九下M2介词辅导教案.docx
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九下M2介词辅导教案
介词辅导教案
学生姓名
年级
学科
上课时间
课题
教学目标
1.让学生掌握中考常见方位介词和时间介词的用法与辨析；
2.让学生掌握中考常见其它介词的用法与辨析；
3.让学生掌握常见介词固定搭配
教学过程
教师活动
学生活动
温故知新
1．﹣Mikehassomedifficultyinfinishingthetaskby_____．Couldyouhelphim？
﹣Noproblem．
A．himB．himselfC．his
2．﹣Isthiscomputer？
﹣Yes，it's．Mymotherboughtitforme．
A．you；meB．your；myC．yours；mineD．your；mine
3．Tomorrowisourteacher'sbirthdayandwearegoingtogive_____abigsurprise．
A．hisB．himC．heD．himself
4．﹣Itwassocoldlastwinter．
﹣Yeah，______wasevenalotofsnowinthesouth．
A．itB．thisC．thatD．there
5．﹣Ican'tfindmypen．Ireallydon'tknowwhereIput____．
﹣Don'tworry．Wecanhelpyou．
A．oneB．thatC．itD．this
6．一didyouwritetolastnight？
一Apenpal．（ ）
A．WhatB．WhereC．Whom
7．﹣didyouvisitTaiwanwith，Sarah？
﹣Myparents．Wehadagoodtimethere．（ ）
A．WhatB．WhoC．WhereD．When
8．﹣Whenshallwegohikingagain？
﹣Makeit_____dayyoulike．It'sallthesametome．（ ）
A．eitherB．anyC．one
课前热身
1.Guangdongis_______thesouthofChina,anditis_______thenorthofHainan.
A.in;onB.on;inC.in;toD.to;in
2.Thereisabridge_______theriver.Andheoftenwalks_______thebridgetoplaywithhisfriends.
A.on;throughB.over;across
C.over;throughD.on;across
3.Thereisahole_______thefrontwallandthereisapicture_______thebackwall.
A.in;onB.on;inC.in;atD.at;on
4.Tomsits_______theclassroomwhileJohnsits_______it.
A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackof
C.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof
5.Twoplanesareflying________thecity.
A.throughB.overC.onD.below
遗漏分析
【学科问题】：
【学生问题】：
知识精讲
M2Education
介词
介词是一种虚词，来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作成分。
介词构成的介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语。
又能与动词，be+形容词组合构成谓语。
如：
We’llgotoschoolintwoweeks.（作状语）
ThemanwithlonghairismyEnglishteacher.（作定语）
Thestudentsareunderthetree.（作表语）
Hefoundthegirlontheplayground.（作宾补）
Heisinterestedintennis. （系表结构作谓语）
SheturnedontheTV.（动词短语作谓语）
1.方位介词in、on、to辨析
in
表示包含
GuangdongisinthesouthofChina.（广东在中国的内部，所以用in。
）
on
表示接壤
GuangdongisontheeastofGuangxi.
（广东、广西接壤，所以用on。
）
to
表示相隔
GuangdongistothesouthofBeijing.
（广东和北京相隔，所以用to。
）
2.方位介词across、through、over辨析
across
指从表面穿过，如过马路、过桥等。
Youmustbecarefulwhenyougoacrosstheroad.
through
指从内部穿过，如穿过森林、门窗等。
Therivergoesthroughourvillage.
over
指从上面越过，如越过围墙、栏杆等。
Shecanjumpoverthehurdle（跨栏）.
3.inthewall和onthewall以及inthetree和onthetree辨析
inthewall
指在墙壁里
Thereisaholeinthewall.
onthewall
指在墙壁表面
Thereisapictureonthewall.
inthetree
指树上的外来物
Thereisabirdinthetree.
onthetree
指树自身生长的东西
Therearemanyapplesonthetree.
4.infrontof和inthefrontof的辨析
infrontof
反义：
behind
Anoldladyisstandinginfrontofthecar.
inthefrontof
反义：
atthebackof
Anoldmanisdriving,sittinginthefrontofthecar.
5.above、below和over、under的辨析
above
反义：
below
Thereisalightabovethetable.
Manyflowersarebelowthewindows.
仅表示位置上“高于”或“低于”，不表示垂直关系。
over
反义：
under
Thereisastonebridgeovertheriver.
Thereisababycatunderthetable.
表示垂直上下关系
6.among和between的区别
among
（三者或以上）之间
Heisthemosthumorousfriendamongthesetenmen.
Between
（两者）之间
Don’tsitbetweenthetwochairs.
7.时间介词in、on、at辨析
in
+较长的时间
in2016/summer/July
on
+具体的某一天
onSunday/August6th/Children’sDay/acoldnight
at
+点钟
atteno’clock
8.时间介词since、for（+完成时）辨析
since
+时间点/句子
Ihaveknownhimsince2016／Iwasachild.
for
+一段时间
Ihaveknownhimfor5years.
9.时间介词after/in（+一段时间）辨析
after
+一般过去时
Hecameafter3days.
in
+一般将来时
Hewillcomein3days.
10.except、besides、but（表“除了”）辨析
except
表示减的概念，表示“除了”
AllthestudentscameexceptTom.
besides
表示加的概念，表示“除了……还有”
Thebossstillneeds3menbesidesTom.
but
用于固定搭配
nothing/nobodybut…
11.in、with（表“使用”）辨析
in
+语言/颜色/笔墨等
ThegirlinredisMary.
with
+具体的手段或工具
Youcanwritedownwiththispen.
12.by、in／on（+交通工具）辨析
by
直接+交通工具
bybus
in／on
需加冠词
（be）inacar=takeacar
13.as和like的辨析
as
作为
Asateacher,hecaresforthesechildren.
like
像
Hecaresforthesechildrenliketheirfather.
2.常见介词固定搭配
（1）with
1dealwith处理
2agreewithsb.同意某人
3bestrictwithsb.对某人严格
4bebusywithsth.忙于某事
5helpsb.withsth.在某事上帮助某人
6beconnectedwith与……有联系
7keepintouchwith和……保持联系
8makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友
9havenothingtodowith和……没有关系
10getalongwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽
（2）of
1hearof听说
2thinkof考虑
3makefunof取笑
4makeuseof利用
5alargenumberof大量的
6beafraidof害怕
7becarefulof当心
8beproudof为……感到自豪
9outofwork失业
10bemadeof由……制成（看得出原材料）
（3）for
1waitfor等待
2standfor代表
3preparefor为……而作准备
4makeupfor弥补
5sendfor派人去请
6befamousfor因……而闻名
7belatefor迟到
8askfor请求给予
（4）from
1learnfrom向……学习；从……得知
2hearfrom收到……来信
3bedifferentfrom和……不同
4fromnowon从现在起
5beawayfrom远离
6befarfrom离……很远
7stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事
（5）in
1inahurry匆忙地
2infact事实上
3indanger处于危险中
4inreturn作为回报
5innocase绝不
6inthesun在阳光下
7givein让步；屈服
8handin上交
9takein吸收
（6）on
1beon上演
2dependon依赖，取决于
3feedon以……为食
4geton上车
5onmywayto在我去……的路上
6ontheleft/right在左/右边
7onthetopof在……的顶部
8focuson集中注意力于
9onthefarm在农场
巩固练习
6.Isthereanydifference________thesetwosentences?
A.forB.inC.amongD.between
7.Iwasborn_______eighto’clock_______January4th_______1991.
A.in;at;onB.on;in;at
C.at;on;inD.at;in;on
8.Hehasbeenhere_______2012.Inanotherword,hehasbeenhere_______4years.
A.for;forB.for;since
C.since;forD.since;since
9.WevisitedBeijinglastSunday,andhecameback_______twodays,butIwillcomeback_______threedays.
A.in;afterB.after;in
C.in;inD.after;after
10.Allofushavecome_______Tom.Andthebossstillneeds5people_______us.
A.except;besidesB.besides;except
C.except;exceptD.besides;besides
11.---What’sthis_______English?
---It’sanapple.Andyoucancutitintohalf_______aknife.
A.in;withB.with;in
C.in;inD.with;with
12.Allausuallygoestowork_______hercar,buttodayshegoesthere_______taxibecausehercarwasbroken.
A.by;inB.by;byC.in;byD.in;in
13.MissWhitelooks_______hermother.Sheisgood-looking,too.
A.afterB.forC.likeD.at
14.Bob,don’tread_______thesun.It’sbad_______youreyes.
A.under;toB.in;to
C.in;forD.below;with
15.It’sveryimportant_______ustolearnEnglishwell.
A.toB.onC.forD.of
16.MissWhiteisstrict_______students.
A.ofB.withC.toD.for
17.Sheisagirl_______kindheart.And_______herhelp,Iwon’tfinishit.
A.with;withB.with;without
C.without;withoutD.without;with
课堂小结
1、表示地点方位的介词
at ,in, on, to ,across、through、over，above,below,under
2、表示时间的介词
in , on，at,after,from, since for
强化提升
1.Taiwanis_______thesoutheastofChina.
A.inB.toC.onD.at
2.Wewalked_______TianAnMensquaretotheMonument_______thePeople’sHeroes.
A.across;toB.across;of
C.through;forD.past;to
3.Look at the wall. There are some pictures ________ it.
A. inB. on C. to D. at
4.Myunclehasjustboughtahouse________ asmallgarden________ frontofit.
A.with;inB.of;atC.near;byD.in;on
5.Theboatispassing________thebridge.
A.throughB.belowC.underD.across
课后作业
一、单项选择
1.Japanlies_______theeastofAsia,_______theeastofChina.
A.in;toB.to;inC.in;inD.to;to
2.Theboatisgoing_______theriver.
A.acrossB.throughC.intoD.over
3.Therearetwoblackboards_______thewall.
A.onB.inC.forD.to
4.Thereusedtobeahospital_______ourschool.
A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.afterD.with
5.Theplaneisflying_______themountain.
A.onB.underC.overD.through
6.Heisthegreatestplayer________histeammates.
A.amongB.betweenC.inD.of
7.---WhendidMr.Greencomeback?
---_______nineo’clockyesterdaymorning.
A.AtB.ForC.InD.On
8.It’shot_______summerinBeijing.
A.byB.onC.atD.in
9.HewenttoShanghai_______September3,1991andcameback
_______acoldnightlastyear.
A.in;onB.on;atC.on;onD.in;in
10.Mr.TedhastaughtEnglishinChina_______1999.
A.forB.sinceC.inD.at
11.MyfatherhasgonetoNewYork.He’llbeback_______fourmonths.
A.afterB.inC.laterD.for
12.Mum,Iwillcomebackhome_______5:
30p.m.thisafternoon.
A.afterB.inC.laterD.for
13.Yourcompositionisexcellent,_______,Louis’sisgreat,too.
A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.beside
14.LookatLucy!
Howhappyshelooks_______hernewdress.
A.withB.forC.atD.in
15.Didyouseeagirl_______goldenhairwalkintotheroom?
A.withB.ofC.hasD.in
16.Davidisunabletodriveacarsohealwaysgoestowork_______footor_______bus.
A.on;byB.by;onC.in;byD.by;in
17.WestudyJapanese_______asecondforeignlanguage.
A.withB.ofC.asD.like
18.Thedesksandchairsaremade_______wood.Thepaperismade_______wood.
A.from;ofB.of;from
C.of;ofD.from;
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