考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇+考研英语词汇资料汇编.docx
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考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇+考研英语词汇资料汇编
考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇
1.important=crucial=significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=concernful=necessary
2.common=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely
3.abundant=ample(enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful(enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants)=sufficient
4.stick=adhere=cling(holdonsomethingtightly)=insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=losesightofsth.(difference:
neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.)
6.near=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother)=adjoin(thesameasadjacent)
=closeto
7.pursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.)=chase=aspire
8.accurate=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails),exact(correctineverydetail)
9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy10.top=peak=summit=acmepetitor=rival=opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)
12.blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)=makeillegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=pointofview14.fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=foundhumblepie
16.insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)=putsb.toshame
17.complain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)=murmurat
18.primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)=lighten=ease=remit
20.force=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethinghedoesnotwantto),
compel=enforce=impel
21.enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)
=expansion=amplify=broaden
22.complex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)=complicated=sophisticated
23.lonely=solitary=lonesome=single24.small=minuscule(verysmall),minute,
25.praise=extol(strongerthanpraise),compliment=commend
26.hard-working=industry=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly)
27.difficult=tough=bump=rub=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts)
28.poor(soil)=barren=infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)
29.fragile=brittle=vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically)
30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prove=indicate=discover=find(todemonstrateafactmeanstomakeitcleartopeople.)
31.big=massive(largeinsize,quantity,orextent)=colossal(usethisword,youemphasizesomething’slarge),tremendous=giant=huge=enormous=gigantic32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hidefrom33.fair=impartial=just=equitable=detached
34.attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone),assail(attackviolently)=offen35.dislike=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons),loathe(dislikeverymuch)disagreeable=disgusting=hate36.ruin=damage=break=devastate=destroy=wreck=decay=ravage37.rare=infrequent(doesn’thappenoften)
38.greedy=rapacious(greedyandselfish)39.always=invariably=often=usually=frequently
40.forever=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges),immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged)
41.surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree),astonish(thesameasastound)
42.enthusiasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm),fervency(sincereandenthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),serene(calmandquiet)=silent=calm44.expensive=highprice=can’tbeaffordable=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe)
45.luxurious=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive),sumptuous(grandandveryexpensive)
46.boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating)=senseless=uninteresting=disappointed47.respect=esteem=honor
48.worry=fret=apprehensive(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold),icy(extremelycold)=freeze50.hot=boiling(veryhot)
51.dangerous=perilous(verydangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth)
52.nowadays=currently
53.only=unique(theonlyoneofitskind),distinctive;54.stop=cease(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting)
55.part=component(thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof)
56.result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)57.obvious=apparent,manifest
58.basedon=derivedfromcanseeornoticethemveryeasily)60.quite=fairly
61.pathetic=lamentable(veryuncomfortableanddisappointing)62.field=domain(aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest)63.appear=emerge(comeintoexistence)
64.whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)
65.wet=moist(slightlywet),damp(slightlywet),humid(verydampandhot)!
66.wrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)
67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(changeintoanotherform)
69.typical=quintessential(thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething)
70.careful=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger),prudent(carefulan
dsensible)
71.ability=capacity,capability(thesameasability)
72.strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople)
73.rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney)74.use=utilize(thesameasuse)
75.dubious=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.)
76.satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureandsatisfaction)
77.short=fleeting,ephemeral(ifsomethingisephemeral,itlastsashorttime)78.scholarship=fellowship
79.angry=enraged(extremelyangry)80.smelly=malodorous(usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell)
81.ugly=hideous(ifsomethingishideous,itisveryuglyorunattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasingandattractive),absorbing(somethingabsorbingcanattractyouagreatdeal)
83.diverse=miscellaneous(amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofthings)
84.disorder=disarray,chaos
85.crazily=frantically(usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawildanduncontrolledway)
86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:
meteoricisonlyusedtodescribesomeoneachievessuccessquickly)
87.ordinary=mundane(veryordinaryandnotatinterestingorunusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)
89.best=optimal(usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve)/90.sharp=acute(severeandintense)
91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyoudeemsomethinginconceivable,youthinkitveryunliketohappen^
92.puzzle=perplex(somethingperplexsomeonemeansitconfusesandworrieshim/herbecausehe/shedoesnotunderstandit)
93.method=avenue(awayofgettingsomethingdone)94.famous=distinguished(usedtodescribepeoplewhoaresuccessfulintheircareer)
95.ancient=archaic(extremelyoldandextremelyold-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellishmeansmakesomethinglookmoreattractiveviadecoratingitwithsomethingelse)/
97.possible=feasible(ifsomethingisfeasible,itcanbedone,madeorachieved)
98.so=consequently,accordingly
36个考研高频同义词
(一)
1.重要的:
Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative
2.损害:
Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3.给予:
Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford
4.培养:
Develop,cultivate,foster
5.优势:
Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength
6.缺陷:
Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7.使迷惑:
Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle
8.解决:
Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle
9.认为:
Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced
10.保护:
Protect,conserve,preserve
11.确保:
Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge
12.有害的:
Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13.要求:
Request,demand,needs,requisition
14.消除:
Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway
15.导致:
Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate
16.因此:
So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis
17.增长至:
Growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,jumpto,shootto
18.降低至:
Dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduceto,slumpto,descendto,sinkto,slideto
19.保持稳定:
Levelout,donotchange,remainstable,remainstill,remainsteady,bestable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,stayconstant,keepatthesamelevel,leveloff,stabilize,keepitsstability,evenout
20.急剧地:
Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably
21.平稳地:
Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly
22.宣称:
Allege,assert,declare,claim23.发生:
Happen,occur,takeplace24.原因:
Reason,factor,cause
25.发展:
Development,advance,progress
26.有益的:
Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous27.影响:
Influence,impact,effect
28.明显的:
Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear
29.占:
Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose
30.与…相比:
Comparedwith,comparedto,incomparisonwith,incomparisonto,bycomparisonwith,bycomparisonto
31.对比而言:
Bycontrast,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,conversely
32.展示:
Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe
33.大约:
Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly
34.换言之:
Namely,thatistosay,inotherwords,toputitlikethis,toputitdifferently,toputitf