八年级英语A-dangerous-servant课件.ppt
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8BChapter4Adangerousservant8BChapter31.Whatdoyouthinkofelectricity?
Why?
2.Electricitygivespowerforallkindsofelectricalappliances.Canyounamesomeoftheelectricalappliancesweuseinourlives?
(Whenwepluganapplianceintothewallsocket,weareusingelectricityproducedbyagenerator.)electricalappliancesanairconditionerablenderaCDplayeracomputeracookerahairdryeralampakettleelectricalappliancesaheaterafananironamicrowaveanovenaprinterelectricalappliancesarecorderarefrigeratoraTVsetavacuumcleaneravideoplayerawashingmachineamobilephone(afridge)arobotWheredoesarobotsenergycomefrom?
Itsenergycomesfromelectricity.vWheredoesourenergycomefrom?
(Energyisthepowerthatmakesthingswork.)Perhapswithoutelectricityourliveswillnotbeinteresting.Nowletustalkaboutelectricity.Whatisit?
Electricityisthepowerwhichisproducedbyrubbing(friction),byamachinecalledageneratororbychemicalmeans(e.g.abattery).Canweseeit?
No,itsakindofenergythatwecannotsee.Itsinvisible.Canwetouchit?
No,wecant.Wemaygetanelectricshock.Itsdangerous.PowerstationspylonshomeDoyouknowhowelectricitycomestous?
Doyouknowhowelectricitycomestous?
Thepylonscarrywires.Wirescarryelectricity.Electricitycomesintoourflatsthroughthinwires,andthethinwiresareconnectedtothickwires.Thethickwiresarecalledcablesandtheyareburiedunderground.Cablesareconnectedtopowerstations.Powerstationsmakeelectricity.Homework:
1.Gooverthevocabularyitemsandrecitethem.2.Listentotherecordingofthearticleandreaditaloudseveraltimes.3.FinishEx.C/D/Eonpage46,47.8BChapter4Adangerousservant8BChapter3Ex.Fillintheblankswithproperwords:
wireenergycableshock1.Youngpeoplehavemorethanoldpeople.2.Donttouchthe!
Youllgetanelectric.3.Whentheworkersweredigginguptheroad,theycutthe,andasaresult,therewasablackoutinthearea.athreadofmetalthepowerthatmakesthingsworkathick,strongropemadeofwireaverystrongforceorblowaperiodofdarknesscausedbyacutintheelectricitysupplyWecanchangeelectricityintoenergythatwecansee,hear,orfeel.Wecanalsochangeitintoenergythatmovethings.lightenergysoundenergyheatenergymovementenergy(movement-movingorbeingmoved)Canyoutellwhatkind(s)ofenergydotheyproduce?
Vocabularyelectricityn.electrica.电的,电动的,发电的电的,电动的,发电的electriccables电缆电缆anelectrickettle电壶电壶electriccurrent电流电流electricala.电的,电气科学的电的,电气科学的electricalappliances电器电器anelectricalengineer电气工程师电气工程师electriciann.电工,电工,电学家电学家Ifanyoftheelectricalappliancesorthewiringinyourhomeisoutoforder,youneedtofindanelectriciantorepairthem.1)Whendidthestoryhappen?
2)BennydidntwanttotrickDaisy,didhe?
3)DoesBennyknowwhatelectricityis?
4)Whymustwebecarefulwithelectricity?
5)Howdoeselectricitycomeintoourhomes?
6)Whatarethewiresconnectedto?
7)WhatdidDaisybuyforherbrother?
8)DoesDaisyknowwhatelectricityis?
9)Howdobatterieswork?
10)WhatdoyouthinkofBennyandDaisy?
Readaloudthearticleandanswerthefollowingquestions:
I.Completethesentences:
1)Itstotouchtheelectricitywithyourhand.(danger)2)Wecanbuysugarin.(pack)3)Hehadnoforwhyhewaslate.(explain)4)Water.hasthree-solid,liquidandgas.(form)5)Thethiefthetreasureunderthetree.(bury)6)Intheolddays,therichusuallyaskedtodothehouseworkforthem.(serve)7)Timworksasanewspaperboyandhegetshispayfromhisboss.(month)Homework:
II.Readandreciteparagraphs413.III.Readandrecitethewordsandexpressions.8BChapter4Adangerousservant8BChapter3Publictransporttrainbusundergroundplanemaglevtrainphrases热能热能/电能电能/声能声能动能动能/原子能原子能精力充沛的精力充沛的不同形式的能量不同形式的能量一包信件一包信件一盒一盒20支香烟支香烟终于终于起先起先埋电缆埋电缆在某种程度上在某种程度上谨慎,小心谨慎,小心变成变成欺骗,欺骗,heatenergy/lightenergy/soundenergymovementenergy/atomicenergybeenergetic/befullofenergydifferentformsofenergyapacketoflettersapacketof20cigarettesatlast/intheend/finallyatfirst/atthebeginningofburycablesinawaybecarefulwith/ofchangeinto/turnintotricksomebody/playatrick(joke)onsomebodyFillintheblanks:
foolbatteryhappinessdangerpoliterealproduce1.Thetreescanprotectthemselvesbyachemicalthatmakestheirleavestastenasty.2.Imsorryaboutmybeinglate,sir.3.Whatis,waterorfire?
4.Wouldyouliketogetmesome?
5.Dontalwaysdosuchthings.6.Heansweredthatquestionyesterday.7.Althoughtheyarepoor,theyare.jointogetherintheendthatcannotbeseenwordsthatmakesth.clearorsaywhatsth.meansshapesorkindspowerthatmakesthingsworkormakespeopledothingsputsomethingorsomeoneinthegroundaverywidesmilethickropesofwirewhichelectricitypassesthroughpowerthat(comesthroughwiresand)canmakeheat,soundandlight,andmovethingsamachinethattellsyoutheamountused(doneorhappening)everymonth