湖北高考英语真题.docx
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湖北高考英语真题
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)
英语
本试卷共12页,四大题,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔讲自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I听力(共两节,满分35分)
无
第二部分:
词汇知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofalltoknowtheirandweaknesses.
A.strengthsB.benefitsC.technipuesD.values
答案是A
21.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforiswideoffoodsthatsuilalltastesandpockets.
A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle
22.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideforthehomelessfamilies.
A.accommodationB.occupationC.equipmentD.furniure
23.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouaqurelyviewofhovwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.
A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different
24.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes.
A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile
25.Iffindscrheonewholookslikethesuspect,myreactionwillbetotellthepolice.
A.physicalB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden
26.Iwasn’tblaminganyone;Isaiderrorslikethiscorldbeavoided.
A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly
27.Dutyisanactoracourseofactionbatpcopleyoutotakebysocialcustomslaworreligion.
A.persuadeB.repuestC.instructD.expect
28.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodhedatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistine,hishousehispesonality.
A.resemmblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes
29.Hadsheherpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoyaleuniversity.
A.lookcuuptoB.livedupto
C.keptupwithD.comeupwith
30.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyfavorstothem.
A.inpreferencetoB.inplaceof
C.inagreonentwithD.inexchangefor
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ThepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathyasSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriveandthen,usingherhandsto31theseats,settledinoneofthem.
IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof32.Susan’shusbandMarkwatchedher33intohopelessnessandhewas34touseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.0
Finaly,Susanfeltreadyto35toherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?
Sheusedtotakethebus.butshewasnowtoo36togetaroundthecitybyherself.Mark37
TofidethebuswithSusaneachmorningandevening38shecouldmanageitbyherself.
Fortwoweeks,Mark39Susantoandfromworkeachday,Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother40,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadpattohernew41.
Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip42.Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,shehuggedherhusband43,hereyesfilledwithtearsofgratitude(感激).Shesaidgood-byeand,forthefristtime,theywenttheir44ways.Eachdaywentperfectly,andawildexeitement45Susan,.Shewasdoingit!
OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustowork46.Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,“Miss,Isure47you.”Curious,Susanaskedthedrever48.
“youknow,everymorningforthe49week,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryunderaxxxxxbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuildingsafely,”thebusdriversaid.
TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks.Shewastosoluckyforhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthan50.Thatistheoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.
31.A.touchB.grabC.countD.feel
32.A.weaknessB.sicknessC.darknessD.sadness
33.A.runB.sinkC.jumpD.step
34.A.inspiredB.determinedC.honoredD.pleased
35.A.returnB.adjustC.contributeD.stick
36.A.dredB.astonishedC.continuedD.frightened
37.A.volunteeredB.attemptedC.continuedD.struggled
38.A.whenB.asC.untilD.after
39.A.droveB.directedC.accompaniedD.sent
40.A.feelingsB.organsC.skillsD.senses
41.A.feelingsB.organsC.skillsD.senses
42.A.onherownB.inpersonC.toherbenefitD.onfoot
43.A.politelyB.calmlyC.brieflyD.lightly
44.A.oppositeB.separateC.fixedD.lonely
45.A.tookchargeofB.tookplaceof
C.tookadvantageofD.tookholdof
46.A.asusualB.asarule
C.aswellD.asaconsequence
47.A.respectB.envyC.knowD.support
48.A.whatB.howC.whyD.who
49.A.pastB.sameC.firstD.next
50.A.courageB.willC.sightD.wisdom
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题分2分,满分40分)
阅读下列A、B、C、D每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:
blueskies,warmairandacalm,invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.
Myfatherrealizeditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I’msogladIdid.
Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall,itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythatonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighums(脊背)inthedistance.
Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn’tbelieveit–therearen’tanywhalealongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.
Thelittlebabywhale-actuallyasbigasourboat-wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools(漩涡)andwaves.“She’stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside,”myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinaXXXXtoheothersideand,headingtheboatXXXXthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Withoutseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswanuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Slowly,theyletusleadthem,some-timesrisingformthewaterrightbesideustobreathe–andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeves.Oncetheyhittheirlistpartlfcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea,themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance.
Intheexcitementishadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday.Nearlyfourdecadeslater,Istilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea.
51.Theauthorsays“I’msogladIdid.”(inpara.2)because_______.
A.hewintessodthewholeprocessoffishing
B.heenjoyedthebeautyofthecalmsea
C.heexperiencedtherescueofthewhales
D.hespenttheweekendwithhisfamily
52.Theharboursurvivedthestormowingto______.
A.theshapeoftheharbour
B.thearmsofonebay
C.thestillwaterinthechanned
D.thelongcoastline
53.Themotherwhalefailedtohelpherbabybecause_______.
A.shehadstayedinthepollutedwaterfortoolong
B.thewhinpoolsshehadmadewerenotbigenough
C.shehadnootherwhalesaroundtotrunforhelp
D.thewavespushedherbabyinthewrongdirection
54.Whatisthethemeofthestory?
A.Savinglivesbringspeopleasenseofhappiness.
B.Fishingprovidesexcitementforchildren.
C.It’snecessarytoliveinharmonywithanimals
D.It’svitaltoproteettheenvronment.
B
Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:
WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?
Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmilanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents;pointofview,theonlycourseoftheirfightistheirasoloscents’completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped.
Inthisarticle,I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationxxxxxxunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecoloroftheteen’shair,thecleannnessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third,needingtoberight.Itboesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis——politics,thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg——thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority——someonewhoactuallyknowssomething——andthereforetosommandrespect.Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassumethattheyknowmorethantheother,they’llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress/
55.Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparentteenwartoaborderconflict?
A.Bothcancontinueforgenerations.
B.Bothar