成考英语真题及答案.docx
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成考英语真题及答案
2013年成考英语真题及答案
绝密★启用前
2013成人高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置,答在试卷上无效。
选择题
一、语音知识(共5小题,每题1.5分,共7.5分)
在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同,找出这个词。
1.A.lab B.tableC.mathD.attack
2.A.cakeB.customC.centerD.cover
3.A.rushB.duckC.truckD.butcher
4.A.checkB.changeC.chemistryD.chocolate
5.A.cousinB.southC.groundD.thousand
二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题,每题1.5分,共22.5分)
从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
6.Jackis_____newsreporterandhelikes_____jobverymuch.
A.a,the B.the,the C.the,a D.a,a
7.Ithasbeenalmostfiveyears_____wesaweachotherlasttime.
A.after B.before C.since D.when
8.Heknows_____aboutthecity,forhehasneverbeenthere.
A.everythingB.something C.anything D.nothing
9.Withallhishomework_____,theboywasallowedtowatchTV.
A.finishedB.finishC.willfinishD.havingfinished
10.—CanIgetyousomemorefish?
—_____.
A.Yes,pleaseB.I’msorry
C.That’sallrightD.Itdoesn’tmatter
11.Tom,hurryup,____youwillmisstheschoolbus.
A.andB.orC.butD.then
12.Theroom____asalaboratoryfornearlytwoyearstillnow.
A.isusedB.wasusedC.hasbeenusedD.hadbeenused
13.—Mom,doIhavetogotobednow?
—Yes,you____.
A.canB.willC.mayD.must
14.Manyartistsfindithardto____alivingfromartalone.
A.doB.make
A.putawayB.putupC.putdownD.puton
三.完形填空(共15小题:
每题2分,共30分。
)
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。
然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。
YuichiroMiuralivesbythesayingthatnothingisimpossible.Forhim,thatmeansclimbingQomolangma,theworld’shighestmountain,attheageof80.He21toclimbitforthe22timenextmouth.Hereacheditstopatages70and75.Ifhesucceedsthistime,hewill23therecordfortheoldestpersontoclimbthe8844-meter-highmountain.
Therecord,24,isnotwhatpusheshimon.Instead,hewantstoknowhowapersonofhisagewill25anddealwiththeextremecold,26airandlowoxygen(氧气)levelsonsuchahighmountain.Hebelievesthose27willadd70yearstotheageofhisbodyoncehe28tothetop.Hisdaughter,EmiliMiura,29othersthathewillfeellikesomeone150yearsold.
“Nobodyeverlivedthatlong,andhe’sso30toknowhowitwouldbelike,”shesaid.“Hewouldliketoknowwhatisthe31ofhumans.”EmiliMiurasaidherfatherthinksthatoneshouldalwayssetahigher32foroneselfandtrytoachieveit.
YuichiroMiurafacesmoredangers33healthproblems.Hehashadthreeheartoperationsin34years,andhesufferedtwo35bonesinasportaccidentin2009.Nobodywouldsayit’swiseforan80yearoldpersontomaketheclimb,butMr.Miurabelievesthatnothingisimpossible.
21. A.begs B.plans C.needs D.refuses
22. A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
23. A.break B.check C.achieve D.improve
24. A.anyhow B.therefore C.howeverD.meanwhile
25. A.exist B.advise C.workD.feel
26. A.thinB.clear C.fresh D.cool
27. A.desires B.conditions C.operations D.advantages
28. A.gets B.leads C.turns D.sticks
29. A.warned B.persuaded C.told D.promised
30.A.sureB.afraid C.proud D.curious
31.A.end B.aim C.limitD.fact
32.A.goal B.orderC.ruleD.example
33.A.insteadofB.becauseof C.infavorofD.infrontof
34.A.most B.earlyC.severalD.recent
35.A.burned B.brokenC.destroyedD.grown
四.阅读理解(共15小题:
每题3分,共45分。
)
阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
A
LookingforPenPals
Mary,24yearsold,comesfromScotlandandwouldliketofindapen(笔友)whocomesfromEastEurope.Shelikesplayingthepianoandlisteningtojazzmusic.Sheisinterestedinhistorybutdoesnotlikediscussingpolitics.
Jim,19yearsold,comesfromSouthKorea.Helovestraveling,listeningtopopmusicandplayingfootballinhisfreetime.
Pietro,42yearsold,comesfromArgentina.HeisabusinesspersonandwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisalsoabusinesspersonandwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisalsoabusinesspersonandlivesinNorthAmerica.HelikesusingtheInternetandlisteningtolightmusic.
Helga,31yearsold,comesfromGermanyandspeaksFrench.EnglishandRussian.Shewouldlikeapenaplwhoisinterestedinexchanging(交流)ideasaboutlanguagelearning.Shedoesnotlikeusingcomputersforlearningandbelievesthatlanguagelearningcanonlyhappeninaclassroom.
Jennifer,18,comesfromNewOrleans.SheisinterestedindiscussingthepoliticaldifferencesbetweenEastEuropeandNorthAmerica.Sheloveshorse-ridingandlisteningtojazzmusic.
Alessandro,25yearsold,comesfromRome.Heisinterestedinfindingapenpalwhospeaksdifferentlanguagesandcanexchangeideasonusingcomputersforlearningpurposes.Helikesplayingfootballinhisfreetime.
36.Whoareinterestedinthesamekindofmusic?
A.MaryandPietro.B.PictroandJim.
B.JimandJennifer.DMaryandJennifer.
37.WhathobbydoJimandAlessandrohaveincommon?
A.Traveling.B.Playingfootball.
CHorse-ridingD.Learninglanguages.
38.Whoisinterestedinfindingapenpalfromthebusinessworld?
A.Jim.B.Pietro.C.Jennifer.D.Alessandro.
B
“Areyoucrazy?
”peoplearoundhimshoutedasAlexBien,a33-year-oldimmigrant(移民),rantowardthreecarsinachainaccidentalongthehighwayinMiami,whichwereburningdown.Alexdidn’tthinktwice.
Thearticle“AgainsttheFlames”reportedhowheputoutthefireonacarandpulledacoupleoutofanother.Butwhenhereturnedtohisowncar,steamwascomingoutfromit.Itwasdamagedbeyondrepair.
Backinhistinyflat,aloneandwithlittlemoney,Alexdidn’tknowwhattodo.Hewasalreadyworking,goingtocollegeandsupportinghiswife,Aline,andchildrenbackinHaiti.Heworriedabouthiswife’shealth;doctorsthoughtshehadcancer(癌症).Everycentwasimportanttohim.Andnowthis.
Withinweeksofreadingthearticle,readerssenthundredsoflettersofferingjobs,moneyandbestwishes.Onedeliveredacar-used,butinfinecondition.OthershelpedAlinecometoMiami,whereamedicalteamfoundoutitwasnotcancetr.
ReadersalsowrotetoU.S.govemmentofficialstosupporttheimmigrationofAlex’sfamilytoMiami.ConsulGeneralRogerDaleyeveninvitedAlextodiscussthematter.Aline,togetherwiththeirchildren,joinedAlexinMiamithispastMarch.Alexsays,“Iwouldliketosayabeautifulchankstothereaders.Therearegoodpeopleeverywhereinthisworld.”
39.WhydidpeoplesaythatAlexwascrazy?
A.Hehadanaccident.B.Hemadeafireonthehighway.
B.Heburnedhisear.D.Herantowardtheburningcars.
40.WhatdoweknowaboutAlexfromthetext?
A.HeandhiswifeworkedintheU.S.
B.Hewasafull-timestudentinHaiti.
C.Hewasanimmigrantwithlittlemoney.
D.Hewrotethearticle”AgainsttheFlames”.
41.WhatdidRogerDaleyinviteAlextodiscuss?
A.Alex’snewjobasanewsreporter.
B.ThemedicaltreatmentofAlex’swife.
C.Alex’sfurtherstrdiesataU.S.university.
D.TheimmigrationofAlex’sfamilytotheU.S.
42.WhatmadeAlexsay“Therearegoodpeopleeverywhereinthisworld”?
A.Somestrangersrepairedhiscarfreeofcharge.
B.Somepeoplesupportedhischildren’seducation.
C.Manyreadersofthearticletriedtohelphimout.
D.HisfriendssentdoctorstotrcathiswifeinHaiti.
C
InJanuary2004,a20-year-oldwomanranaredlightwhiletalkingonacellphon.Hercarknockedintoanothercarcrossingwiththegreenlightdirectlyinfrontofher.Thepolicefoundthedrivernevertouchedherbrakes(刹车)andwastraveling48mphwhenshehittheothercar.Thepoliceweretoldthatthedreiverwasnotlookingdown,pressingbuttons.Shewaslookingstraightoutofthewindshield(挡风玻璃)talkingonhercellphoneasshepassedfourcarsandaschoolbus.
Visionisthemostimportantsenseforsafedriving.Yet,driversusingcellphonesarelikelyto“lookat”butnot“see”objects.Itissaidthatdriversusingcellphoneslookbutfailtoseeupto50percentoftheinformationwhiledriving.Driversarelookingoutofthewindshield,buttheydonotreallydealwiththesituationontheroad.
Althoughthepublicappeartobeturningagainstcellphoneusewhiledriving,manyadmittheyregularlytalkortextwhiledriving.Thepolicesaythatninepercentofthedriversatanygiventimeareusingcellphones,andaboutoneinfourcaraccidentsaredirectlyrelatedtocellphoneuse.
Usingcellphoneswhiledrivinghasbecomeaseriouspublichealththreat(威胁).Afewstateshavepassedlawsmakingitunlawfultouseahandheldcellphonewhiledriving,buttheselawsgivethefalsemessagethatusingahand-freephoneissafe.
43.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenthecaraccidenthappened?
A.Ahewasbusypressingbuttons.
B.Shewastalkingonhercellphone.
C.Shewaslookingattheredlightahead.
D.Shewaslookingforsomethinginthecar.
44.Theword“vision”(Paragraph2)referstothesenseof.
A.tasteB.touchC.hearingD.sight
45.Whatisthepercentageofthecaraccidentscausedbydriversusingcellphones?
A.9%B.25%C.45%D.50%
46.Whatdoweknowaboutthelawsmakingitunlawfultouseahandheldcellphonewhiledriving?
A.Theyarenotperfect.B.Theyarenotnecessary.
C.Theyarenotpractical.D.Theyarenotimportant.
D
Manypeoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.Butdoctorsnowsaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.Ababywillsmileifhisorhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisiswhenbabieslearntoconnectand“talk”withotherpeople.
Languageskillsarebelievedtodevelopbestinthefirstthreeyearswhentheplaceisrichwithsoundsandsights.Scientistssaychildrenshouldhearthespeechan