山东省聊城市学年高一上学期期末英语试题.docx

山东省聊城市学年高一上学期期末英语试题.docx

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山东省聊城市学年高一上学期期末英语试题

山东省聊城市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

Whydopeoplelistentomusic?

Theanswermayseemsimple:

Musicispleasanttomakeandtohear.Butmusictouchesourlivesinmanyotherways,too.

Musicchangesourmood

Mybrotherdoesn’tchoosemusicbasedonwhathewantstohear.Instead,hedecideswhathewantstofeelandpicksmusicwiththatmoodinmind.Upbeat,bright-soundingmusicgenerallymakespeoplefeelhappy.Butsomepeopleenjoylisteningtosadmusic,too.Itcanbeliketalkingwithafriendwhounderstandsyoursuffering.Butforsomepeople,sadmusiccanmakethemfeelevensadder.

Musichelpsusgetthingsdone

Doyoueverlistentomusicwhileyouwork?

Ido,andIfindthatitsometimeshelpsmeconcentrate,Accordingtooneexpert,musiccanhelpyoupayattentionduringboringorrepeatedtasks.Butwhenyouaredoingtasksthatrequiremorethought,musiccandisturbyou,makingthemharder.

Mymom,apreschoolteacher,usesmusictomanageherclassroom.Whenshewantstocallachild,insteadofyellingthechild'sname,shesingsit.Thiscreatesamorepositiveenvironment,whilestillgettingthechild’sattention.

Musicbringspeopletogether

Musiccanalsobringpeopleclosertoeachother.Thisisespeciallytrueofmusicplayedlive.Livemusicoftenfeaturesagroupofpeopleplayingdifferentinstrumentswhichmakesitasharedexperience.Listenerscanshareintheemotionsthesongexpresses.Theyalsocreatememoriestogether.

Andspeakingofmemories,lotsofpeopleconnectmusicwithspecificplaces,peopleorevents.Whenevertheyhearacertainsong,theyaretransportedbacktosomepointinthepast.Thusmusiccanconnectpeoplenotonlytopeoplewhoarepresentbutalsotopeoplefromtheirpast.

Musicisfarmorethanjustentertainment;itisapowerfulforcethataffectsusinmanyways.

1．Whydosomepeopleenjoysadmusic?

A．Itcangettheirattention.

B．Itmakesthemfeelhappy.

C．Itcanbeliketalkingwithafriend.

D．Itmakesthemfeelsadder.

2．Listeningtomusicdisturbsyouwhen________.

A．youaredoingrepeatedtasks.

B．thetasksareboring.

C．youaredoingeasytasks.

D．thetasksrequiremorethought.

3．What’stheauthor’sattitudetomusic?

A．Positive.B．Doubtful.

C．Uncertain.D．Negative.

IthasbeentwomonthssinceImovedtoChina,butitsdigitaladvancementhasn’tstoppedimpressingmeeversince.OneofthemajorthingsthatIcannotimaginelivingwithoutanymoreismobilepayment.Therearetwomajormobilepaymentappshere,AlipayandWechatPay.Bothhavesimilarpaymentfeatures,thoughWechatismorelikeasocialmedia.That’swhyIwillfocusonthis“superapp”.

Sofar,I’vebeenoverwhelmedbyhowconvenientlifecanbewithWechat.Itispresentineveryaspectofpeople’sdailylife,frompayingwaterandelectricitybills,meals,cinematicketstohailingataxi,followingnews,andchattingwithfriends.Mostmerchantshaveadoptedit,fromtinylocalstreetfoodstallstohigh-endstores.AcashiermaybesurprisedifyoudonotpaywithWechatorAlipayatthegrocersorinrestaurants.Anditseemsliketheentirepaymentindustryhasencouragedthisshifttomobilepayment,equippingpaymentterminals（终端）withQRcodescannerstosimplifypayments.MobilepaymentsaresocommonherethatIrealizethatIcanperfectlysurviveifIforgetmywalletathomeonedaybecausemostdaysIjustdon’ttakeitoutofmybag!

Asmentionedearlier,Wechatisalsoamajorsocialmediaplatformwithaboutonebilliondailyusers,whichismorethantheentirepopulationoftheEuropeanUnion.SoIhavetosayChinesetechnologicalanddigitaldevelopmentisarealmiracle.

4．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagragh2?

A．encouraged.B．shocked.

C．confused.D．panicked.

5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．WechatismoreasocialmediathanAlipay.

B．Allmerchantshaveadoptedmobilepayment.

C．AcashiermaybesurprisedifyoupaywithWechatorAlipay.

D．Itcausestroubleifyoudon’ttakeyourwalletwithyou.

6．Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe________.

A．TheDifferentPinionsAboutMobilePayment

B．TheDevelopmentofMobilePayment

C．ThePopularityofChineseMobilePayment

D．TwoMajorAppsofMobilePayment

Manyschoolsnowservebreakfastaswellaslunch.Alotofkidswhotakepartcanendupeatingtwobreakfastsoneathomeandoneatschool.Peopleareconcernedthatthesekidsmaybecomeoverweight.Infact,MarleneSchwartz,apsychologistwhostudiesthephenomenon（现象）ofoverweight,notesthat’snotwhatherdatahasshowninhernewstudy.

Hergroupstudiedsome600middleschoolstudents.Overthreeyears,studentsinfifth,sixthandseventhgradeswereaskedabouttheirbreakfast.Throughoutthestudybout34to44percentofallstudentssaidtheyregularlyatebreakfastathome.Upto17percentoralmostoneineverysixkidsregularlyatebreakfastatschool.Overall,aboutoneinevery10kidsreportedhavingbreakfastbothathomeandatschool.Andeatinghabitschangedsomewhatasthekidsgotolder.

Surprisingly,ateveryage,kidswhoatebreakfastwerelesslikelytobeoverweight.Thiswastrueevenforthosewhoatebreakfastathomeandatschool.Indeed,thestudyfoundnoevidenceofgreaterweightgainamongstudentswhoatedoublebreakfasts.Rather,itfoundthatstudentswhoskippedbreakfastwerethosemostlikelytobeoverweight.

Skippingbreakfastmaysetpeopletobeover-hungrylaterintheday.Thensomeonemayeatmorefoodthantheirbodyneeds.Itmighttakethebrainlongertorealize“youhaveenoughfoodandcanstopeatingnow”.Iftrue,skippingbreakfastmayactuallyleadapersontoconsumetoomanycalories（卡路里）overtherestoftheday.

“Earlierstudieshaveshownthistobethecase.Thetotalcaloriestakenin24hoursarelesswhenyoueatagoodbreakfast,”saysDianaCutts,whoworksattheUniversityofMinnesotainMinneapolis.“Eatinghealthilyinthemorningisreallywhatyouneedtohaveenergy.Skippingbreakfastisnotgoodforyourbodyandbrain.”

7．WhichistrueaccordingtoMarleneSchwartz’sstudy?

A．Oneineverytenkidshadbreakfastatschool.

B．Eatinghabitsdidn’tchangeaskidsgotolder.

C．Kidshavingbreakfastweremorelikelytobeoverweight.

D．Havingdoublebreakfastsdoesn’tmeangaininggreaterweight.

8．Whatmaycauseoverweightinchildrenwhoskipbreakfast?

A．Thepoorfunctionofthebody.

B．Eatingtoomuchlaterintheday.

C．Eatingtoomuchunhealthyfood.

D．Lackofcalory-burningexercise.

9．WhatdoDianaCutts’wordstellus?

A．Theimportanceofenergy.

B．Theharmofcaloryintake.

C．Theharmoflightbreakfast.

D．Theimportanceofbreakfast.

10．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Causesofchildhoodoverweight.

B．Waystokeepahealthyweight.

C．Skippingbreakfastmayleadtooverweight.

D．Eatingdoublebreakfastsishealthier.

二、七选五

Beingsickatcollegeisnofunatall.Itmeansmissingclassesandsocialeventsandthencatchinguponwork.Maintainingphysicalhealthaswellasmentalhealthisaslikelytodeterminestudents’happinessandsuccessasanythingelse.11．

1.Washyourhands.Itistheeasiestwaytopreventcatchingcoldsfromroommatesandfriends.12．

2.Drinkwater.Coffeemaywakeyouup,butwaterwillkeepyougoing.Replaceatleastacupofcoffeewithoneglassofwatereachday.Or,betteryet,drinkacupofwaterforeverycupofcoffeeyouconsumedaily.Youwillfeelbetter.13．

3.Sometimesstudents’schedulespreventthemfromhaving“normal”mealsat“normal”times.14．

4.Trackyoursleep.Stayinguplateandthengettingupearlyforclassthenextdayworksforaboutonenight.Thequickestwaytorundownyourbodyistonotprovidesufficientnourishmentthroughfood,waterandsleep.

5.15．Everycollegeoffersacademicsupportaswellasmentalhealthservices.Thankfully,muchoftheshameofseeinganadviserhasdecreased,andstudentsaremorewillingtogethelpsooner.Unfortunately,manystudentswaituntiltheyareveryunhappy,andthentheroadtorecoveryislonger.

A．Examineyourphysicalhealthregularly.

B．Hereareafewtipsonhowyoucanstayhealthyatcollege.

C．Justcarryawaterbottleinyourbackpackandfillitupregularly.

D．Youmustbecarefulaboutyourhealthatcollege.

E.Checkoutstudentservices.

F.Itmakessensetowashbeforeeatingandtocarryasmallcontainerofhandcleanser.

G.Carrysomehealthysnacksthatwillsatisfyyouuntilyournextmeal.

三、完形填空

Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeant16ofyourfriends:

Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobe17?

Thiswas18thingsworkednotverylongago.Thanksto19intechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschanged20.

Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayin21withthepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoand22friendships.Allyouneedisawi-ficonnection.

Thedigitalagealso23ustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument.24ourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,25theyliveontheothersideoftheworld.

Butwhenyou“friend”peopleonline,doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriends?

Itdepends.

Ifpeoplealways26truepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanberealand27.Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewhole28aboutaperson.

Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonly29updatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.Butsmilingphot