届高考英语第二轮课时训练题24.docx

届高考英语第二轮课时训练题24.docx

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届高考英语第二轮课时训练题24

课时提升作业

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.Astimewenton,thoseunpleasanteventsweregradually　　　fromhismemory.

A.wipedout　　　　　　B.stoodout

C.cleanedoutD.putout

2.Ifwe　　　otherpeople’strustandloveinus,wewillbecastasidebyothersoneday.

A.hold　　　B.take　　　C.abuse　　　D.have

3.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere　　　,becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.

A.inplaceB.insight

C.ineffectD.invain

4.Thegovernmentmanagedtohavetwochemicalfactoriesbuilt,though　　　bysomepeople.

A.beingopposedtoB.opposedto

C.wasopposedtoD.havingbeenopposedto

5.（2013·宿州模拟）There’ssomeevidencethatthehealthofsomeAmericanshas

　　　asaresultofacquiringunhealthy,stress-leadinghabits.

A.deniedB.ignored

C.decreasedD.declined

6.Foryearsworkershaveto　　　lowwagesandterribleworkingconditions.

A.preserveB.prohibit

C.ignoreD.tolerate

7.EachmembercountryofWTOmust　　　itslawsandregulationsandcompeteontheprincipleoffairnessandcooperation.

A.catertoB.correspondto

C.relatetoD.submitto

8.（2013·三明模拟）ItisthefirsttimethatI　　　thiskindoftastymooncake.

A.enjoyB.haveenjoyed

C.hadenjoyedD.amenjoying

9.Trafficregulations　　　peoplefromridingbicyclesonthesidewalk.

A.stopB.prohibitC.preventD.keep

10.Theexplorersweretoldto　　　themselveswitheverythingtheywouldneedforthevoyage.

A.associateB.equipC.relateD.feed

11.Imaybeawayonbusinessnextweekbut　　　I’llbebackbyFriday.

A.atanyrateB.atarate

C.atthisrateD.attherate

12.Peoplearenow　　　effectivewaysofusingtheleastenergytocreatethegreatestbenefit.

A.seekingB.finding

C.attemptingD.treating

13.Whethereuthanasia（安乐死）shouldbemadelegalhasbeen　　　inthelawcircleformanyyears.

A.conventionalB.controversial

C.contradictoryD.concrete

14.She　　　herselftoadelicioussoup.

A.dealtB.applied

C.treatedD.entertained

15.（2013·福州模拟）Imight　　　someconcerninrefusingyouifyou　　　morelikeagentleman.

A.havefelt;hadbehaved

B.feel;behaved

C.havefelt;behaved

D.feel;hadbehaved

Ⅱ.阅读理解

（A）

　　Wecanstayyoungforever.ThatisthemessageDr.ShenZiyinwantstogivetheworld.AndtheChinesedoctorclaimsthathehasfoundananswertotheproblemofaging.

Hissolutionisaherbalmedicinetoslowtheprocessofaging.

Dr.ShenZiyinhasbeentrainedinWesternmedicine.AtthesametimehestudiedtraditionalChinesemedicine.And,hehasbeenworkingforthepastfortyyearstoputtogetherthebestofbothandfindacureforaging.HehastakenahintfromtheancientChinesemedicinesystemcalled“shen”.

AccordingtoShen,itisthekidneythatadjuststhefunctioningofthebodyaswellasitsagingprocess.Itisresponsibleforthelevelofactivitythatthehumanbodiesgothrough.StudiesconductedbyDr.ShenshowthatherbalmedicinebasedontheShensystemslowtheagingprocess,saysareportinTheTelegraphnewspaper.

Wenoticethatwhenpeoplegrowold,theyhavereducedstrength,lossofhair,backache,weaknessingeneral,andwrinkles,amongothers.Thishappensbecausewhenpeoplegrowold,theirbodiesproduceT-cells.TheseT-cellscontainaparticularsubstancecalledFas.Fasmakesthecellsinthebodydestructthemselves.

SotheonlywaytoslowdownagingistoslowtheproductionofT-cellsinthebody.Thiscanhappenifpeopleeatlow-caloriefood.ThenthebodyisnotactiveenoughtoproduceextraT-cells.But,isgoinghungryallthetimeagoodpricetopayforstayingyoung?

ThisiswhereDr.Shen’sherbalmedicinecomes.Buthoweffectiveitwillbe,onlytimecantell.（278W）

1.HowdidDr.Shenfindthesolutiontotheproblemofaging?

A.BystudyingWesternmedicine.

B.BylearningtraditionalChinesemedicine.

C.BycombiningbothWesternandChinesemedicine.

D.BydoingresearchonbothWesternandChinesepeople.

2.WhatplaysthemostimportantroleinkeepingpeopleyoungaccordingtoShen?

A.Medicinetreatment.

B.People’sgoodkidney.

C.Levelofpeople’sactivity.

D.Positivelifeattitude.

3.Thereasonwhypeoplebecomeoldisthat　　　.

A.theirbodiesproduceT-cells

B.theirbodiesareunabletofightdiseases

C.theyhavereducedstrength,lossofhair

D.theybecomeweakerandweaker

4.Wecanprobablylearnfromthepassagethat　　　.

A.producingmorelow-caloriefoodallowspeopletokeepyoung

B.themoreChineseherbalmedicinepeopledrinkthebetterforhealth

C.peopleshouldtrytoquickentheproductionofT-cellsinthebody

D.itremainsunknownhoweffectiveDr.Shen’sherbalmedicineis

（B）

　　（原创）AharrowingcompetitionisunderwayinEngland,withbillionsofdollarsandhundredsoflivesatrisk.OK,that’snottrue.ButcompetitorsfromaroundtheworldgatheredonThursdayfortheannualcompetitiontocrowntheworld’sbiggestliar.

Eachparticipantisgivenuptofiveminutestomakeupthebestfibinthecontest,whichwasfoundedinhonorof19th-centuryBridgeInnlandlordWillRitson,whowasreportedlylegendaryforhislies.

CompetitorsgatherattheBridgeInneveryyearforthecompetition,asmallpubinnorthwesternEngland.

Anyonecantakepartinthecompetition.Well,almostanyway;thereportersnotethatlawyersandpoliticiansarebanned,citing“anunfairadvantage”intheproceedings.

AstudypublishedthispastJulyinthejournalEvolution&HumanBehaviorfoundthatnearlyallliesaredetectablethroughvisiblefacialmusclereactionsinthepersontellingalie.“Thus,whileinterpersonaldeceptionoftenishighlysuccessful,signsofhiddenemotionalstatesarecommunicatedclearlytotheinformedobserver,”thestudyconcluded.

AbishopofCarlislereportedlyholdswhatmaybethegreatestlieofalltimeinthecompetition,simplystating,“Ihavenevertoldalieinmylife.”

In2003,AbrieKruegerofSouthAfricabecamethefirstnon-Brittowinthecompetition.Ironically,Kruegerwasaccusedbysomeofcheating.

In2006,comedianSuePerkinsbecamethefirstfemaletowinthecompetition,tellingataleaboutpeopleridingcamelstoworkasaresultofclimatechange.

Lastyear’swinningentrycamefromGlenBoyland,whotoldalieaboutcompetinginasnail-racingcompetitionwithPrinceCharles.（274W）

5.Whydoestheauthortellalieatthebeginningofthepassage?

A.Becausetheauthorlikestellinglies.

B.Becausenearlyeveryonehastoldlies.

C.Itiswritteninthiswayinordertointroducetheannualcompetitiontocrowntheworld’sbiggestliar.

D.Becauseliescanusuallybedetectedthroughvisiblefacialmusclereactions.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fib”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Lie.B.Story.C.Experience.D.Plot.

7.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupscan’ttakepartinthecompetition?

A.Doctors&teachers.B.Reporters&editors.

C.Students&managers.D.Lawyers&politicians.

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Eachparticipantisgivenatleastfiveminutesinthecompetition.

B.ThecompetitionisheldattheBridgeInneveryyearinhonorofWillRitson.

C.Alltheliescanbediscoveredthroughvisiblefacialmusclereactions.

D.GlenBoylandcompetedinasnail-racingcompetitionwithPrinceCharles.

9.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Tointroduceastrangecompetition.

B.Toexplainhowtodetecttheliars.

C.Todiscusshowtoavoidtellinglies.

D.Toinvitepeopletotakepartinthecompetition.

【语篇随练】

从阅读理解A篇中找出与下列句子同义的句子

1.Kidneyplaysanimportantroleinpreventingpeoplefromgettingold.

___________________________________________________________________

2.Ifwewanttostayyoung,wehavetoreducetheproductionofT-cellsinthebody.

___________________________________________________________________

答案解析

Ⅰ.1.【解析】选A。

考查动词短语辨析。

wipeout除表示“擦去”外,还可表示“抹去记忆”;standout表示“突出,显眼”;cleanout表示“用完,花光,洗劫”;putout表示“扑灭”。

句意:

随着时间的流逝,那些不愉快的事情会逐渐从他的记忆中抹去。

故选A。

2.【解析】选C。

考查固定搭配。

abuseone’strust/loveinsb.表示“辜负某人对……的信任/爱”,其他词搭配不当。

故答案为C。

3.【解析】选D。

考查介词短语辨析。

句意:

他为他的方案集资做出的努力都白费了,因为没有人想拿一分钱。

invain徒劳,白费;inplace适当的,在适当的地方;insight在视线内;ineffect实际上。

4.【解析】选B。

考查非谓语动词。

句意:

尽管有人反对,政府还是建立了两家化工厂。

oppose与句子的主语之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语。

【变式备选】

Forallofthesereasons,Iwouldbeopposed　　　anewfactorynearmycommunity.

A.tobuildB.tobuilding

C.buildD.building

【解析】选B。

句意:

基于这些原因,我反对在我的小区附近建新工厂。

beopposedto反对,其中to为介词,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。

5.【解析】选D。

考查动词词义辨析。

句意:

证据表明由于养成了不健康和导致压力大的习惯,美国人的健康状况已下降了。

deny否认;ignore忽视;decrease降低,减少;decline下降。

6.【解析】选D。

句意:

多年以来工人们不得不忍受低工资和恶劣的工作环境。

preserve保护,保持;prohibit禁止;ignore忽视;tolerate忍受,容忍。

7.【解析】选D。

句意:

WTO的每一个成员国都必须服从它的法律规定,在公平合作的原则下竞争。

caterto迎合,满足需要;correspondto符合,相一致;relateto涉及,与……相关;submitto服从。

8.【解析】选B。

考查时态。

句意:

这是我第一次吃到这么美味的月饼。

在Itisthefirsttime+从句结构中,从句要用现在完成时。

9.【解析】选B。

考查动词词义辨析。

句意:

交通法规禁止人们在人行道上骑自行车。

stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事;prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事,根据句意可知选B项。

10.【解析】选B。

考查动词词义辨析。

句意:

探险者被要求带着他们航海所需要的一切东西。

equip...with装备,配备。

11.【解析】选A。

考查介词词组辨析。

句意:

我可能下周出差,但无论如何我在周五会返回来。

atthisrate照这样;atanyrate不管怎么样。

故选A项。

12.【解析】选A。

考查动词词义辨析。

句意:

现在人们正在寻找有效的方式以利用最少的能源创造最大的利润。

seek寻找;find找到,不用于进行时;attempt试图;treat对待。

根据句意可知选A项。

13.【解析】选B。

考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:

安乐死是否应该合法,在法律圈里已经争辩了多年了。

conventional传统的;controversial有争议的;contradictory相互矛盾的;concrete有形的,具体的。

14.【解析】选C。

考查动词词义辨析。

句意:

她自己喝了一顿丰盛的汤。

treatoneselfto用……款待;applyoneselfto致力于;entertainsb.withsth.用……招待某人。

15.【解析】选A。

考查虚拟语气。

句意:

如果你表现得更像绅士,我可能会对拒绝你有些许担心。

根据句意可知此处是对过去的虚