失去爆破、连读、意群、上升.ppt
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失去爆破失去爆破1.爆破音/p,b,t,d,k,g/中任何两个音相邻,第一个音只做发音的姿势,刚要发出时,立即发出第二个爆破音。
这个就叫“失去爆破”。
a.在单词内部。
e.g.doctorblackboardlamppostb.在单词连读中。
e.g.agoodtimearedtiegood-byesitdownpp:
ripepearpb:
soapbubblept:
cuptie英国足球淘汰赛pd:
deepdownpk:
pipecleaner烟斗杆子pg:
lampglassbp:
robPeterbb:
rubbrisklybt:
obtainbd:
cabdriverbk:
Bobcamebg:
describeGreentp:
wetpainttb:
pocketbooktt:
fasttraintd:
greatdealtk:
notcleantg:
whitegoosedb:
cardboarddt:
goodtimedd:
fielddaydk:
redcarddg:
goodgirlkp:
silkpursekb:
inkbottlekt:
actorkd:
publicdutykk:
blackcatkg:
parkgategp:
flagpolegb:
dogbiscuitkg:
parkgategp:
flagpolegb:
dogbiscuitgt:
ragtimegd:
digdowngk:
eggcupgg:
biggirl不完全爆破2爆破音+摩擦音或破擦音(摩擦音:
/f,v,T,s,z,S,Z,r,h/)(破擦音:
/ts,dz,tr,dr,tS,dZ/)当一个爆破音后面紧跟着一个摩擦音或破擦音时,前面的爆破音只作部分爆破。
方法是:
对于前一个爆破音,作好发音的姿势,刚发出时,立即过渡到第二个摩擦音或破擦音上去。
第一个爆破音发出的声音是非常轻微的,有时甚至听不出来。
这种现象叫做不完全爆破。
例如/ttS,tdZ,dtS,ddZ,ptS,pdZ,gtS,gdZ/等。
这样的组合出现时,前面的爆破音就需要不完全爆破了。
例如:
picture/piktSE/bigjug/bigdZg/goodchild/gudtSaild/thatjoke/DQtdZEuk/鼻腔爆破鼻腔爆破当爆破音后面紧跟鼻辅音时,爆破部位由口腔爆破改为鼻腔爆破。
爆破音(t,d)鼻辅音(m,n)发音方法:
两个音同时发音,舌尖紧紧发音方法:
两个音同时发音,舌尖紧紧顶着齿龈,用气流冲击软腭使之下降顶着齿龈,用气流冲击软腭使之下降打开鼻腔的通道,爆破声从鼻子里出打开鼻腔的通道,爆破声从鼻子里出来。
来。
e.g.Goodmorning.e.g.Goodmorning.e.g.e.g./tn/tn/writtenwrittenBritainBritaincertaincertainfrightenfrightenwhitenesswhitenesspartnerpartnerwitnesswitnessatnightatnightstartnowstartnowwhatnextwhatnext/dn/dn/hiddenhiddenburdenburdenpardonpardonwoodenwoodensadnesssadnesskidneykidneygoodnightgoodnightredroseredrosebreadknifebreadknife/tm/excitementatmosphereabitmorewhitemiceeightmen/dm/admitsadmusicagoodmanybroadminded舌侧爆破/t/,/d/+/l/发爆破音的时候,舌尖贴住齿龈,舌的两侧贴住上颚的两侧,为后面的/l/音做准备,在爆破音的气流冲击下声音从舌的两侧泄出,称为舌侧爆破。
例:
/tl/littlebattlesettlecattlebottle/dl/middlemuddlemodelneedlePracticesGroup1:
whitechalkgreatchangeloudcheersagoodtryagoodchildabitdryasecondchoiceablackjacketagoodjobabigtreeahardjourneyafasttrainasweetdreamacolddrinkGroup2:
goodmorningattendmeetingsnotminehelpmedontknowatnoonnotnowoddnumbersgoodnightquitenearaloudnoiseanimportantmatteradifferentmeaninggoodnewsurgentneedsagoodmemoryGroup3:
activeblackboardpost-cardSeptemberhardtimesquitedifferentwetgroundhotbedtakecarenextdoorGroup4:
oldfriendsstepforwardbrightfuturefirstvisitjustthinktakethreebrightthoughtjustthenaskthemredstarsfirststepkeepsilentfolksongsabigzoobookshelvesdontshoutmakesurethatchair先将下列短文中的弱读、失去爆破和不完全爆破划出,然后练习朗读:
LadiesandGentlemen,Ihavesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.First,thegoodnews.ThedivethatyoujustwatchedinOlympicDivingeventwasthewinningdive.Now,thebadnews.Theswimmingpoolwasempty.连读连读朗读下列短语,注意连读朗读下列短语,注意连读:
ablock_offlatsthecorner_ofthestreetnatin_ofpeasthetop_ofthemountainnapiece_ofcakein_aforeigncountrynaglass_ofwateran_instantsuccessnacup_ofteasuch_ashorttimenniceclear_airsend_itbymailnnan_Englishgirlwait_amomentnanice_ideaalot_ofnoisenavisitto_Indiaonce_in_awhilenan_apologyawaste_oftimenmade_up_ofnot_intheleastnin_AmericaWar_andPeacennout_ofdateOut_ofAfricanwait_andseeDeath_ontheNilenhave_arestTheWizard_ofOznAlice_inWonderlandntimes_upamother_ofthreenCat_onaHotTinRoof对下列短文作语音分析,首先标出重音、连读和失去爆破或不完全爆破的音节,然后反复练习朗读:
WhenanAmericantodaysaysmyfamilyiscomingtovisit,heorsheisusingfamilytoincludecousins,uncles,grandparents,oranyotherrelativeswhodonotlivewithhimorher.Thatis,thispersonisusingfamilythewayitwasused150yearsagowhenthemajorityofAmericanswerefarmers.Inthatearliertime,ofcourse,threeormoregenerationslivedunderoneroofgrandparents,theirchildren,theirchildrensspouses,andtheirchildrenschildren.Yetfamilyisaveryvagueword.Itcanmean,forexample,thespeakersparents,whodonotlivewithhimorher.Ontheotherhand,itcanmeanunclesandaunts,niecesandnephews,firstandsecondcousins,orevenin-laws.Asaresult,theexpressionimmediatefamilyhascomeintouse.Itmeanssomethingbetweenthenarrowestuseoffamilyandthebroadestone:
usuallythegrandparents,theirchildrenandtheirchildrenschildren.意群停顿句子可以按照它的意思和结构分成小段,这样的小段就叫做意群。
例如下面两个句子按意群来分是这样的:
1)Bythetimehearrived/hewascompletelyexhausted.2)WhenIleaveBeijing/Iwillleave/withveryfondmemories/ofthecityanditspeople/andwithanincreasedknowledgeofChina.在说话和朗读时,意群的作用是:
如果感到句子很长,一口气说不下来,可以在意群和意群之间有一个很短的停顿(换气)。
正确的停顿应该在意群和意群之间。
同一个意群内不应停顿。
意群之间的停顿不是固定的,而是灵活的。
可以按照个人的需要,可停顿也可不停顿,可多停顿也可少停顿。
AnimalInstinctsGeorgeisayoungman.Hedoesnothaveawife,buthehasaverybigdogandhehasaverysmallcartoo.Helikesplayingtennis.LastMondayheplayedtennisforanhourathisclub,andthenheranoutandjumpedintoacar.Hisdogcameafterhim,butitdidnotjumpintothesamecar;itjumpedintothenextone.Comehere,sillydog!
Georgeshoutedatitbutthedogstayed/intheothercar.Georgeputhiskeyintothelockofthe