1998英语专四语法重点无解释.docx
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1998英语专四语法重点无解释
专业四级英语考试辅导–语法
时态
55.Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe_______impossibletocomprehend.
A.hasfoundB.wasfindingC.hadfoundD.wouldfind
（2007年试题）
间接引语中时态的一致
59.Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe_______impossibletocomprehend.
A.hadfoundB.findsC.hasfoundD.wouldfind
（2005年试题）
55.Lindawas______theexperimentamonthago,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.
A.tostartB.tohavestartedC.tobestartingD.tohavebeenstarting
57.Iwenttherein1984,andthatwastheonlyoccasionwhenI____thejourneyinexactlytwodays.
A.mustmakeB.musthavemadeC.wasabletomakeD.couldmake
52.Jack____fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.
A.hasbeenmissingB.hasbeenmissed
C.hadbeenmissingD.wasmissed
54.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowhe____untilyesterday.
A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadbeencomingD.came
55.______consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.
A.IwasandalwayswillbeB.Ihavetobeandalwayswillbe
C.IhadbeenandalwayswillbeD.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe
58.TheMinisterofFinanceisbelieved______ofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.
A.thatheisthinkingB.tobethinking
C.thatheistothinkD.tothink
58.Thecommitteehasanticipatedtheproblemsthat______intheroadconstructionproject.
A.ariseB.willariseC.aroseD.havearisen
43.Forsometimenow,worldleaders_______outthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.
A.hadbeenpointingB.havebeenpointingC.werepointingD.pointed
48.You______Jimanythingaboutit.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.
A.needn’thavetoldB.needn’ttellC.mustn’thavetoldD.mustn’ttell
needn’thavedone本来不必做而做了
52.You____Markanything.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.
[A]needn’thavetold[B]needn'ttel[C]mustn'thavetold[D]mustn'ttell
主谓一致
60.Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,because____goingtoagreeuponanythingtoday.
A.neitheryounorIareB.neitheryounormeis
C.neitheryounorIamD.neithermenoryouare
单复数
52.AllthePresident'sMen______oneoftheimportantbooksforhistorianswhostudytheWatergateScandal.
A.remainB.remainsC.remainedD.isremaining
62.Thestatistics______thatlivingstandardsintheareahaveimproveddrasticallyinrecenttimes.
A.provesB.isprovingC.areprovingD.prove
61.Mr.Wells,togetherwithallthemembersofhisfamily,______forEuropethisafternoon.
A.aretoleaveB.areleavingC.isleavingD.leave
42._______ofthetwinswasarrested,becauseIsawbothatapartylastnight.
A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All
情态动词
53.“You____borrowmynotesprovidedyoutakecareofthem,”Itoldmyfriend.
A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.can
56.Loudspeakerswerefixedinthehallsothateveryone______anopportunitytohearthespeech.
A.oughttohaveB.musthaveC.mayhaveD.shouldhave
57.Iamsurprised______thiscityisadullplacetolivein.
A.thatyoushouldthinkB.bywhatyouarethinking
C.thatyouwouldthinkD.withwhatyouwerethinking
虚拟语气
非真实条件句主句
were/had/didwould现在时
someonehaddonewouldhavedone过去时
Hadsomeonedone
weretodowould将来时
shoulddo
Werehetodo…
Shouldhedo…
couldhavedonewouldhavedonemighthavedoneshouldhavedone
均用于本应发生而未发生的状况
48.He___unwisely,buthewasatleasttryingtodosomethinghelpful.
A.mayhaveactedB.musthaveactedC.shouldactD.wouldact
51.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,he_______abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.
A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.were
54.______ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?
A.WouldyoubesurprisedB.Wereyousurprised
C.HadyoubeensurprisedD.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised
52.HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,she____muchbetterresultsnow.
A.wouldbegettingB.couldhavegot
C.mustgetD.wouldget
60.Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe______toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.
A.hadhadB.hasC.hadD.wouldhave
54.______ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?
A.WouldyoubesurprisedB.Wereyousurprised
C.HadyoubeensurprisedD.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised
49.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreifthere___quitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.
A.weren’tB.hasn’tbeenC.hadn’tbeenD.wouldn’tbe
条件句中的倒装
50._______forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.
A.HaditnotbeenB.Hadn’titbeen
C.WasitnotD.Wereitnot
63.______you______furtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.
A.If,hadB.Have,hadC.Should,haveD.Incase,had
43.Ifyourcar____anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddealer.
[A]shallneed[B]shouldneed[C]wouldneed[D]willneed
Beherichorpoor
52.______I'llmarryhimallthesame.
A.WasherichorpoorB.Whetherrichorpoor
C.WereherichorpoorD.Beherichorpoor
Ifonly但愿，表示愿望，用虚拟语气（时态上的向过去推移）
54.Ifonlythepatient______adifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemightstillbealivenow.
A.hadreceivedB.receivedC.shouldreceiveD.werereceiving
52.IfonlyI______playtheguitaraswellasyou!
A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might
Itistimewewent.该干什么
Itistimewewent.该干什么
It’shightime…someonedid
It’sabouttime…someonedid
54.It'shightimewe______cuttingdowntherainforests.
A.stoppedB.hadtostopC.shallstopD.stop
51.“Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester?
”
“Idon’tknow.Butitsabouttime______onsomething.”
A.I’ddecideB.IdecidedC.IdecideD.I’mdeciding
49.IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong.It’sabouttimeyou___
abletowritelettersinEnglish.
A.shouldbeB.wereC.mustbeD.are
60.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe______us.Ithinkit'shightimewe_____strongactionsagainsthim.
A.betrayed...takeB.hadbetrayed...took
C.hasbetrayed...tookD.hasbetrayed...take
that从句中的动词
文书用语
Adj.
Itisimportantthatsomething（be/do动词原型美语）（shouldbe/shoulddo英语）
essentialnecessaryimperativepossibleimpossibleurgentadvisable
Verb
advisedemandaskorderrequireurgerecommendsuggestinsist
Noun
advicearrangementdecisionordersuggestionrecommendation
62.Itwassuggestedthatallgovernmentministersshould______informationontheirfinancialinterests.
A.discoverB.uncoverC.tellD.disclose
56.Itisimperativethatstudents______theirtermpapersontime.
A.handinB.wouldhandin
C.havetohandinD.handedin
59.Itisimperativethatthegovernment______moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.
A.attractsB.shallattractC.attractD.hasto
57.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessential_____forthat.
A.forustobepreparedB.thatweareprepared
C.ofustobepreparedD.ourbeingprepared
推测句Probability
musthavedone肯定的推测句（过去时）mustbedoing（现在时）
couldn’thavedone否定的推测句can’tbedoing
56.She______fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherattheconference.
A.mustbeB.hadbeenC.couldbeD.musthavebeen
65.Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpresses"probability"?
A.Youmustleaveimmediately.
B.Youmustbefeelingrathertired.
C.Youmustbeherebyeighto'clock.
D.Youmustcompletethereadingassignmentontime.
独立主格
主语+doing/done,（没有助动词），从句与主句中的主语不一致。
独立主格一般在日常生活语言中不使用。
它过于书面化。
名词（代词）+现在分词、过去分词；
51.Agricultureisthecountry'schiefsourceofwealth,wheat____byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.
A.isB.beenC.beD.being
58.Time____,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.
A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.permits
非谓语动词–分词
逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。
64.______atinhisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodesperate.
A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook
55.Ifnot______withtherespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsveryill-temperedandgrumblesallthetime.
A.beingtreatedB.treatedC.betreatedD.havingbeentreated
42.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness___leftuntreated.
A.afterB.ifC.sinceD.unless
45.There___nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.
A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.be
45.____,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.
[A]Obtainingnotaticketforthematch
[B]Notobtainingaticketforthematch
[C]Nothavingobtainedaticketforthematch
[D]Notobtainedaticketforthematch
51.____enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherwouldhavebeenabletodiscover
moreinthisfield.
[A]Giving[B]Togive[C]Given[D]Beinggiven
63.Thereareonlytenapplesleftinthebaskets,______thespoiltones.
A.notcountingB.nottocountC.don'tcountD.havingnotcounted
非谓语动词–动名词
62.Themeetingwasputoffbecausewe______ameetingwithoutJohn.
A.objectedhavingB.wereobjectedtohaving
C.objectedtohaveD.objectedtohaving
61.What'sthechanceof______ageneralelectionthisyear?
A.therebeingB.theretobeC.therebeDtheregoingtobe
51.___isnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.
A.TobenottallB.NottobetallC.BeingnottallD.Notbeingtall
非谓语动词–不定式
63.Itisnotuncommonforthere______problemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.
A.beingB.wouldbeC.beD.tobe
58.TheMinisterofFinanceisbelieved______ofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextra
A.thatheisthinkingB.tobethinking
C.thatheistothinkD.tothink
46.AIDSissaid_________thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandw
升级会员 