个人手工制作新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题三.docx
《个人手工制作新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题三.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《个人手工制作新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题三.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
个人手工制作新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题三
新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题(三)
课外趣味阅读
同义词趣味巧辨析
acquire,obtain,gain,get,win,earn,secure
这些动词均含“获得、取得、得到”之意。
acquire:
强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物,也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。
书面语用词。
obtain:
较正式用词,着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
gain:
侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
get:
普通用词,使用广泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力。
win:
主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。
earn:
侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。
secure:
强调要通过努力或竞争,或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。
幽默故事
How Did You Ever Get Here
One winter morning, an employee explained why he had shown up for work 45 minutes late. "It was so slippery out that for every step I took ahead, I slipped back two." The boss eyed him suspiciously. "Oh, yeah?
Then how did you ever get here?
" "I finally gave up," he said, "and started for home."
你是怎样来的?
一个冬天的早晨,一名雇员解释他为什么迟到了四十五分钟才起来上班。
“外面太滑了,我每向前迈一步,就要向后退两步。
”
老板狐疑地看着他。
“噢,是吗?
那你是怎样到这里来的?
” “后来我决定放弃,”他说,“然后我就往家里走。
”
Three Surgeons
Three famous surgeons were bragging about their skills. "A man came to me who had his hand cut off," said one. "Today that man is a concert violinist."
"That's nothing," said another. "A guy came to me who had his legs cut off. I stitched them back on, and today that man is a marathon runner."
"I can top both of you," said the third. "One day I came on the scene of a terrible accident. There was nothing left but a horse's posterior - and a pair of glasses. Today that man is seated in United States Senate."
三个外科医生
三个有名的外科医生正在吹嘘他们的技术。
“一个人断了一只手,他来找我,”一个说,“如今那个人是个音乐会的小提琴手。
”
“这算不了什么,”另一个说。
“一个家伙两条腿断了,他来找我,我将它们接了回去。
如今,那人是马拉松选手。
”
“我比你们两个都强,”第三个说,“一天,我碰到一起可怕的车祸。
除了一个马屁股,和一幅眼睛,什么都没有留下。
如今,那人坐在美国参议院里。
”
中考重点短语集萃
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
(2)
72)haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运动会
73)havesomethingdone让人(请人)做……
74)haveatest/anexam测验/考试
75)haveanidea有了个主意
76)hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)haveawordwith与……谈几句话
78)helpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做
79)helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
80)helpeachother互相帮助81)keepupwith跟上……,不落后于……
82)keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安静
83)keepsb.doingsth.使……一直做……
84)keepone'sdiary记日记
85)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)
86)makealiving谋生
87)makesb.dosth.迫使某人做……
88)makefaces(aface)做鬼脸
89)makefriends(with)与……交朋友
90)makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误
91)makeroom/spacefor给……腾出地方
92)makeasentence(sentences)with用……造句
93)makeafire生火
94)bemadefrom/of由……制成
95)bemadein在……地方制造
96)lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)
97)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典
98)lookup往上看,仰望
99)lookafter照管,照看,照顾
100)lookfor寻找
101)looklike看上去像
102)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
103)lookout当心,小心
104)lookon…as…把……当作…看待
105)lookaround朝四周看
106)lookat看着……
107)puton穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)
108)putup建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖
109)putinto使进入,输入
110)putone'sheartinto全神贯注于
111)put…down…把……放下
112)put…into…把……译成
113)setup竖起,建起
114)setoff出发,动身
115)setout出发
116)setanexamplefor为……树立榜样
117)sendfor派人去请(叫)
118)sendout放出,发出
119)endup把……往上送,发射
120)takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告
121)takeout拿出,取出
122)takedown拿下
123)takeplace发生
124)takeone'splace坐……的座位,代替某人职务
125)taketheplaceof代替……
126)takeawalk/rest散步/休息
127)takeiteasy别紧张
128)takesth.withsb.随身带着
129)takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假
130)takecareof关心,照顾,保管
131)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)
132)takeanexam参加考试
133)takeaway拿走
134)takeback收回,带回
135)takeholdof抓住……
136)takeoff脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉
137)take(anactive)partin(积极)参加(活动)
138)takephotos拍照
139)takesomemedicine服药
140)takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽车,火车/船
141)turnon开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)
142)turnoff关上(电灯,收音机等)
143)turnin交出,上交
144)turn…into…变成
145)turnto翻到,转向
146)turndown(把音量)调低
147)turn…over把……翻过来
148)playbasketball打篮球,football踢足球,volleyball打排球
149)playgames做游戏
150)playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
151)playwithsnow玩雪
152)playajoke(on)对……开玩笑
练习题
(一)
Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilledinamassive(大规模的)earthquakeinJapan.Thequake--themostpowerfultohitJapaninmorethan100years--causedmassivedamageandmanypeoplearemissingandfeareddead.
The8.9magnitudequakestruckFriday(March11)offJapan‘seasterncoast,andprompted(引发)tsunamiwarnings(海啸警报)acrossthePacificasfarawayasSouthAmericaandtheU.S.WestCoast.Severaldaysaftera8.9-magnitudeearthquakeandresulting10-meter-hightsunamidevastatedthecoastline.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveysaysitwasthefifthlargestearthquakesince1900.Thelargest,witha9.5magnitude,shookChile(智利)in1960.
InJapan,thetsunamisweptawayboats,carsandhundredsofhousesincoastalareasnorthofTokyo.ThequakeshookbuildingsintheJapanesecapitalandcausedseveralfires.AlltrainandsubwaytrafficinTokyohasbeenstopped,andthousandsofpeopletherewereunabletogetbackhome.Peoplearejusttryingtofindcleanwater.Foodsuppliesarerunningout.Intheconveniencestores,therearenoriceballsleft.Thereisnobottledwaterleft.Peoplearefacingareallyserioussituationinthedaysaheadforthesepeoplethatarelivinginareasthatwereonlymoderately(普通的)damaged.Thefinaldeathtollcouldrangefromthethousandstotensofthousands,dependingonhowmanyofthesecommunitiesaregone.
JapanesePrimeMinisterNaotoKansaidthegovernmentwoulddoeverythingitcantominimize(使降到最低)theeffectsofthedisaster.AndinWashington,PresidentObamasaidtheUnitedStatesisreadytohelpthepeopleofJapan.
1.Theunderlineworddamagemeans_____________inthearticle.
A.illness B.disaster C.terror D.danger
2.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilledinamassiveearthquakeinJapan.
B.Onlypeopleinareasthatwereonlymoderatelydamagedarefacingareallyserioussituationinthedays.
C.ThetsunamidevastatednotonlythecoastlineinJapan,butalsotheerasacrossthePacific.asfarawayasSouthAmericaandtheU.S.WestCoast.
D.Themassiveearthquakecausedthetsunami.
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichearthquakeisthelargestonesince1990?
A.theonehappenedinJapanonMarch11,2011
B.theoneinChilein1960
C.thefifthlargestearthquakesince1900
D.Wedon‘tknow.
4.Ifyou‘reinTokyothesedays,whatyoucan‘tgetfromtheconveniencestore?
A.newspapersandmagazines
B.somemedicine
C.papernapkinsandtoothpastes
D.riceballsandbottledwater
5.Thepassagecan‘tbein/on__________.
A.March10thnewspapers B.TV
C.Internet D.Radios
答案
B D B D A
(二)
根据短文内容,在空格内填入恰当的词语。
每空填一词。
Oneofthemostfamousscientiststostudyadaptations(适应)wasCharlesDarwin.HewasborninEnglandin1809.Hewasn’tthebeststudentinhisschool,butwhenhewas16,hisfathersenthimtoamedicalschool.Charleslikedspendingtimeoutdoorsobservingnaturemorethanattendingmedicalclasses.Hedroppedoutwithoutgraduating.
Next,Charles’sfathersenthimtoschooltobecomeaminister(牧师).Thistimehemadeittograduation.Buthedidn’twanttodotheworkofaminister.Hisfriendsencouragedhimtofollowhisinterestinscience.
Aftergraduation,CharleswasinvitedtosailontheBeagleasanunpaidscientist.Hewasn’tthefirstchoice,buthewastheluckyonetogo.TheBeaglewastotraveltoSouthAmericaandthenaroundtheworld.Thecrew'staskwastomakemapsoftheplacestheyvisited.
OnDecember27th,1831,CharlesDarwinsailedfromEnglandontheBeagle.Thetripwasplannedtolasttwoyears.Infact,itlastedfive.Duringthistime,hesawmanyamazingthings.HecollectedlotsofplantsandanimalsandtookthembacktoEnglandtostudy.
Twenty-threeyearslater,DarwinpublishedanimportantscientificpaperwithanothermannamedWallace.Darwindescribedhowsomeanimalshaveadaptationsthathelpthemsurvive.Theyarepassedontooffspring(后代).Darwin’sideasaboutadaptationsarestillveryimportanttothestudyoflivingthings.
Thetitle
Oneofthemostfamous 62 tostudyadaptations
Beborn
In 63 in1809
Atage16
Hewas 64 toamedicalschoolbyhisfather.
He 65 spendingtimeoutdoorsobservingnaturetoattendingmedicalclasses.
Heleftschoolwithoutgraduation.
Graduation
Hisfatherwantedhimtobea 66 aftergraduation.
Hebecame 67 inscienceinstead.
Aftergraduation
Hewaslucky 68 tobeinvitedtosailontheBeagletomakemapsoftheplacestheyvisited.
Thetrip
It 69 CharlesDarwinfiveyearstosailfromEnglandontheBeagle.
Hecollectedmanyplantsandanimalsforfurther 70 .
Later
Hisideasaboutadaptationsstillhaveanimportant 71 onthestudyoflivingthings.
答案
62.scientists63.England64.sent65.preferred66.minister67.interested
68.enough69.took70.study71.effect
(三)
Scientistsaretryingtoturnd_______________intogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts,s________________peoplecanliveandgrowfoodthere.However,moreandmorelandisb________________desert.Why?
Scientiststhinkthatpeoplearedoingbadthingstot______________goodlandintodesert.
Someplacesontheearthdonotgetverym_______________rain,buttheystilldonotbecomedesert.Thisisb_______________greenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdonotletthehotsunmakethemevend____________.plantsdonotletthewindb_____________thesoilaway.Whenrainfalls,plants