高考一轮英语完形填空测试题1带答案.docx

高考一轮英语完形填空测试题1带答案.docx

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高考一轮英语完形填空测试题1带答案

2015高考一轮英语完形填空测试题1（带答案）完形填空SectionADirections:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Allovertheworld,peopleadmirethebeautyandgraceofbutterflies.Butterfliescomeineverycolorimaginable,andtheir50displayanincrediblevarietyofpatterns.Thelargestbutterfly,QueenAlexandra’sBirdwing,hasawingspan（翼展）ofupto280millimetersandlivesinPapuaNewGuinea.Thesmallest,theWesternPygmyBlueinthesouthernU.S.,hasawingspanofonly12millimeters.Sadly,someofthesebeautifulcreaturesarenow51.Estimatesindicatethatbetween15and20thousandspeciesofbutterfliesexistaroundtheworld.Anumberofthesespeciesareendangered,over20inJapan52.Althoughthatnumbermayseemsmall,losingevenonespecieswouldbe53.Nowadaysscientistsevenlooktobutterfliesasa54oftheenvironment’shealth,sincetheyare55toenvironmentalchanges.Manyenvironmentalistsaroundtheworldareeagertoprotecttheendangeredbutterfliesfromextinction.TheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYork,forexample,hasanunusualbutterflyexhibit.Thisexhibit56theimportantrolethatbutterfliesplayinourenvironment.Inrecentyears,environmentalgroupshavemadesignificantprogressin57endangeredbutterflypopulations.GovernmentsthroughoutAsiahavepassedlawstohelpprotectendangeredwildlife,includingbutterflies.AnareacalledButterflyValleyinAssam,India,hasbecomethefocusofconscious58toprotectthebutterflies’habitat（栖息地）.OtherprojectsinSerbia,Japan,andCanadaarealsohopingto59.Someoftheseeffortsarealreadystartingtowork.ThepopulationoftheElSegundoBlueButterflyinCalifornia,forinstance,hasincreasedby8percentsince2010.Findingacureforthebutterflycrisisis,60,notjustforenvironmentalgroups.61citizenscanplantbutterflygardenstosupportandenjoythesegentlecreatures.AgroupoffemaleprisonersinBelfair,Washington,arehelpingtorescueanendangeredspeciescalledTaylor’sCheckerspot.Theyrecognizehow62seeminglyinsignificantcreaturescanbe.Theworldcannotaffordtoloseanybutterflies.AsenvironmentalistJohnMuironce63,“Whenwetrytopickoutanythingbyitself,wefindit64toeverythingelseintheUniverse.”

50.A.colorsB.bodiesC.wingsD.feelers51.A.outofcontrolB.ingreatdangerC.ontheflyD.outofdate52.A.nearbyB.thoughC.besidesD.alone53.A.predictableB.possibleC.imaginableD.terrible54.A.factorB.pictureC.measureD.display55.A.exposedB.accustomedC.sensitiveD.resistant56.A.highlightsB.changesC.replacesD.finds57.A.preservingB.controllingC.observingD.recognizing58.A.projectsB.effortsC.stepsD.groups59.A.setanexampleB.keepthepromiseC.makeadifferenceD.takethetime60.A.howeverB.furthermoreC.otherwiseD.therefore61.A.DistinguishedB.LeadingC.SeniorD.Ordinary62.A.gracefulB.significantC.pitifulD.mysterious63.A.proposedB.commentedC.promisedD.recommended64.A.restrictedB.adaptedC.contributedD.tied【参考答案】SectionA50~54CBDDC55~59CAABC60~64ADBBD

综合技能完形训练MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts.Butpeopleinthestreets16him,especiallythosewhoare17.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat18?

Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase（公文箱）.Buthe's19.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot20likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand21thestreet.Helooksaroundat22.Hestopswhenhe23someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe24,lookingformorepeoplewithcold25.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg26gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he27gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim28himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg29doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand30hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes31him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem32.Itrunsinthe33.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe34.Apairofglovesmaybea35thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.16.A.knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter17.A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor18.A.jobB.nameC.chanceD.message19.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious20.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress21.A.crossoverB.drivealongC.hurrydownD.keepoff22.A.carsB.peopleC.streetnumbersD.trafficlights23.A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees24.A.holdsupB.hangsoutC.movesonD.turnsaround25.A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes26.A.searchesforB.storesupC.givesawayD.putson27.A.borrowsB.sellsC.returnsD.buys28.A.callB.sendC.lendD.show29.A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed30.A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse31.A.sorryforB.satisfiedwithC.proudofD.surprisedby32.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy33.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company34.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold35.A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulD.comforting

参考答案：

-----完形填空16-20ADBBA21-25CBDCA26-30CDBCA31-35

【2015高考复习】完形填空After22yearsofmarriage，Ihavediscoveredthesecrettokeeplovealiveinmyrelationshipwithmywife，Peggy.Istarteddatinganotherwoman.OnedayPeggysaidtome，“Lifeistoo__1__，andyouneedtospendtimewiththepeopleyoulove.Youprobablywon’tbelieveme，butIknowyouloveherandIthinkthatifyouspendmoretimewithher，itwillmakeus__2__.”The“other”womanmywifewasencouragingmeto__3__ismymother，a72yearoldwidowwhohaslivedalonesincemyfather__4__20yearsago.Rightafterhisdeath，I__5__2,500milesawaytoCaliforniaandstartedmyownlifeandcareer.WhenImovedbacknearmyhometownsixyearsago，IpromisedmyselfthatIwouldspendmoretimewithmymom.Butwiththe__6__ofmyjobandthreekids，Inevergotaroundtoseeinghermuch__7__familygettogethersandholidays.Momwas__8__andsuspiciouswhenIcalledandsuggestedthetwoofusgoouttodinnerandamovie.Wedidn’tgoanywhere__9__，justaneighboringplacewherewecouldtalk.__10__hereyesnowseeonlylargeshapesandshadows，Ihadtoreadthemenuforher.“Iusedtobethe__11__whenyouwerelittle，”shesaid.“Thenitistimeforyoutorelaxandletme__12__thefavor，”Isaid.Wehadanicetalk__13__dinner，justcatchinguponeachother’slives.Wetalkedforsolongthatwe__14__themovie.“__15__wasyourdate？

mywifeaskedwhenIgothomethatevening.”“Nice...nicerthanIthoughtitwouldbe，”Isaid.MomandIgetoutfor__16__acoupleoftimesamonth.Sometimeswetakeinamovie，but__17__wetalk.Throughthetalks，IknowwhatitwaslikeforhertoworkinafactoryduringtheSecondWorldWar.Iknowhowshemetmyfatherthere，andknowhowthey__18__thedifficulttimes.Ican’tgetenoughofthesestories.Theyare__19__tome，apartofmyhistory.Peggywasright.Datinganotherwomanhas__20__mymarriage.【语篇解读】　22年的婚姻之后，作者发现了维系夫妇二人良好关系的秘诀，那就是与另外一个女人约会，这个女人不是别人，正是自己的母亲。

1.A.easy　　B．difficultC．short　　D．hard解析　根据1空后面的内容可知，作者的妻子认为人生太“短暂”。

答案　C2．A.closer　　B．longerC．happier　　D．easier解析　此处与第一段中的relationship相呼应，意思是这样做能让我们之间的关系“更加亲密”。

答案　A3．A.date　　B．pleaseC．meet　　D．consult解析　根据第一段后半部分中的dating可知，作者的妻子鼓励作者与之“约会”的对象是作者的母亲。

答案　A4．A.passedout　　B．passedbyC．passeddown　　D．passedaway解析　根据4空前面的widow可知，作者的母亲是一位寡妇，由此可知她自从丈夫在20年前“去世”后就一直独居。

另外，5空前面的death是线索提示。

答案　D5．A.went　　B．droveC．moved　　D．removed解析　就在父亲去世后，作者“搬”到了2500英里之外的加利福尼亚，开始了自己的生活和事业。

此外，下一句开头部分的内容也是线索提示。

答案　C6．A.pressure　　B．developmentC．demand　　　D．loss解析　虽然作者自我承诺多花时间陪母亲，但是由于工作和三个孩子的“需要”，除了家庭团聚和假期之外，作者从未能履行自己的诺言。

答案　C7．A.beyond　　B．withC．during　　D．on解析　参见上题解析。

此处beyond表示“除……之外”。

答案　A8．A.excited　　B．annoyedC．delighted　　D．surprised解析　作者此前很少陪伴母亲，如今突然给母亲打电话并建议两人一同外出就餐和看电影，她显然很“惊讶”。

本句中的suspicious也是线索提示。

答案　D9．A.ordinary　　B．fancyC．plain　　D．common解析　作者和母亲并没有去任何“豪华的”地方，仅仅去了一个附近的可以说话的地方。

答案　B10.A．Since　　B．UntilC．If　　D．Unless解析　“因为”她的视力不佳，作者不得不将菜单读给母亲听。

答案　A11．A.worker　　B．waitressC．reader　　D．owner解析　此处与上一段中的read相呼应，意思是当作者小的时候，作者的母亲经常是“读者”。

答案　C12．A.award　　B．returnC．turn　　D．answer解析　如今作者的母亲年事已高，是作者“回报”恩惠的时候了。

答案　B13．A.over　　B．withC．on　　D．across解析　作者和母亲在晚饭期间交谈甚欢，此处over表示“在……期间”。

答案　A14．A.forgot　　B．refusedC．missed　　D．abandoned解析　作者和母亲交谈的时间很长，以至于“错过”了那部电影。

答案　C15．A.What　　B．WhoC．Where　　D．How解析　根据下一段中的内容可知，作者的妻子询问的是这次约会“如何”。

答案　D16．A.talk　　B．movieC．walk　　D．dinner解析　根据第8空后面的“goouttodinner”可知作者和母亲每个月都要出去吃几次“晚饭”。

答案　D17．A.finally　　B．merelyC．mostly　　D．especially解析　上文提到作者和母亲长时间交谈，以至于错过了电影，由此可知，两人在一起的时候“主要”是交谈。

答案　C18．A.wentthrough　　B．gotthroughC．lookedthrough　　D．sawthrough解析　通过交谈，作者知道了母亲如何与父亲相识和他们如何“渡过”那些困难时光。

答案　A19．A.friendly　　B．kindC．loyal　　D．important解析　根据上下文内容可知，这些故事对作者而言很“重要”。

答案　D20．A.ruined　　　B．damagedC．helped　　D．affected解析　根据第一段第一句的内容可知，与母亲约会对作者的婚姻有“帮助”。

答案　C。

高频词汇集中速记across[ə'krɒs]ad.横过,交叉,另一边prep.横过,交叉amaze[ə'meɪz]vt.使吃惊argue['��:

gju:

]vi.争论,辩论vt.辩论,证明,说服background['bækgraʊnd]n.背景n.背景,后台basic['beɪsɪk]n.基本,要素,基础a.基本的,碱性的n.计算机基本高级语言beside[bɪ'saɪd]prep.在旁边blame[bleɪm]n.过失,责备vt.责备,归咎于bright[braɪt]a.明亮的,聪明的,鲜明的,欢快的ad.明亮地,欢快地care[keə（r）]n.小心,照料,忧虑vi.关心,照顾,喜爱vt.在意center['sentə]n.中心,中心点,中锋a.中央的,位在正中的vt.集中,定中心vi.居中v.居中n.中央cheer[tʃɪə]n.愉快,激励,欢呼vi.加油,鼓舞,快活起来vt.使振奋,欢呼conclude[kən'klu:

d]vt.结束,作结论,推断vi.结束,断定desire[dɪ'zaɪə（r）]n.欲望,要求vt.想要,请求vi.愿望dirty['dɜ:

tɪ]a.肮脏的,卑鄙的vt.弄脏vi.变脏disappoint[ˌdɪsə'pɔ