成考英语真题及答案.docx

成考英语真题及答案.docx

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成考英语真题及答案

2013年成考英语真题及答案

绝密★启用前

2013成人高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效。

选择题

一、语音知识（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分）

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。

1.A.lab　　　　B.tableC.mathD.attack

2.A.cakeB.customC.centerD.cover

3.A.rushB.duckC.truckD.butcher

4.A.checkB.changeC.chemistryD.chocolate

5.A.cousinB.southC.groundD.thousand

二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6.Jackis_____newsreporterandhelikes_____jobverymuch.

A.a,the　　B.the,the　　　C.the,a　　D.a,a

7.Ithasbeenalmostfiveyears_____wesaweachotherlasttime.

A.after　　　B.before　　　C.since　D.when

8.Heknows_____aboutthecity,forhehasneverbeenthere.

A.everythingB.something　C.anything　　D.nothing

9.Withallhishomework_____,theboywasallowedtowatchTV.

A.finishedB.finishC.willfinishD.havingfinished

10.—CanIgetyousomemorefish?

—_____.

A.Yes,pleaseB.I’msorry

C.That’sallrightD.Itdoesn’tmatter

11.Tom,hurryup,____youwillmisstheschoolbus.

A.andB.orC.butD.then

12.Theroom____asalaboratoryfornearlytwoyearstillnow.

A.isusedB.wasusedC.hasbeenusedD.hadbeenused

13.—Mom,doIhavetogotobednow?

—Yes,you____.

A.canB.willC.mayD.must

14.Manyartistsfindithardto____alivingfromartalone.

A.doB.make

A.putawayB.putupC.putdownD.puton

三.完形填空（共15小题：

每题2分，共30分。

）

　通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。

YuichiroMiuralivesbythesayingthatnothingisimpossible.Forhim,thatmeansclimbingQomolangma,theworld’shighestmountain,attheageof80.He21toclimbitforthe22timenextmouth.Hereacheditstopatages70and75.Ifhesucceedsthistime,hewill23therecordfortheoldestpersontoclimbthe8844-meter-highmountain.

Therecord,24,isnotwhatpusheshimon.Instead,hewantstoknowhowapersonofhisagewill25anddealwiththeextremecold,26airandlowoxygen（氧气）levelsonsuchahighmountain.Hebelievesthose27willadd70yearstotheageofhisbodyoncehe28tothetop.Hisdaughter,EmiliMiura,29othersthathewillfeellikesomeone150yearsold.

“Nobodyeverlivedthatlong,andhe’sso30toknowhowitwouldbelike,”shesaid.“Hewouldliketoknowwhatisthe31ofhumans.”EmiliMiurasaidherfatherthinksthatoneshouldalwayssetahigher32foroneselfandtrytoachieveit.

YuichiroMiurafacesmoredangers33healthproblems.Hehashadthreeheartoperationsin34years,andhesufferedtwo35bonesinasportaccidentin2009.Nobodywouldsayit’swiseforan80yearoldpersontomaketheclimb,butMr.Miurabelievesthatnothingisimpossible.

21.　A.begs　　B.plans　　C.needs　D.refuses

22.　A.first　B.second　　C.third　　　D.fourth

23.　A.break　　B.check　　C.achieve　　　D.improve

24.　A.anyhow　　　B.therefore　　C.howeverD.meanwhile

25.　A.exist　　　　B.advise　C.workD.feel

26.　A.thinB.clear　　　　C.fresh　　　　D.cool

27.　A.desires　　　B.conditions　C.operations　　D.advantages

28.　A.gets　　　B.leads　　　C.turns　　D.sticks

29.　A.warned　　　B.persuaded　　C.told　　　　D.promised

30.A.sureB.afraid　　C.proud　　D.curious

31.A.end　B.aim　C.limitD.fact

32.A.goal　B.orderC.ruleD.example

33.A.insteadofB.becauseof　C.infavorofD.infrontof

34.A.most　B.earlyC.severalD.recent

35.A.burned　B.brokenC.destroyedD.grown

四.阅读理解（共15小题：

每题3分，共45分。

）

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

A

LookingforPenPals

Mary,24yearsold,comesfromScotlandandwouldliketofindapen（笔友）whocomesfromEastEurope.Shelikesplayingthepianoandlisteningtojazzmusic.Sheisinterestedinhistorybutdoesnotlikediscussingpolitics.

Jim,19yearsold,comesfromSouthKorea.Helovestraveling,listeningtopopmusicandplayingfootballinhisfreetime.

Pietro,42yearsold,comesfromArgentina.HeisabusinesspersonandwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisalsoabusinesspersonandwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisalsoabusinesspersonandlivesinNorthAmerica.HelikesusingtheInternetandlisteningtolightmusic.

Helga,31yearsold,comesfromGermanyandspeaksFrench.EnglishandRussian.Shewouldlikeapenaplwhoisinterestedinexchanging（交流）ideasaboutlanguagelearning.Shedoesnotlikeusingcomputersforlearningandbelievesthatlanguagelearningcanonlyhappeninaclassroom.

Jennifer,18,comesfromNewOrleans.SheisinterestedindiscussingthepoliticaldifferencesbetweenEastEuropeandNorthAmerica.Sheloveshorse-ridingandlisteningtojazzmusic.

Alessandro,25yearsold,comesfromRome.Heisinterestedinfindingapenpalwhospeaksdifferentlanguagesandcanexchangeideasonusingcomputersforlearningpurposes.Helikesplayingfootballinhisfreetime.

36.Whoareinterestedinthesamekindofmusic?

A.MaryandPietro.B.PictroandJim.

B.JimandJennifer.DMaryandJennifer.

37.WhathobbydoJimandAlessandrohaveincommon?

A.Traveling.B.Playingfootball.

CHorse-ridingD.Learninglanguages.

38.Whoisinterestedinfindingapenpalfromthebusinessworld?

A.Jim.B.Pietro.C.Jennifer.D.Alessandro.

B

“Areyoucrazy?

”peoplearoundhimshoutedasAlexBien,a33-year-oldimmigrant（移民）,rantowardthreecarsinachainaccidentalongthehighwayinMiami,whichwereburningdown.Alexdidn’tthinktwice.

Thearticle“AgainsttheFlames”reportedhowheputoutthefireonacarandpulledacoupleoutofanother.Butwhenhereturnedtohisowncar,steamwascomingoutfromit.Itwasdamagedbeyondrepair.

Backinhistinyflat,aloneandwithlittlemoney,Alexdidn’tknowwhattodo.Hewasalreadyworking,goingtocollegeandsupportinghiswife,Aline,andchildrenbackinHaiti.Heworriedabouthiswife’shealth;doctorsthoughtshehadcancer（癌症）.Everycentwasimportanttohim.Andnowthis.

Withinweeksofreadingthearticle,readerssenthundredsoflettersofferingjobs,moneyandbestwishes.Onedeliveredacar-used,butinfinecondition.OthershelpedAlinecometoMiami,whereamedicalteamfoundoutitwasnotcancetr.

ReadersalsowrotetoU.S.govemmentofficialstosupporttheimmigrationofAlex’sfamilytoMiami.ConsulGeneralRogerDaleyeveninvitedAlextodiscussthematter.Aline,togetherwiththeirchildren,joinedAlexinMiamithispastMarch.Alexsays,“Iwouldliketosayabeautifulchankstothereaders.Therearegoodpeopleeverywhereinthisworld.”

39.WhydidpeoplesaythatAlexwascrazy?

A.Hehadanaccident.B.Hemadeafireonthehighway.

B.Heburnedhisear.D.Herantowardtheburningcars.

40.WhatdoweknowaboutAlexfromthetext?

A.HeandhiswifeworkedintheU.S.

B.Hewasafull-timestudentinHaiti.

C.Hewasanimmigrantwithlittlemoney.

D.Hewrotethearticle”AgainsttheFlames”.

41.WhatdidRogerDaleyinviteAlextodiscuss?

A.Alex’snewjobasanewsreporter.

B.ThemedicaltreatmentofAlex’swife.

C.Alex’sfurtherstrdiesataU.S.university.

D.TheimmigrationofAlex’sfamilytotheU.S.

42.WhatmadeAlexsay“Therearegoodpeopleeverywhereinthisworld”?

A.Somestrangersrepairedhiscarfreeofcharge.

B.Somepeoplesupportedhischildren’seducation.

C.Manyreadersofthearticletriedtohelphimout.

D.HisfriendssentdoctorstotrcathiswifeinHaiti.

C

InJanuary2004,a20-year-oldwomanranaredlightwhiletalkingonacellphon.Hercarknockedintoanothercarcrossingwiththegreenlightdirectlyinfrontofher.Thepolicefoundthedrivernevertouchedherbrakes（刹车）andwastraveling48mphwhenshehittheothercar.Thepoliceweretoldthatthedreiverwasnotlookingdown,pressingbuttons.Shewaslookingstraightoutofthewindshield（挡风玻璃）talkingonhercellphoneasshepassedfourcarsandaschoolbus.

Visionisthemostimportantsenseforsafedriving.Yet,driversusingcellphonesarelikelyto“lookat”butnot“see”objects.Itissaidthatdriversusingcellphoneslookbutfailtoseeupto50percentoftheinformationwhiledriving.Driversarelookingoutofthewindshield,buttheydonotreallydealwiththesituationontheroad.

Althoughthepublicappeartobeturningagainstcellphoneusewhiledriving,manyadmittheyregularlytalkortextwhiledriving.Thepolicesaythatninepercentofthedriversatanygiventimeareusingcellphones,andaboutoneinfourcaraccidentsaredirectlyrelatedtocellphoneuse.

Usingcellphoneswhiledrivinghasbecomeaseriouspublichealththreat（威胁）.Afewstateshavepassedlawsmakingitunlawfultouseahandheldcellphonewhiledriving,buttheselawsgivethefalsemessagethatusingahand-freephoneissafe.

43.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenthecaraccidenthappened?

A.Ahewasbusypressingbuttons.

B.Shewastalkingonhercellphone.

C.Shewaslookingattheredlightahead.

D.Shewaslookingforsomethinginthecar.

44.Theword“vision”（Paragraph2）referstothesenseof.

A.tasteB.touchC.hearingD.sight

45.Whatisthepercentageofthecaraccidentscausedbydriversusingcellphones?

A.9%B.25%C.45%D.50%

46.Whatdoweknowaboutthelawsmakingitunlawfultouseahandheldcellphonewhiledriving?

A.Theyarenotperfect.B.Theyarenotnecessary.

C.Theyarenotpractical.D.Theyarenotimportant.

D

Manypeoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.Butdoctorsnowsaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.Ababywillsmileifhisorhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisiswhenbabieslearntoconnectand“talk”withotherpeople.

Languageskillsarebelievedtodevelopbestinthefirstthreeyearswhentheplaceisrichwithsoundsandsights.Scientistssaychildrenshouldhearthespeechan