完整版全国高考英语模拟试题三.docx

完整版全国高考英语模拟试题三.docx

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完整版全国高考英语模拟试题三

2017年全国高考英语模拟试题（三）

英　　语

本试题共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

（原创：

王海峰）

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

HowmuchistheT-shirt?

A.$19.15B.$18.7C.$13.57

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanimply?

A.Heisnothungry.B.Hewantstocook.C.Hewantstodineout.

2.Whatisthewomanmostprobablyoccupiedwith?

A.Ashopassistant.B.AlibrarianC.Awaitress.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thefoodisworththeprice.

B.Themancannotaffordthefood.

C.Thefoodisnottastyenough.

4.Whatdoyoulearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanwillgotothepostoffice.

B.Thepostofficedoesn’ttryitsbest.

C.Thewomanisexpectingherparcel.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?

A.Quiteboring.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.

第二节（共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将有5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredothetwospeakersmostprobablywork?

A.Atastore.B.Ataschool.C.Atahotel.

7.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A.Australia.B.Brazil.C.HongKong.

听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。

8.Whatdidthemanplantodoatfirst?

A.Studyatthelibrary.B.Stayatthedormitory.C.Gotothecinema.

9.Whendoesthemoviestart?

A.9:

15B.8:

30C.8:

45

10.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtomeet?

A.Inthetownhall.B.Atthecinema.C.Inthepostoffice.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whathelpstoimpresstheinterviewerinthefirstplace?

A.Properbodylanguage.B.Wonderfulappearance.C.Appealingvoice.

12.Whatshouldthewomandobeforetheinterview?

A.Practicehandshakingnowandthen.

B.Recitetheanswerstothequestions.

C.Getsomeinformationaboutthefirm.

13.Whatadvicedoesthemanofferaboutthetopicofsalary?

A.Nottobringitupinastraightway.

B.Nottomentionitatthefirstinterview.

C.Havetheinterviewermentionitnexttime.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.What’sthewomangoingtodoinShanghai?

A.She’sgoingonbusiness.

B.She’sgoingtoameeting.

C.She’sgoingtoteachEnglish.

15.HowarethetwospeakersgoingtoShanghai?

A.They’llgobyair.B.They’lltakeatrain.C.They’llrentacar.

16.Whattopicisthewomangoingtotalkabout?

A.Howtotalkbusinessefficiently.

B.HowtoelevateherEnglishlevel.

C.HowtoimproveEnglishteaching.

17.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofEnglishteachingreform?

A.It’sapieceofcake.B.It’squitetough.C.It’llsucceedeasily.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthebiggestadvantageforthestudentstostudyon-line?

A.It’sconvenient.B.It’sefficient.C.It’sinspiring.

19.Whysomestudentshatetoaskquestionsinclass?

A.Becausetheywanttostudyathome.

B.Becausetheyliketolearnactively.

C.Becausetheyhatetolosedignity.

20.Whatdoesthelisteningmaterialintendtotellyou?

A.HowstudentsinAustraliahavetheireducation.

B.Whystudentsinruralareasliketostudyathome.

C.Wherestudentsaskquestionsiftheyhaveany.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Teaandcoffeearethetwomostuniversalbeveragesintheworld.Peoplebelievetea,especiallygreentea,hasalotofbenefitsforthehealth.It’ssaidthatithasaneffecttoresistcancerandprotecttheheart.However,goodclinicalstudiesarequitefew.Althoughphysiciansoftentellpatientstodrinkgreentea,therehasn’tbeenanydependableproofofthevalueofthatadvice.

However,ateamofJapaneseresearchersfounddrinkinggreenteacanclearlydecreasedeathrate.Theyfollowed40,530healthyadultsaged40to79forupto11yearsinaregionofnortheasternJapanwheremostpeopledrinkgreentea.Theyfoundthedeathrateofthosewhodrankfiveormorecupsofgreenteaadayisevidentlylowerthanthosewhodranklessthanonecupaday,especially,indiseaserelatedwithheartandbloodvessels.

Butnosuchassociationwasseenwithdeathsfromcancer,norbetweenoolongorblackteaandanydecreaseindeathrate.Thoseteasareeasiertobecombinedwithoxygeninprocessing,whichnotonlydarkensthecoloroftheleavesandchangestheirflavorbutalsoreducestheirbeneficialcontent.

Comparedwithtea,coffeeismorecontroversial.Ithasreceivedbothgoldstarsandblackmarks.It,too,containsamatterthatisgoodforhealth.Evidenceforthehealthbenefitsofcoffeeisincreasing,however.Agroupofresearchersreportthatcoffeeseemstoprotectagainstage-relateddeclineinmentalability.Theystudied676healthymenbornfrom1900to1920andfollowedthemfor10years,usingscientificmeasuresofbrainfunction.

Theirconclusionshowsthemenconsumingcoffeehadclearlylessdeclineinmentalabilitythanthosewhodidn’t.Threecupsadayseemedtoprovidethemostprotection.

21.Physiciansoftentellpatientstodrinkgreenteabecause_______.

A.itsmedicalvalueshasbeenproved

B.it’sbelievedtobegoodforhealth

C.ithaslongbeenappliedinclinic

D.itseffecthasbeenshowninanimals

22.TheJapanesestudyseemstohaveconfirmedthepositiveeffectofgreenteaon_______.

A.peoplewithmentaldisabilitiesB.patientswithvariouscancers

B.peoplewithphysicaldisabilitiesD.patientswithheartdisease

23.Thetextindicatesthatblackteadiffersfromgreenteabecause_________.

A.itcankeepthecolorofitsleaves

B.itcanreducecancer-relateddeaths

C.itcontainslesseffectivecontent

D.itisstrongerinflavorthanthelatter

24.Coffeeisbeneficialtoone’shealthbecause_______.

A.itslowsdowntherateofbrainaging

B.itismorebeneficialthangreentea

C.itlowerstherateofnaturaldeathrate

D.itkeepssystemofthebodyactive

B

Astherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence（AI）,therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomeathreat.Thisdangercanbeavoided,accordingtoStuartRussell,acomputerscienceprofessor,ifwefigureouthowtoturnhumanvaluesintoacomputerprogram.

　　Russellarguesthatasrobotstakeonmorecomplicated（复杂的）tasks,it’snecessarytohavethemactonhumanvalues.Forexample,ifarobotdoeschoresaroundthehouse,youwouldn’twantittoputthepetcatonthestovetomakedinnerforthehungrychildren.“Topreventthetragedy,youmusthaveitprogrammedwithagoodsetofvalues,”saidRussell.

　　Atpresent,somerobotsarealreadyprogrammedwithbasichumanvalues.Forexample,mobilerobotshavebeenprogrammedtokeepacomfortabledistancefromhumans.Obviouslythereareculturaldifferences,butifyouweretalkingtoanotherpersonandhecameupcloseinyourpersonalspace,youwouldn’tthinkthat’sthekindofthingaproperlybrought-uppersonwoulddo.

　　Itwillbepossibletocreatemorehuman-friendlymoralmachines,ifonlywecanfindawaytosetouthumanvaluesasclearrules.Thisisn’ttoodifficultintechnologyifhumansdoresolvetohaverobotsbehaveaccordingtohumanmoralcriteria.Afterallrobotshaveabilitytolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehavior.Theyaredangerousonlyifprogrammersarecareless.

　　Thebiggestconcernwithrobotsgoingagainsthumanvaluesisthathumanbeingsfailtodoenoughtestingandthey’veproducedasystemthatwillbreaksomekindoftaboo（禁忌）.Therefore,it’snecessarytohavetherobotgothroughaself-checkprogramtomakesureitwillreactbyfollowinghumanvalueswhenpresentedwithanunusualsituation.

25.WhatdoesRussellthinkaboutthethreatofrobots?

A.Itisabigchallengetocomputerprogrammers.

　B.It’llpushthedevelopmentofhightechnology.

　C.Itcanbeavoidedifrobotsactonhumanvalues.

　D.It’llbeamustastechnologygetsmorecomplicated.

26.Whatdoyouthinkofapersonwhogetsintoyourpersonalspaceaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Aggressive.B.Outgoing.C.Friendly.D.Bad-mannered.

27.Basedonthepassage,robotslearnhumanvaluesby_________.

A.communicatingwithhumansineverydaylifesituations

B.followingthedailyroutinesofcivilizedhumanbeings

C.pickinguppatternsfromhugedataonhumanbehavior

D.copyingthebehaviorofproperlybrought-uphumans

28.Howcanwemakesurethatrobots’behaviorisn’taffectedbyhumans’careless?

A.Putinamoralself-checkprogram.

B.Stoptoseekadvicefromahumanbeing.

C.Keepadistancefrompossibledangers.

D.Dosufficienttestingbeforetakingaction.

C

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