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仁爱版初二上Unit2
Unit2KeepingHealthy
Topic1Youshouldseeadentist.
教学目标:
①能够准确地询问别人的病情和表述自己的病情,并用英文书写病假条。
②能够熟练地使用情态动词should、shouldn’t及hadbetter/hadbetternot向别人提建议。
教学重难点:
重点句型和交际用语
__________牙痛
dentist_______
cough咳嗽
________发烧
_________药
________头痛
coffee咖啡
tea茶
care_______
plenty______
________举起
pale________
terrible糟糕的
brush刷
tooth牙齿
internet互联网
still仍然
X-ray_____
_______建议
taxi出租车
sick_______
icecream冰激凌
一、重点词汇
1.toothache/'tu:
θeik/
【用法】n.牙痛(tooth+ache)
【拓展】ache,通常指持续性的隐痛,往往是局部性的,做名词,在身体的部位名词后加ache,构成一个表示“某处痛”的复合名词。
如:
head----_________头痛ear----_________耳朵疼
back----_________背痛stomach---____________胃痛
2.lie/lai/
【用法】v.躺,位于,撒谎n.谎言
“躺”的过去式和过去分词(________,____________)
“撒谎”的过去式和过去分词(________,___________)
现在分词(lying)
口诀:
“躺的乱七八糟,规则的撒谎”
【搭配】liedown躺下来
_______________=telllies撒谎
________________对某人撒谎
【举例】Heoftenliedtohisfather.他经常对他父亲撒谎。
ChongqingliesinthesouthwestofChina.重庆位于中国的西南方。
3.care/keə/
【用法】n.照顾,护理,小心v.介意,在乎,关心
【搭配】takecareof关心,照顾
take(good)careof…=________________________(好好)照顾……
【举例】Youmusttake(good)careofyourmother.你一定要好好照顾你的妈妈。
【拓展】lookafter=_______________照顾,照看
Sheislookingaftertheducks.她在照管这些鸭子。
Shecaredforherfatherallthroughhislongillness.
她在她父亲久病期间一直照料着他。
5.worry/'wʌri/
【用法】v.担心,焦虑
【搭配】_____________________________担心某人、某事
【举例】Don’tworryaboutme.I’llbeallright.别为我担忧。
我会没有事的。
【拓展】__________________________=worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人、某事
如:
Idon’tworryabouther.=I‘mnotworryabouther.
6.enough/i'nʌf/
【用法】adj.足够的,修饰_____________或____________,可以放在名词前面,或者后面;
enoughtime/vegetables
adv.足够地,修饰___________________,须放在其后。
goodenough/happyenough
(1)Idon’thave_______________(足够的时间)dothejob.
(2)Sheis________________today.(足够地高兴)
7.time/taim/
【用法】n.时间;次数;倍数
【搭配】__________________一直__________及时___________按时
innotime=________立刻
_________________=______________=___________玩得高兴
【拓展】次数的表达:
oncetwicethreetimes
总结:
翻译:
sometimes=fromtimetotime=nowandthen=attimes有时
sometime________sometime________sometimes________
8.advice/əd'vais/
【用法】n.建议,提议;(不可数名词)
【搭配】someadvice一些建议=___________________
apieceofadvice一项忠告或建议
givesomeadvice提出建议
____________________征求建议或意见
_____________________接受某人的建议
【辨析】advicen.advisev.
suggestionn.suggestv.
suggestion()advice(不可数名词)
【拓展】advise是advice的动词形式,常用于advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事
如:
我建议你去买书。
_____________________.
课堂练习一:
按要求填空。
1.Ihaveaheadache,Imustgotoseethed_____.
2.Shelooksp______,what’swrongwithher?
3.Thedoctora____metodrinkmorewater.
4.Idon’tw____(担心)aboutheratall.
5.You’dbetter(notlift)heavythings.
二、重点短语
1._________患感冒2.takearest______
3.dayandnight日日夜夜____night在夜晚
4.seeadoctor看病5.stay____bed卧床休息
6.That’sagoodidea.=Goodidea.好主意
7.You’dbetter____sth;./You’dbetternotdosth.你最后做某事/不做某事
8.haveagoodrest=takeagoodrest休息一下
haveagoodsleep=takeagoodsleep
7.plentyof
【拓展】关于“许多”的短语:
(1)后面可以接可数名词的复数形式
many/lotsof/alotof/agreatnumberof/plentyof/hundredsof
(2)后面接不可数名词
much/agreatdealof/alotof/lotsof/plentyof
8.toomany/toomuch/muchtoo的区别:
toomany
toomuch
muchtoo
9.feellike______sth:
想要做某事
shefeelslikegoingtoHongKong.
【拓展】想要做某事的表达:
_________________/__________________.
11.boiledwater开水
12.takecareof_______
【拓展】表示照顾的短语还有_________,_________
13.___________________给……做体检,检查=lookover
14.coldpill________________
15.begood_____sb/sth对某人或者某物有好处。
__________________对某人或某物不好。
Hotteawithhoneyisgoodforyourhealth.加蜂蜜的热茶对健康有好处。
Eatingtoomuchisbadforhealth..吃的太多对身体不好。
课堂练习二:
单项选择。
()1.—____________—Heisalittleill.
A.What’swrongwithhim?
B.Isheill?
C.Isn’tsheill?
D.Isheinhospital?
()2.You’dbetter____lateforclass.
A.notareB.areC.notbeD.notis
()3.—Ihaveastomachache.—You____eatbadfood.
A.shouldB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.could
()4.Ican’tsleep____atnight.Thereistoomuchnoisenearhere.
A.goodB.wellC.fineD.nice
()5.I____gotobed____Ifinishedmyhomeworklastnight.
A.do;untilB.didn’t;untilC.don’t;untilD.did;until
()6.Hismotherisill.Heisgoingto____herinthehospital.
A.lookatB.lookupC.lookforD.lookafter
()7.Youshouldtake____ontime,____eachtime,andtwotimesaday.
A.themedicines;threepillsB.themedicine;threepills
C.themedicine;threepillD.themedicines;threepill
()8.—Ihadabackache.Ican’tsleep.—____
A.Don’tworry.B.Notsowell.C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.Why?
()9.Theboyhastotakethepills____.
A.everyfivehoursB.forfivehours
C.everyfive-hoursD.forfive-hours
()10.—MyfoothurtswhenImoveit.
—Youmuststayinbedanddon’tmove____.
A.muchmanyB.manymuch
C.toomuchD.muchtoo
三、重要句型
1.Ihaveatoothache/acold/acough/soreeyes/theflu/asorethroat…
生病的表达:
①sore:
adj.(发炎)疼痛的,酸痛的sore+身体部位
soreback,sorethroat
②-ache身体部位持续的痛身体部位-ache
toothache,headache,backache,stomachache
③pain身体或是精神上的痛苦paininthe+身体部位
【谚语】Nopains,nogains.没有付出就没有收获。
患病:
havea+身体部位名词+ache:
表示身体某处疼痛;
havea+症状名称:
表示患病
haveacold/fever/cough
2.Iamsorrytohearthatbothyouandyoursisteraresick.
Iamsorrytohearthat也可以单独使用
注:
both…and…:
和……两者都……后面的谓语动词用复数,
BothJimandIare13-year-old.
3.Youlookpale.
系表结构:
_____________________
(1)表示状态变化:
____________________
(2)表示感观:
_____________________________
4.I’mfeelingterrible.
5.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis.
6.Idon'tfeellikeeating.
feellike意为“想要”,通常后面____________________
近义词组:
_________________________________
如:
Hefeelslikedrinkingwheneverheisexcited.他一兴奋就想喝酒。
Iwanttotakethesebookstotheclassroom.我想把这些书带到教室里。
____________________________________.他想要吃些热狗。
7.Howareyoufeelingtoday?
8.ButmyleftlegstillhurtswhenImoveit.
9.It’snothingserious.没什么严重的。
注:
形容词修饰nothing,something,anything等不定代词时,形容词位于_________。
e.g.:
Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.
10.Twopillseachtime,threetimesaday.
11.IhopeI’llgetwellandreturntoschoolsoon.
12.询问别人生病的表达
A.What’swrongwithyou?
B.Ihavetheflu./Ihaveacold/afever/acough/abackache/toothache/soreeyes
A.Iamsorrytohearthat..Youshouldgotohospital/gotoseeadoctor.
B.Ithinkso.
第二天
A.Howareyoufeelingtoday?
B.Muchbetter.Thankyou./Well.Iamfeelingterrible!
13.建议别人应该做某事
(1)______________________________________
(2)______________________________________
(3)______________________________________
14.What’sthematterwithyou?
【同义句】______________________
________________________________________
What’sup?
(口语)
15.SoI’dliketoaskfortwoweeks’leave.所以我想请两周的假。
①askforsth.请求;恳求(给予)
②aweek’sleave一周的假twoweeks’leave=atwo-weekleave两周的假
如:
我们只能请两天的假。
Wecanonlytakea____________leave.
四、语法---情态动词
1.定义:
情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词。
2.内容:
can(could),may(might),must,haveto,need,shall(should),will(would),hadbetter,
3.特点:
情态动词___________________,情态动词______________________,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加___________。
个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气,委婉的语气,时态性不强,可用于过去,现在或将来。
Hecouldbeheresoon.
他很快就来。
Wecan'tcarrytheheavybox.
我们搬不动那箱子。
I'msorryIcan'thelpyou.
对不起,我帮不上你。
4.句型转换:
Icanread①thissentence②inEnglish.
否定:
_____________________________.
疑问:
_______________________________?
提问:
①_____________________________?
②______________________________?
Youmaytakethebookhome.
否定:
__________________________.
疑问:
__________________________?
五、课后练习
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(10分)
( )1.—Hello!
MayIspeaktoMary?
—_______
A.I’mMary. B.Maryisme.
C.ThisisMaryspeaking. D.I’mspeaking.
( )2.Mymotheraskedyou_______whenyoucomeback.
A.ringupher B.ringherup
C.toringupher D.toringherup
( )3.Youshould_______whenyourparentsaren’tathome.
A.lookyourselfafter B.takecareforyourself
C.takecareyourself D.takecareofyourself
( )4.—MayIaskyousomequestions,Dr.Wang?
—_______.
A.You’rewelcome. B.Sure,goahead.
C.No,I’mbusy. D.Yes,youmust.
( )5.—MustItakepartintheactivity?
—No,you_______.You’retooyoung.Youshouldlookafteryourself.
A.mustn’t B.don’t C.can’t D.don’thaveto
( )6.—Whotaught_______Japanese?
—Ilearneditby_______.
A.you;myself B.your;myself C.yourself;me D.yourself;myself
( )7.Longlong’sfatherisabusinessman.Heisverybusy,soLonglongonlytalks_______him_______thephone.
A.to;in B.with;by C.with;on D.to;by
( )8.—_______tokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy. —Youareright.
A.That’sourduty B.Thisisourduty C.It’sourduty D.Thedutyis
( )9.—MayIwatchTV,Mom?
—I’mafraidyou_______.
A.shouldnot B.can’t C.mustnot D.maynot
( )10.Shewasafraidof_______SARSbecauseitwasdangerous.
A.catch B.catches C.caught D.catching
Ⅱ.情景交际。
(5分)
选择方框中的句子完成对话,其中有两项多余。
A.Ihavetosavethepatients.
B.IknowSARSisspreading.
C.Soyoushouldcareforyourselffirst.
D.Andit’smydutytosavethepatients.
E.Youmustbetired.
F.What’sthematterwithyou?
G.MayItakeyoutotheoffice?
A:
Youlookpale,Dr.Li.11
B:
Ionlyfeelalittletired.
A:
Itlooksmoreseriousthanbeingtired.12
B:
No,thanks.Nothingserious,Ithink.
A:
13Butyouhaveworkedforthirty-sixhourswithouthavingarest.
B:
I’madoctor.14
A:
15
第三部分写作(25分)
Ⅰ.词汇。
(10分)
(A)根