英语单项知识的讲解与练习68.docx
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英语单项知识的讲解与练习68
英语单项知识的讲解与练习（68）
336、arrest的用法
arrest逮捕、拘留；
例句：
Thepolice arrested thethief.警察逮捕了小偷。
Youshouldn't arrest himwithoutwarrant.你不能毫无根据地逮捕他。
Theriotledtothe arrest of3youngmen.暴乱导致3个年轻人被捕。
Theyputthesusperunder arrest afterfindinghimwithincriminatingcvidence.他们发现嫌疑犯有犯罪证据后将他拘留。
短语：
arrestsb’sattention/eye引起某人注意；beput/placed/heldunderarrest被逮捕；underhousearrest在软禁中；arrestsbonachargeof以……罪逮捕某人；arrestforhightreason 因叛国罪逮捕；arrestonachargeof 指控犯…罪而逮捕；arrestonsuspicion 作为嫌疑犯逮捕；arrestonawarrant 根据逮捕证逮捕；bearrestedforsth.因某事而被捕;arrestone’sattention吸引某人的注意;underarrest被捕；被拘留;falsearrest［律］非法拘捕；getarrested被捕；
用法：
arrest的宾语后接for，表示“因某事逮捕某人”。
如：
Whatcrimeareyouarrestingmefor?
arrest是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,与介词for搭配可表示被捕的原因,可用于被动结构。
arrest作“引起,吸引”解时,一般与attention等词搭配使用,且多用于主动语态。
练习：
（1）.单项填空：
ThepoliceinHubeiProvince _____lastTuesdaytheyhadarrested7peoplefortheirsuspectedrolesinashootingkilling1andinjuring10othersonMondayevening.
A.hassaidB.saidC.hadsaidD.says
TheformerdirectorofthelocalhousingadministrationbureauinZhengzhoucityhasbeenarrestedafter _____owing29properties.
A.findingB.foundC.hehadbeenfoundD.beingfound
Theywillhaveyou _____ifyoudon’tpaytaxes,becauseitiseveryone’sdutytopaytaxes.
A.arrestB.arrestedC.tobearrestedD.beingarrested
TheJadeEmperororderedthattheMonkeyKing_____rightaway.
A.wouldbearrestedB.mustbearrested
C.bearrestedD.hadtobearrested
YesterdayIwas_____intherainonmywaybackhome,andIgotabadcouldandcoughedverybadly.
A.capturedB.arrestedC.caughtD.met
Hewas_____whencustomsofficersfounddrugsinhisbag.
A.arguedB.foughtC.persuadedD.arrested
Theagentwas_____forcarryingafalsepassport.
A.chargedB.accusedC.suspectedD.arrested
Whenshewas_____,thedetectivefoundoutthattheshopassistantwasherdaughter.
A.caughtB.arrestedC.capturedD.grasped
Shewas_____onsuspicionofmurder.
A.arrestB.underarrestC.arrestedD.arrestedfor
Waynewasarrested_____dangerousdriving.
A.byB.ofC.forD.under
（2）.用适当的介词或arrest的适当形式填空
①Igotarrested_______carelessdriving.
②Herunclewas________arrest,butnobodyknewthereason.
③Fiveyouths________inconnectionwiththeattack.
④Thepublicapplaudedthe________ofthecriminalsuspect.
337、assist的用法
assist（v）援助、帮助；
例句：
Ateamofnurses assisted thedoctorinperformingtheoperation.一组护士协助医生施行手术。
Isawtheangelsstandingnearus,waitingto assist us,rejoicinginouraccomplishmentsandjoys.我看见天使站在我们旁边,等着帮助我们,为我们的成就及喜悦而欢呼。
I assisted indoinghishomework.我帮助他做功课。
Allherfriends assist attheweddingceremony.她的朋友们都参加了婚礼。
Thevictimsofearthquakeneed assist asap.那些地震灾民需立即援助。
Linscored27pointsanddishedout11 assists astheKnickshavenowwonsixgamesinarow.林获得27分，发动11次助攻，尼克斯取得六连胜。
短语：
assistsbwithsth/todosth/indoingsth帮助某人做某事；assistsbtohisfeet扶某人站起来；give/lendassistancetosb帮助某人；
用法：
assist作vi，后接at或in，表示“在……方面帮忙”。
如：
Sheassistedattheirwedding.作vt，其宾语后接in或with，表示帮忙的内容。
如：
Theyassistedhiminmovingthefurniture/withhiswork.
练习：
（1）.用assist的相关短语填空
①Theyoungnursewasverynervouswhenshe_______inherfirstoperation.
②Ateamofnurses______thedoctor_______performingtheoperation.
③Sheemployedawomanto______her______thehousework.
④Goodglasseswill______you______read.
（2）.单项填空：
I _____banningtrucksinthecitycentrebecauseitwillreduceairpollutionandnoise.
A.assistB.advocateC.admitD.oppose
Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhich _____newstudentsindevelopingtheskillstheyneedtobesuccessful.
A.prevent B.require C.assist D.forbid
Theysentsomeoneto _____thevalueofthehouse.
A.accessB.assistC.assessD.possess
ProjectHopeaimsathelpingthepoorchildreninremoteareasto_____education.
A.acceptB.keepC.assistD.receive
Hedidn’t______theinvitationsentbyaforeigncompanyaskingtogotoworkinit.
A.acceptB.keepC.assistD.receive
Heaskedusto_____incarryingthroughtheplanatthemeetingyesterday.
A.provideB.encourageC.assistD.persuade
ProjectHopeaimsathelpingthepoorchildreninremoteareasto___education.
A.acceptB.keepC.assistD.receive
Hedidn’t______theinvitationsentbyaforeigncompanyaskingtogotoworkinit.
A.acceptB.keepC.assistD.receive
Heaskedusto_____incarryingthroughtheplanatthemeetingyesterday.
A.provideB.encourageC.assistD.persuade
Heassistedanoldlady_____acar.
A.fromB.outofC.byD.On
338、associate的用法
associate（v）联合、结交、加入、联系、联想；
例句：
Weshould associate ourselveswiththislargefirm.我们应该和这家大公司联合。
Mr.Millerisabusiness associate ofourcompany.米勒先生是我们公司生意伙伴。
Igotanewjobandanewgroupofwork associates.我有了新工作和一班新同事。
Heisan associate editorofthenewspaper.他是报纸的副主编。
Mr.Leeisthe associate producerofthisfilm.李先生是这部影片的联合制片人。
Youarewooingtroublesifyou associate withhim.你和他交往会招来麻烦。
短语：
associateoneself/beassociatedwithsbinanenterprise与某人联合从事一项事业；associateoneselfwithaproposal赞成一项提议；
用法：
associate后接in，表示“在某方面交往”。
如：
Theyassociatedinpublishingthebook.
associate with指“与……常在一起，跟……交友”，而be associatedwith指“与……相联系”。
如：
Heassociateswithallkindsofpeople.他常与各种人交朋友。
HeisassociatedwithMrBrowninbusiness.他和布朗先生在生意上相联系。
associate主要用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
也可用作不及物动词,这时须接介词with引起的短语,表示“与…交往,与…联系在一起”。
练习：
Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto_____withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.
A.associateB.disputeC.negotiateD.register
Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers_____theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.
A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover
Ialways _____thesmellofthoseflowerswithmychildhood,whichItreasuremost.
A.associateB.equipC.mixD.charge
Thecompanionswith_____mybrotherassociatesarefriendlyandwarm-hearted.
A.whomB.whichC.thatD.them
CanIworkextrahoursinorderto _____timetotakealeaveduringtheOlympics?
A.adaptB.associateC.accumulateD.acquire
Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe _____withopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.
A.tiedB.boundC.involvedD.associated
—Howwillyou _____yourselfafteryouretire?
—Iintendtogetintogolftospendtherestofmylife.
A.occupyB.associateC.chargeD.devote
Theexplorersweretoldto _____themselveswitheverythingtheywouldneedforthevoyage.
A.associateB.equipC.relateD.feed
339、attach的用法
attach（v）贴上、系上、使依附、使参加（与oneself连用）、指派（后接to）；
例句：
I attach acopyofmynotesforyourinformation.我附上笔记一份供你参考。
Inconfirmationhereofwe attach abankstatement.为作这方面的确认我们附上银行结单。
Please attach theselabelstoyourhandluggage.请把这些标签系在您的手提行李上。
Please attach yourbusinesscardbeloworfilluptheinformation.推荐人请在下面框中贴上您的名片,如不贴名片,则请详细填写框中各项。
Chinawillnot attach itselftoanybigpower.中国不依附任何大国。
短语：
attachsthtosth把某物系到某物上；attachyourselftosb/sth加入、使隶属于；attachsbtosb/sth,beattachedtosb/sth依恋、留恋；attachmentto/forsb/sth依恋/深爱；attach...to...附上；连接；系上；把……归于……;attachimportance/significance/valuetosth.认为某事物重要/有意义/有重要价值;beattachedto热爱；依恋;附属于;
用法：
attach的宾语后接介词to，表示“贴上、附上、参加、隶属”。
如：
Heattachedhisphotototheapplicationpaper.其过去分词作表语时，后接to，表示“依恋、喜爱、隶属、附上”。
如：
Heisdeeplyattachedtohiswife.后接介词to，表示“归功于、附上”。
如：
Themaincreditforthesuccessattachestothecoolnessandconfidenceoftheleaders.
练习：
（1）.完成句子
①很多人认为成为富人和名人很重要。
Manypeopleattach____________becomingrichandfamous.
②我们要把发展经济的工作放在首位。
（primary）
Weshouldattach____________thedevelopmentofeconomy.
（2）.单项填空：
Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironments.A
A.adaptB.appealC.attachD.apply
Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords_____peopleattachpositivemeanings.
A.thatB.whichC.withwhichD.towhich
Ourgovernment _____muchimportancetoeducationnow,whichenablessomanypeopletobewelleducated.
A.attachesB.paysC.linksD.applies
It’sterrible,Jack.Whatyoudidseveraldaysagois _____towhatyousaid.
A.responsibleB.attachedC.resistantD.contrary
Inrecentyears,parentshavebeen _____agreatdealofimportancetotheeducationoftheirchildren.
A.attachingB.attractingC.attackingD.assigning
Heattachedanaerial（或antenna）_____theradio.
A.inB.atC.onD.to
Theblameforthisaccident_____themanwhodestroyedthesignal.
A.attachtoB.attachesC.attachestoD.attachedto
Weattached_____tohisstatement.
A.notsignificanceB.Anysignificance
C.asignificanceD.nosignificance
_____astamptotheenvelopeandmailit.把邮票贴在信封上寄出去。
A.AttachB.AttachingC.AttachedD.Toattach
340、authority的用法
authority（n）权威、权力、当局、官方；
例句：
Thegovernmentisthehighest authority inthecountry.政府是国家的最高权力机构。
Authoritiessaythefiresdolooksuspicious.官方表示，火灾看起来确实很奇怪。
Boththe authorities andthemediawonderedwhetherinsiderdealinghadbeengoingon.官方跟媒体都在怀疑这里面是不是存在内幕交易。
The authorities didnotinterferewithus.当局不干涉我们。
Thenewbuildingmustbefinancedbythelocal authority.新大楼的建筑资金必须由地方当局提供。
短语：
have/exerciseauthorityover对……行使权力；anorganofauthority权力机关；ontheauthorityofabook根据某书；havegoodauthorityforstatingthat…有足够的证据说……；anacademicauthority学术权威；bytheauthorityof蒙……的许可；
用法：
authority作不可数名词，表示“权力、权威”。
如：
Hehasnoauthoritytosettlethequestion.作单数表示“某个问题的专家”，复数表示“领导人、有权的人”。
如：
TheprofessorisanauthorityonShakespeare./Theauthoritiesrefused
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