初中英语阅读理解和完形填空高频词.docx
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初中英语阅读理解和完形填空高频词
Leadershipn.领导力['li:
dəʃip]
lengthn.长度[leŋθ,leŋkθ]
legaladj.合法的['li:
ɡəl]
lapn.圈[læp]
liquidn.液体['likwid]
lipn.嘴唇[lip]
lifetimen.一生['laiftaim]
journaln.日记['dʒə:
nəl]
judgmentn.判断['dʒʌdʒmənt]
joyfuladj.高兴的['dʒɔiful]
kickv.踢[kik]
meanwhilen.&adv.期间['mi:
nwail]
meantime=meanwhile
mediumadj中等的n.媒体['mi:
diəm,-djəm]
microphonen.麦克风['maikrəfəun]
loyaladj.忠诚的['lɔiəl]
matureadj.成熟的[mə'tjuə]
maintainv.保持[mein'tein]
historicaladj.历史的[his'tɔrikəl]
historicadj.历史的[his'tɔrik]
horribleadj.恐怖的['hɔrəbl]
guidancen.引导['ɡaidəns]
guaranteev.保证[,ɡærən'ti:
]
guiltyn.有罪的；内疚的['ɡilti]
growthn.增长[ɡrəuθ]
heavenn.天堂['hevənli]
harmlessadj.无害的['hɑ:
mlis]
instructv.指导；命令[in'strʌkt]
interactiveadj.互动的[,intər'æktiv]
ignorev.不理会；忽视[iɡ'nɔ:
]
impatientadj.没耐心的[im'peiʃənt]
huntv.打猎；寻找[hʌnt]
humorn.幽默['hju:
mə]
insistv.坚持[in'sist]
impressionn.印象[im'preʃən]
individualadj.&n.个人,个体[,indi'vidjuəl,-dʒəl
independencen.独立[,indi'pendəns]
priden.骄傲[praid]
preferencen.偏爱（人/物）['prefərəns]
practicaladj.实际的；实用的['præktikəl]
possibilityn.可能性[,pɔsə'biləti]
profitn.利润['prɔfit]
professionaladj.职业的[prə'feʃənəl]
ropen.绳子[rəup]
scaredadj.害怕的[skεəd]
rankv.&n.排名[ræŋk]
reactionn.反应[ri'ækʃən,ri:
-]
reflectv.反射[ri'flekt]
regretv.&n.后悔[ri'ɡret]
reasonableadj.合理的['ri:
zənəbl]
realisticadj.现实的[,riə'listik,,ri:
-]
recommendv.推荐[,rekə'mend]
mysteryn.迷,神秘['mistəri]
passionn.热情['pæʃən]
particularlyadv.尤其地[pə'tikjuləli]
obeyv.遵守[əu'bei]
observev.观察[əb'zə:
v]
oppositeadj.相反的['ɔpəzit,-sit]
originaladj.原创的;原本的[ə'ridʒənəl]
cancern.事业['kænsə]
candlen.蜡烛['kændl]
cashn.现金[kæʃ]
casualadj.休闲的['kæʒjuəl]
braveadj.勇敢的[breiv]
botherv.打扰['bɔðə]
communicatev.沟通;交流[kə'mju:
nikeit]
commentv.&n.评论['kɔment]
complexadj.复杂的['kɔmpleks]
contributionn.贡献[,kəntri'bju:
ʃən]
conveniencen.方便[kən'vi:
njəns]
championn.冠军['tʃæmpiən]
anxiousadj.焦急的['ænkʃəs]
announcev.宣布[ə'nauns]
argumentn.争论['ɑ:
ɡjumənt]
arrivaln.到达[ə'raivəl]
admirev.敬佩；欣赏[əd'maiə]
benchn.长椅[bentʃ]
blindadj.瞎的[blaind]
bonen.骨头[[bəun]]
blessv.&n.保佑[bles
blankn.&adj.空白[blæŋk]
availableadj.可获得的[ə'veiləbl]
feedv.喂[fi:
d]
familiaradj.熟悉的[fə'miljə]
famen.名誉[feim]
faultn.失误；责任[fɔ:
lt]
fitadj.健康的v.合适['fit]
eventuallyadv.最后地[i'ventʃuəli]
evidencen.证据['evidəns]
exceptionn.例外[ik'sepʃən]
errorn.错误['erə]
factorn.因素['fæktə]
facialadj.面部的['feiʃəl]
exitn.出口['eksit,'eɡzit]
explorev.探索[ik'splɔ:
]
generaladj.一般的；大概的['dʒenərəl]
graduatev.毕业['ɡrædʒuət,-eit,'ɡrædjueit,-dʒu-]
forgivev.原谅[fə'ɡiv]
fortunen.好运；财产['fɔ:
tʃən,-tʃu:
n]
freezev.结冰[fri:
z]
decreasev.减少[di'kri:
s,'di:
-,'di:
kri:
s,di'k-]
defeatv.打败[di'fi:
t]
determinev.决定[di'tə:
min]
detailn.细节['di:
teil,di'teil]
creativeadj.创造性的[kri'eitiv]
crimen.&v.犯罪[kraim]
damagev.&n.破坏['dæmidʒ]
edgen.边缘[edʒ
effectiveadj.有效的[i'fektiv]
endurev.忍受[i'fektiv]
entertainv.使…娱乐[,entə'tein]
dividev.划分[di'vaid]
doubtv.&n.怀疑[daut]
silkn.丝绸[silk]
similaradj.相似的['similə]
wealthn.财富[welθ]
thereforeadv.因此['ðεəfɔ:
]
typicaladj.典型的['tipikəl]
shaden.阴影[ʃeid]
traditionn.传统[trə'diʃən]
traden.v.贸易；交易[treid]
sufferv.遭受['sʌfə]
sourcen.资源[sɔ:
s]
sweepv.扫；清扫[swi:
p]
supplyn.供应；供给[sə'plai]
swallown.燕子v.吞['swɔləu]
wisdomn.智慧['wizdəm]
tendv.倾向[tend]
solutionn.解决方案[sə'lju:
ʃən]
switchn.开关v.转换[switʃ]
unlimitedadj.无限制的[,ʌn'limitid]
victoryn.胜利['viktəri]
scenen.场景[si:
n]
selfishadj.自私的['selfiʃ]
costumen.服装['kɔstju:
m,kɔ'stju:
m]
rollv.滚[rəul]
gunn.枪[ɡʌn]
frightenv.使…害怕['fraitən]
skinn.皮肤[skin]
noisen.噪音[nɔiz]
creditn.信用['kredit]
gainv.n.获得[ɡein]
applyv.应用；申请[ə'plai]
surfacen.表面['sə:
fis]
attractionn.吸引[ə'trækʃən]
instrumentn.乐器['instrumənt,'instrə-,-ment]
worthadj.值得的[wə:
θ]
incomen.收入['inkʌm]
mannern.举止['mænə]
managev.设法做到；管理['mænidʒ]
mixturen.混合物['mikstʃə]
involvev.涉及[in'vɔlv]
wrapv.包裹[ræp]
absentadj.缺席的['æbsənt,æb'sent]
cheekn.脸颊[tʃi:
k]
cheatv.欺骗[tʃi:
t]
deadadj.死的[ded]
bargainv.砍价n.便宜货['bɑ:
ɡin]
shamen.羞耻；遗憾[ʃeim]
sharpadj.锋利的[ʃɑ:
p]
additionn.增加；附加[ə'diʃən]
pretendv.假装[pri'tend,pri:
-]
chargev.充电；收费；掌管[tʃɑ:
dʒ]
settlev.定居；安顿；解决['setl]
planetn.星球['plænit]
seriesn.系列['siəri:
z,-riz]
pollutev.污染[pə'lut]
detectiven.侦探[di'tektiv]
forbidv.禁止[fə'bid]
weightn.重量[weit]
formeradj.之前的['fɔ:
mə]
focusv.集中精神['fəukəs]
chessn.棋[tʃes]
flowv.流动[fləu]
painn.疼痛；辛苦[pein]
careern.事业[kə'riə]
calmadj.冷静的[kɑ:
m,kɑ:
lm]
packv.装（行李）[pæk]
fairadj.公平的[fεə]
puzzlev.使…困惑['pʌzl]
exchangev.n.交换[iks'tʃeindʒ]
albumn.相册；专辑['ælbəm]
lampn.灯[læmp]
digitaladj.数码的['didʒitəl]
exactadj.确切的[iɡ'zækt]
degreen.度[di'ɡri:
]
enemyn.敌人['enimi]
fetchn.取[fetʃ]
darev.&aux.敢[dεə]
fearn.&v.害怕[fiə]
chainn.链条[tʃein]
distancen.距离['distəns]
directlyadv.直接地[di'rektli,dai-,'direkli]
disadvantagen.缺点[disəd'vɑ:
ntidʒ]
determinationn.决心；决定[di,tə:
mi'neiʃən]
concentrationn.专心；集中[,kɔnsən'treiʃən]
consumev.消耗[kən'sju:
m]
comedyn.戏剧['kɔmidi]
indeedadv.的确；确实[in'di:
d]
bitev.&n.咬[bait]
couragen.勇气['kʌridʒ]
couplen.一对['kʌpl]
convincev.说服[kən'vins]
mastern.师傅；主人['mɑ:
stə,'mæstə]
smoothadj.光滑的[smu:
ð]
owev.欠；把…归功于[əu]
balancev.&n.平衡['bæləns]
spreadv.&n.传播[spred]
spiritn.精神['spirit]
steamn.蒸汽[sti:
m]
nestn.鸟巢[nest]
majoradj.主要的['meidʒə]
praisev.&n.表扬[preiz]
negativeadj.消极的['neɡətiv]
positiveadj.积极的['pɔzətiv,-zi-]
connectv.链接[kə'nekt]
blamev.责备['bleim]
attendv.出席[ə'tend]
greetv.打招呼[ɡri:
t]
snackn.小吃[snæk]
valuableadj.有价值的['væljuəbl]
confidencen.信心['kɔnfidəns]
responsibleadj.负责任的[ri'spɔnsəbl]
affectv.影响[ə'fekt,'æfekt]
totaladj.总共的['təutəl]
unusualadj.不寻常的[,ʌn'ju:
ʒuəl]
deafadj.聋的[def]
screamv.尖叫[skri:
m]
floatv.漂浮[fləut]
failuren.失败['feiljə]
regularadj.有规律的['reɡjulə]
shockv.使…震惊n.震惊[ʃɔk]
reducev.减少[ri'dju:
s,-'du:
s]
menun.菜单['menju:
mə'nju:
]
avoidv.避免[ə'vɔid]
beyondprep.在…那边；超越[bi'jɔnd]
batn.蝙蝠；球棒[bæt]
lecturen.演讲['lektʃə]
bendv.弯曲[bend]
organizev.组织；安排['ɔ:
ɡənaiz]
processn.进程；过程['prəuses,'prɔ-]
adventuren.冒险[əd'ventʃə,æd-]
supposev.猜想；以为[sə'pəuz]
aliveadj.活着的[ə'laiv]
extraadj.多余的；额外的['ekstrə]
expressionn.短语；表达[ik'spreʃən]
audiencen.观众['ɔ:
diəns]
wideadj.狂野的；野生的[waid]
crowdn.人群v.拥挤[[kraud]]
properadj.适当的['prɔpə]
publishv.出版['pʌbliʃ]
saltn.盐[sɔ:
lt]
criticizev.批评[ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]
regardv.把…视作[ri'ɡɑ:
d,ri:
-]
refusev.拒绝[ri'fju:
z,ri:
-]
culturen.文化['kʌltʃə]
fieldn.田地；领域['fi:
ld]
strengthn.力量[streŋθ,streŋkθ]
copyv.&n.复制['kɔpi]
provev.证明[pru:
v]
reviewv.&n.复习[ri'vju:
]
comparev.比较[kəm'pεə]
challengen.挑战['tʃælindʒ]
median.媒体['mi:
diə
guestn.客人[ɡest]
harmv.&n.伤害[hɑ:
m]
discoveryn.发现[dis'kʌvəri]
sensen.&v.感觉[sens]
honorn.荣誉['ɔnə]
hidev.&n.藏[haid]
industryn.产业['indəstri]
earnv.赢得；挣得[ə:
n]
coachn.教练[kəutʃ]
diseasen.疾病[di'zi:
z]
charactern.性格；人物['kærəktə]
emotionn.情感[i'məuʃən]
aheadadv.向前[ə'hed]
liftv.举起；抬起n.电梯[lift]
wonderv.纳闷；想知道['wʌndə]
fillv.填[fil]
supportv.&n.支持[sə'pɔ:
t]
measurev.衡量n.措施['meʒə]
methodn.方法['meθəd]
holen.洞[həul]
exhibitionn.展览[,eksi'biʃən]
averageadj.平均的['ævəridʒ]
hangv.悬挂['hæŋ]
pathn.小路[pɑ:
θ,pæθ]
poemn.诗['pəuim]
boardn.木板[bɔ:
d]
printv.打印[print]
heatv.打印n.热量[hi:
t]
amazev.使…惊奇[ə'meiz]
antn.蚂蚁[ænt]
diseasen.疾病[di'zi:
z]
imagen.形象；图像['imidʒ]
percentn.百分比[pə'sent]
signaln.信号['siɡnəl]
powern.力量；权利[pauə]
abilityn.能力[ə'biliti]
memoryn.记忆力['meməri]
equipmentn.设备[i'kwipmənt]
immediatelyadv.立刻；马上[i'mi:
diətli]
survivev.幸存；存活[sə'vaiv]
abroadadv.在国外[ə'brɔ:
d]
considerv.考虑[kən'sidə]
explainv.解释[ik'splein]
uniten.单元[ju:
'nait]
objectn.物体['ɔbdʒikt,-dʒekt,əb'dʒekt
attentionn.注意[ə'tenʃən]
speedn.速度[spi:
d]
controlv.控制[kən'trəul]
causev.引起n.起因[kɔ:
z]
pressuren.压力['preʃə]
companyn.公司；陪伴['kʌmp（ə）ni]
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