北京东城区高三一模英语试题和解析答案.docx
《北京东城区高三一模英语试题和解析答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京东城区高三一模英语试题和解析答案.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
北京东城区高三一模英语试题和解析答案
北京市东城区2014—2015学年度第二学期高三综合练习
（一）
英语
本试卷共14页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：
听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
例：
Whatisthemangoingtoread?
A．Anewspaper.
B．Amagazine.
C．Abook.
答案是A。
1.Whenwillthepartybegin?
A.At7:
15.B.At7:
30.C.At8:
00.
2.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?
A.Writeanessay.B.Gotoseeamovie.C.Takearest.
3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Gototheparty.B.Wearblackclothes.C.Changehisshirt.
4.Whichbuttonisintendedforthebankinghours?
A.1.B.2.C.3.
5.Whichplaceisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Theconferencecentre.B.Thegasstation.C.TheStarHotel.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthetest?
A.Tiring.B.Useless.C.Boring.
7.Whatdoesthemanwanttostudyincollege?
A.Science.B.Medicine.C.English.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatistheweatherlike?
A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.
9.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inashop.B.Onanisland.C.Onaboat.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlikebest?
A.Historicalnovels.B.Adventurestories.C.Biographies.
11.Wheredoesthemangetmostofhisbooks?
A.Fromhisfriends.
B.Fromonlinebookstores.
C.Fromthelibrary.
12.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Sellingbooks.
B.Doingasurvey.
C.Talkingaboutherhabits.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.WhydoesthespeakersurftheInternet?
A.Toreadcommentsaboutherself.
B.Towatchtheworldnews.
C.Toordersomefood.
14.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydoatabout3:
00PM?
A.Drinkacupofcoffee.
B.Attendameeting.
C.Havelunch.
15.Whatisthespeaker’sjob?
A.Ajournalist.B.Abusinesswoman.C.Asinger.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
SportsCentre’sCustomerServiceInformation
ProductModel
16Bike
Problem
LCD17doesnotwork.
ReservationDatefortheRepair
1823rd
Customer’sName
Lisa19
Customer’sAddress
995Silver20StreetinLongBeach
第二部分：
知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A．What’smoreB．That’stosay
C．InotherwordsD．Believeitornot
答案是D。
21.–Mum,where’smypackedlunch?
–Inthekitchen.I_____youtwosandwiches.
A.makeB.ammakingC.havemadeD.willmake
22.Ithinkwe’dbetterkeeptothesubject,_____we’llwasteourtime.
A.andB.orC.butD.so
23.Don’tphonemebetween10:
00and11:
30tomorrowmorning.I_____ameetingthen.
A.hadB.haveC.washavingD.willbehaving
24.Duringtheweekend,thehealthclubisusuallyfullofpeople_____togetinshape.
A.tryB.triedC.tryingD.havingtried
25.Thechildren’sexcitement_____asChristmasdrewnear.
A.growsB.grewC.isgrowingD.hadgrown
26.Tom’sworryis_____hewon’tbechosenfortheschoolfootballteam.
A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.why
27.–Thefireinthesupermarketlastnightwasterrible!
–They_____havetakensomemeasurestopreventitoccurring.
A.mustB.willC.wouldD.should
28.Theroomhehasjustrentisabout9meters_____lengthand3meterswide.
A.inB.onC.toD.at
29.CharlesenteredNewYorkUniversityin2009andoneyearlater_____toUniversityofLondonasanexchangestudent.
A.sentB.hadsentC.wassentD.hadbeensent
30.–Canyougivemearide?
–Sorry.Thereisnoroom_____inmycar.
A.toleaveB.leavingC.leftD.beingleft
31.You’dbetterpreparesomecandlesathome_____thepowerfails.
A.eventhoughB.incaseC.aslongasD.inorderthat
32.Myunclehasalargegreenhouseinhisgarden_____hegrowsvegetablesinwinter.
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whose
33.–Goodnews!
There’sasupermarket_____inthisareanextmonth!
–Cool!
Itwillbeconvenientforuswhenit’sopen!
A.buildingB.builtC.havingbuiltD.tobebuilt
34.–Sarahwenttotheparty.
–Really?
I_____herifIhadgonewithyou.
A.metB.hadmetC.wouldmetD.wouldhavemet
35.Spendingafewhourslearningaboutthehistoryandcultureofthedestinationwillhelptouristsunderstand_____they’reseeing.
A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
InhighschoolIhadamathteacher,Mrs.Davies,whotookherjobseriouslyandexpectedherstudentstoputforththesamedegreeofcommitment.Strictbutfair,sheheldourattentionwithhertime-provenapproach.Oneofher36wasforstudentswhoweremoreadvancedacademically.Ichoseto37itandsoonrealizedthatthecoursewasabitovermyhead.I38withthecomplexproblemsthatothersseemedtolearnwithoutmucheffort.
OneFridayweweretested39ourabilitytouseatheorem（定理）thatnooneintheclassthoroughlyunderstood.Theteacherwould40ourpapersbasedonourabilitytoprogressthroughtheproblemwhicheasilyfilledtwopagesofformulaicnotations（公式符号）.Iwasabsolutely41.Finally,Ididn’tusetherequiredtheorem.Instead,Idecidedtousemorefamiliartheoremstoarriveatan42.IknewIhadfailedbecauseIhadn’tdonethe43assignment.Ibecameresignedtomyfate.
Ourtestpaperswere44backthefollowingMonday.Everyonereceiveda“C”exceptforme.Tomysurprise,Ireceivedan“A”.I45thattheremustbeamistake.Iwatched46astheteacherapproachedmydesk,smiled,andaskedformytest47back.Shethenwentbacktocopymyworkontotheblackboard,48theclasshowIhadarrivedatthecorrectanswer.“Mathematicsismeanttobeacreativetool,pushingourmindstoarewardinganswer,”shesaidwithconfidence.49Ididn’tusetherequiredtheorem,sheseemedgenuinelyproudofhowI’dworkedthroughtheproblem.Theclasssawherfoldmytestpaperandputitintohertextbook.Sheannouncedthatitwouldbe50withfutureclasses.
Myteacherwouldhavebeenjustifiedingivingmea51grade.Instead,sheusedthe
52todeeplyinfluenceastudentwhooftenstruggled.Andafterfortyyears,Istillcherishthe
53.Ithelpedchangemyself-image.I54uptoabroadboundaryofpossibilitieswhichhasmademylifeanadventure.Sheunderstoodthatteachingwentbeyondstrictdemandsandcouldbeusedto55.Thankyou,Mrs.Davies.
36.A.waysB.tasksC.testsD.classes
37.A.runB.takeC.teachD.like
38.A.comparedB.struggledC.connectedD.argued
39.A.onB.atC.inD.for
40.A.explainB.collectC.printD.grade
41.A.tiredB.curiousC.lostD.content
42.A.effectB.endC.answerD.interest
43.A.completedB.provedC.fixedD.required
44.A.handedB.heldC.thrownD.dated
45.A.hopedB.assumedC.declaredD.dreamed
46.A.angrilyB.regretfullyC.disappointedlyD.nervously
47.A.paperB.scoreC.questionD.method
48.A.helpingB.followingC.showingD.praising
49.A.SinceB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because
50.A.sharedB.exchangedC.practisedD.checked
51.A.friendlyB.failingC.correctedD.wrong
52.A.possibilityB.creationC.intentionD.opportunity
53.A.changeB.memoryC.schoolD.life
54.A.openedB.keptC.madeD.looked
55.A.learnB.surviveC.inspireD.manage
第三部分：
阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thelatestfashioninkitchenisthefoodsteamer.Allthestoresaresellingthem;everyonewantsone.Steamingisoneofthesimplestandhealthiestwaysofcookingfood.However,thatcookingtimeisusuallylongerthanwithothermethods.Incaseyou’rethinkingofbuyingasteamer,I’vedoneasurveyaboutthesteamersavailableonthemarkettohelpyoudecidewhichwillsuityoubest.
●FoldingSteamer
Thesimplestandleastexpensiveisthefoldingstainless-steel（不锈钢）version.
Advantages:
Thisisagood,basicdesignwhichsitsinsideavarietyofdifferentshapesofpanswiththewaterunderit;aringinthecentreallowsforeasyliftingandit’seasytoclean.
Disadvantages:
Itonlyholdssmalldishes.Also,ifyouputtoomuchwaterinthepan,itwillboilupthroughthevegetablesandtheywillbewatery.Ifyouputtoolittlewaterinandletitgetdry,youwillburnthepanandgetstrange-smellingvegetables.
●SteamingPan
Thisisathree-layeredblackTeflon-coatedversionwithalidandtwodouble-handledsteamers,whichsitsontheovenring.ThebrandIboughtiscalledNutritiousLiving.
Advantages:
Thisisanexcellentsteamer,lightweight,easytoclean,andofallthesteamersI’vetried,thiscooksthefastest.Fishandchickencanbecookedonthebottomwithriceorvegetablesonthetop.It’seasiertostore.
Disadvantages:
Watercanboilawayuntilthepanisdry,butifyoumakesureyoufillthepanuptothesuggestedlevelanddonotovercookthefood,thisshouldnothappen.Youcannotseethefoodcookingfromthetop.Itdoesn’tsupplyadishforcookingrice.
Forserioususersofsteamers,Irecommendhavingoneofeachversion.Ifyoujustwanttotryit,getthefoldingstainless-steeltype.
56.Whydidtheauthorcarryoutthesurvey?
A.Toinformpeopleofdifferentsteamers.
B.T
升级会员 