,please.
A.willcome;willcomesB.comes;come
C.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes
（2010天津市41，1）Wewon'tstartthemeeting______ourteacherarrives.
A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.or
（2010青海省宁夏33，1）-Didyoucatchwhattheteachersaid?
-No.Shespokesofast_______Icouldn'thearherveryclearly.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.since
（2010辽宁省沈阳市8，1）____itsnowedheavilyyesterday,nobodyinourclassmissedthelesson．
A．ThoughB．BecauseC．UnlessD．Since
（2010江苏省镇江市8，1）AtouristwilleasilylosehiswayinBeijing_________hehasamaporaguide.
A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.when
（2010广东省18，1）Theteacherspeaksveryloudly________allthestudents
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