英语同步人教必修一刷题首选卷基础练+能力练31 Word版含答案.docx

英语同步人教必修一刷题首选卷基础练+能力练31 Word版含答案.docx

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英语同步人教必修一刷题首选卷基础练+能力练31Word版含答案

Unit3Traveljournal

SectionⅠPrereading（WarmingUp&Reading）

对应学生用书P25[基础题]

Ⅰ单词拼写

1．________（运输）referstoanyvehiclethatyoucantravelinorcarrygoodsin.

答案：

Transport

2．Myonlyotheradviceistocherisheverymomentwiththoseyouloveateverystageofyour________（旅行）．

答案：

journey

3．Thereportsuggestedthattherewereserious________（缺点）inthissystem.

答案：

shortcomings

4．Thefood________（终于）arrivedattheendoflastweektohelpthosewhowereinneed.

答案：

finally

5．Heisonly1.52metrestall,whichwillbehis________（不利条件）ifhewantstobeabasketballplayer.

答案：

disadvantage

6．Thecoursewaso________byatrainingcompany.

答案：

organized

7．Mitchg________fromStanfordUniversitywithadegreeinlaw.

答案：

graduated

8．It'stimeyouchangedyoura________towardswomennow,Tom;theyholduphalfthesky,youknow.

答案：

attitude

9．Itissohardtofinishtheworkaheadofs________.

答案：

schedule

10．Wetrytop________himtogiveupsmoking,buthejustwouldn'tlisten.

答案：

persuade

Ⅱ单句语法填空

1．Wehavemadeupour________（mind）tokeepoutoftheirquarrels.

答案：

mindsmakeupone'smind“下决心”，其中mind的单复数形式取决于one's的单复数形式。

2．Marylefthim,________（determine）nevertosetfootinhishomeagain.

答案：

determineddetermined是由过去分词转化而来的形容词，在句中作伴随状语。

3．Eversincelastyear,mydaughterandI________（dream）abouthavingagettogether.

答案：

havedreamed/havedreamteversince引导时间状语时，谓语动词要用现在完成时。

4．Nowadaysmanychildrenprefer________（surf）theInternetathome.

答案：

tosurfprefertodosth.“更喜欢做某事”。

5．Idon'tknowwhattodowiththeproblem________themoneyhasbeenusedup.

答案：

onceonce在此是连词，意为“一旦”。

句意：

一旦钱花光了，我不知道怎么处理这个问题。

[能力题]

Ⅰ阅读理解

It'sgreatfuntoexplore

newplaces,anditmaybelikeanadventure

，evenwhenyouknowyou'renotthefirsttohavebeenthere.Buttomakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoinground

incircles,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.

·Dothemapreadingifyou'rebeingdrivensomewhere.It'llbeeasierifyoukeepthemapfollowingthedirectionyou'retravelingin.Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturnoryou'llhavetomovetothebackseat.

·Getagroupoffriendstogetherandgoexploring.You'llneedagoodmap,acompass,araincoat,acellphonetocallforhelpincaseyougetlost,andabitofsparecashforemergencies.Tellsomeonewhereyou'regoingbeforeyousetoutandlethimknowwhattimeyouexpecttobeback.Thepurposeoftheactivityisinnotgettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soalwayssticktogether,waitingforslowerfriendstocatchup.

·Seeifyourschooloracluborganizesorienteering（越野识途比赛）activities,inwhichyouneedamapandacompasstofindyourway.Thiscanbedoneasasport,withteamstryingtofindthewayfromAtoB（andBtoC,etc.）inthefastesttime,orsimplyasasparetimeactivity.Itenablesyoutobefamiliarwiththeuseofmapsandcompassesandgainsomepracticalskills.Insomeway,it'snotonlygoodfun,butalso

agreatwaytokeepfit.

1．Sittingbesidethedriver,youshould________.

A．directthedriverwhennecessary

B．lookaheadtoseewherethere'sagasstation

C．movetothebackseatiffeelinguncomfortable

D．keeplookingatthemaptofindanotherplacetogoto

答案：

A　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第三句“Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturnoryou'llhavetomovetothebackseat.”可知，当你坐在司机旁边的时候，你可以在必要的时候，提前给司机指路。

故选A。

2．Whydoyouneedtowaitfortheslowerfriendsintheexploration?

A．Toshowthemhowfastyoucango.

B．Toavoidyourselforyourfriendsgettinglost.

C．Tosharethefunwithyourfriendsinexploration.

D．Totellthemwhat'sgoingonwiththegroupmembers.

答案：

B　推理判断题。

根据文章第三段倒数第一句中的“Thepurposeoftheactivityisinnotgettinglost”可知，等走得慢的朋友是为了避免有人走失。

故选B。

3．Orienteeringactivitiescan________.

A．makepeopleworkfast

B．helppeoplestayhealthy

C．helppeopleorganizeotheractivities

D．makepeoplegetpreparedforsports

答案：

B　细节理解题。

根据文章第四段最后一句中的“it'snotonlygoodfun,butalsoagreatwaytokeepfit”可知，越野识途比赛活动可以让我们保持健康。

故选B。

4．Thetextmainlytalksabout________.

A．thefunofexploration

B．whattobringforexploration

C．thewaytouseamapinexploration

D．howtopreventpeoplegettinglostinexploration

答案：

D　主旨大意题。

根据文章内容尤其是第一段最后一句“Buttomakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.”可知，本文主要谈论了一些如何避免在探险时迷路的好方法。

故选D。

1．explorev.勘探；探索；考察

2．adventuren.冒险；冒险经历；奇遇

1．wastesth.（in）doingsth.浪费某物干某事

2．notonly...（but）also...不但……而且……

Ⅱ完形填空

YesterdayweboughtticketsinWonderfulTourtoLuangPrabang.Sothe__1__waswaitingforusat8：

40inthemorninginfrontofourguesthouse.Theminibuswasnotvery__2__，butwegottoLuangPrabangratherquickly,withonlyone__3__fortherestroom.

We__4__aroominATeeguesthousebutwhenwecame,theownerwantedtogiveustheroomonthefirstfloor.Theroomwasonthefirstfloor,anditwasdarkand__5__bad.Weaskedforanotherroomonthesecondfloor,buthesaidthatallotherrooms__6__not$16but$20.TheownerspokealmostnoEnglish,__7__Ididn'tlikehimandtheroomhewantedtogiveussowe__8__andlefttheguesthouse.

Itwasafternoonandwedidn'tknowwhattodo.Wedidn'tliketo__9__forthehotelsonthespot,but__10__wefoundaveryniceB&Bguesthouse,notfarawayfromATeeguesthouse,forthesame__11__butmuchbetter.

Theroomwasvery__12__withabesthotshowerinLaos,freecoffeeandtea.Itis__13__in15minutesfromthenightmarketandcitycentre.Weweretheonly__14__inthisguesthouseforthefirsttwonights,butthennewguests__15__inanditturnedoutthattheroomwasnotsoundproof（隔音的）,butitis__16__averygoodplacetostay!

Firstwe__17__tostaythereforonenight,butthenwemadeupourmindtostaythereforallnights.

Onedaywe__18__abikeandhadadaytriptoTatKuangSiWaterfalls.ItwasagreatdayandIlikedthewaterfallsalot.Otherdaywejustwalkedaroundthetown,doing__19__.FirstwewantedtorentabikeandgototheoppositebankoftheMekongRiverandvisittemplesandpotteryvillagesthere,butitwastoo__20__thatwegaveupandjustsatinthecoolroominthehotel.

1．A.planeB．minibus

C．trainD．carriage

答案：

B　由下文中的“Theminibuswasnotvery__2__”可知，应选B项。

2．A.expensiveB．interesting

C．necessaryD．comfortable

答案：

D　由语境及下文中的“butwegottoLuangPrabangratherquickly”可知，此处应表示比较消极的信息，与下文形成对比，故D项符合语境。

3．A.stopB．minute

C．routeD．station

答案：

A　此处表示中间只有一站（stop）供大家到卫生间。

4．A.orderedB．cleaned

C．bookedD．offered

答案：

C　根据常识可知，旅游时通常是要提前预订房间的。

book“预订”，符合语境。

5．A.tastedB．sounded

C．operatedD．smelled

答案：

D　此处指房间里的味道闻起来很差，故选smelled。

6．A.costB．valued

C．spentD．afforded

答案：

A　由下文中的“not$16but$20”可知，此处表示“花费”，故选cost。

7．A.butB．and

C．orD．yet

答案：

B　根据语境，上下文表示并列，故选B项。

8．A.wentoverB．madeout

C．turnedaroundD．lookedaround

答案：

C　结合空前的“Ididn'tlikehimandtheroom”和空后的“lefttheguesthouse”可知此处表示转身离开，故C项正确。

9．A.waitB．call

C．organizeD．search

答案：

D　根据语境可知，此处表示我们不想在原地找（search）旅馆了。

10．A.fortunatelyB．gradually

C．actuallyD．strangely

答案：

A　由下文中的“wefoundaveryniceB&Bguesthouse,notfarawayfromATeeguesthouse”可知，此处应选fortunately。

11．A.placeB．price

C．sizeD．floor

答案：

B　上文提到作者他们因为价格不能达成一致所以另换旅店，再结合选项可知，此处指“房间价格相同”。

12．A.largeB．messy

C．pleasantD．ordinary

答案：

C　由下文描写可知，作者非常喜欢这个房间，故用pleasant。

13．A.intendedB．designed

C．locatedD．lain

答案：

C　由下文的描述可知，此处是指旅馆的位置，故选located。

14．A.journalistsB．shoppers

C．humansD．guests

答案：

D　由下文中的“butthennewguests__15__in”可知，应选D项。

15．A.checkedB．called

C．steppedD．walked

答案：

A　表示旅店客人入住时，常用checkin，表示“办理登记手续”。

16．A.ratherB．still

C．quiteD．fairly

答案：

B　根据语境可知，此处指虽然房间不隔音，但它仍是一个好地方，故用still。

17．A.plannedB．promised

C．happenedD．preferred

答案：

A　作者原打算（planned）在那儿住一晚，但是后来决定所有的晚上都住在那儿。

18．A.boughtB．picked

C．rentedD．borrowed

答案：

C　结合常识及下文中的“Firstwewantedtorentabike”可知，C项正确。

19．A.everythingB．nothing

C．anythingD．something

答案：

B　由上文信息“wejustwalkedaroundthetown”及下文描述可知，作者在余下的几天里什么也没有做。

20．A.freezingB．cloudy

C．lateD．hot

答案：

D　由下文中的“wegaveupandjustsatinthecoolroominthehotel”可知，空处指天气非常热（hot）。

Ⅲ短文改错

WehadsomeBritishstudentinourschoollastweek.Ontheirarrivewegavethemwarmwelcome,ofwhomaboynamedTimwastostaywithmyfamilyfortheweekend.Whenschoolwasover,wetookthesubwayhome,wheremyparentshadalreadypreparedforarichfamilydinnerforTim.Thenextday,Iactedasaguide,showedTimaroundthemostfamouslyscenicspotsinBeijing,suchastheGreatWallandtheBird'sNest.Wheneverhewent,hehadsomephotostakingtohelpmemorizethisunforgettabletriptoChina.Whenthetimecameforustosaygoodbye,Igaveherakiteasasouvenir（纪念品）．

Ithinkthisactivityhadbenefitedmealot.ItwasaperfectchanceformebothtopractisemyoralEnglishandtolearnmoreaboutBritain.

答案：

WehadsomeBritish

inourschoollastweek.Ontheir

wegavethem

warmwelcome,ofwhomaboynamedTimwastostaywithmyfamilyfortheweekend.Whenschoolwasover,wetookthesubwayhome,wheremyparentshadalreadyprepared

arichfamilydinnerforTim.Thenextday,Iactedasaguide,

Timaroundthemost

scenicspotsinBeijing,suchastheGreatWallandtheBird'sNest.

hewent,hehadsomephotos

tohelpmemorizethisunforgettabletriptoChina.Whenthetimecameforustosaygoodbye,Igave

akiteasasouvenir（纪念品）．

Ithinkthisactivity

benefitedmealot.ItwasaperfectchanceformebothtopractisemyoralEnglishandtolearnmoreaboutBritain.

难项分析：