北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学届高三英语上学期期中试题.docx
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北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学届高三英语上学期期中试题
1、考试前一天下午到所在的考点看考场:
①计算从居住地到考点骑车或步行所需要的时间(按一般速度),要把”红灯“考虑进去;
②到考点后要看好考场位置、厕所位置、洗手池位置、交通工具存放处和学校集合地点;
③带少量钱以备急用,检查交通工具有无隐患。
2、考试前一天晚上:
①准备好第二天考试用的物品:
铅笔盒(不要杂物、去掉有字的纸片等)、钢笔(要灌好蓝黑钢笔水)、圆珠笔(0.5mm黑色笔芯)、铅笔(两头削好)、圆规、三角尺、手绢或纸巾、清凉油等。
②准考证要放在铅笔盒中,不要放在衣服口袋里或夹在课本中(每场考完后都要放到铅笔盒中)。
③晚饭后可将知识要点再温习一下。
3、考前生理准备:
考试前一天晚上适当早点睡,考试当天不起特别早。
早晨一定要吃丰盛的早饭,但不能过于油腻。
饮食以清爽、可口、易消化吸收为原则。
4、考前心理准备:
成绩优秀的考生应记住:
”没有常胜将军“、”不以一次成败论英雄“;成绩不太好的考生要有”破釜沉舟“的决心。
5、浏览笔记、公式、定理和知识结构:
主要是浏览一下重要的概念、公式和定理,或记一些必须强记的数据。
6、自信地前往考点,要暗示自己有信心:
如,全部科目我已做好复习;今天考试,我一定能正常发挥;对此我充满自信…
7、进考场前10分钟:
在考室外最好是一人平静地度过,可就近找个地方坐一会儿,或看一下笔记,再次浏览知识结构。
设法避开聊天。
8、入场前提醒自己作到”四心“:
一是保持”静心“,二是增强”信心“,三是做题”专心“,四是考试”细心“。
9、不要一心想得满分:
特别是对平时成绩中等上下的同学来说,一心想得满分是大忌。
当然,应该得的分一定要得,该放弃的敢于放弃。
如果有时间再攻暂时放弃的题。
北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学2020届高三英语上学期期中试题
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
A
1-10阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Just____1___(locate)ineastoftheForbiddenCity,theDongsihutongsareoneofthe_____2____(old)residentialneighborhoodsinBeijing.Overthepastyears,thesehutongs________3______(undergo)majorrestorationasthecityanditsresidentsbothstruggletofindabalancebetweentraditionalandmodernvalues.
B
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.AsChinesesocietydevelopedandprogressed,teaproductionhasplayedaroleindrivingeconomicdevelopmentwhiledrinkingteahasremainedapracticeofdailylife.
Thepracticeofteaculturecanbringthespiritandwisdomofhumanbeingstoahigherlevel.Teahasan4(extreme)closerelationshiptoChineseculture,anditsstudy5(cover)awidefieldandhasveryrichcontent.Thereisnodoubt6ithasbeenbeneficialinimprovingsocial_______7_______(achieve)andpeople’sappreciationofart.
C
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Billionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworld8(depend)ontheuseofwoodforcooking.Andastheytakemoreandmorefirewoodfromwildareas,theyaredestroyinghabitatsaroundtheworld.Woodcollectionisonereasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendangered.Thisis9Dr.MetcalfspendseachsummerinAfrica.Hewantstoteachwomenandchildreninvillageshowtocookwiththesun.HehelpedcreateSolarCookersInternational.It’sanorganization_____10____introducessolarcookerstodevelopingcountriesaswellasteachingpeoplehowtousethem.
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
11-30阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
KeepaChecklistinYourMind
WhenIwasaboutsevenoreightyearsold,Iremembergoingintothebarn(马厩)oneeveningwheremyfatherwasdoingjobsthathehadtodoregularly.Iwassurprisedtoseehim__11__hishatbackwards.Itlooked__12__.
WhenIaskedDad__13__hishatwasonbackwards,hesmiledandgavemeanexplanation.Itseemedtherewasalargewater__14__forthecattlethathadtobefilledeveryday.Becauseittookalongtimetofinishit,hewould__15__thewateronandthengoaboutdoingotherthingslikecleaningthebarnor__16__thecattle,whichusuallycosthimtwentyminutesorevenmoretime.The__17__,ofcourse,wasthatifheforgottoturnthewateroff,thetankwouldoverflow,andwaterwouldbewastedanditwouldmakea__18__.
Thenhetoldmethe__19__hehadhishatturnedaround.Whenhefinishedhisjobsandbegantotakeoffhisworkclothes,hewouldnoticeashe__20__hishatthatthevisor(帽舌)wasnotwhereitwassupposedtobe.Thiswould__21__himthewaterwasstillrunningandhewouldgobacktothebarnandturnit__22__.
Isawmyfatherdevelopmanyother__23__overtheyears.AndIneverforgothowhelpfuland__24__theyare.Somemayhaveevenbeenlife-saving.Asweallknow,sometimespeopleforgetthingsandmakemistakes__25__theymaytrytheirbest.Usinggoodmethodscanhelpthem__26__moreeffectively.Insteadof__27__people—oryourself—formistakes,you’dbetterlookforsomewaysthatwillhelpthemin__28__whattheytrulywishtodo.
Thiscouldbepractical,andassimpleasachecklist.NowI’ve__29__alotofthem,suchasputtingmycarkeysinthesameplaceeverytime.Itcouldbehavingsomeone__30__yourworkanditcouldalsobeacomputerprogramthatfindsoutwhetheryourcalculationsarecorrect.
11.A.passingB.takingC.holdingD.wearing
12.A.funnyB.ordinaryC.impoliteD.terrible
13.A.whetherB.howC.whyD.where
14.A.bottleB.poolC.pipeD.tank
15.A.putB.turnC.carryD.bring
16.A.beatingB.feedingC.sellingD.pulling
17.A.purposeB.conflictC.dangerD.secret
18.A.messB.demandC.decisionD.choice
19.A.pressureB.reasonC.functionD.method
20.A.raisedB.threwC.heldD.removed
21.A.confuseB.attractC.remindD.disturb
22.A.downB.offC.upD.on
23.A.systemsB.businessesC.productsD.programs
24.A.comfortableB.traditionalC.expensiveD.valuable
25.A.untilB.becauseC.thoughD.after
26.A.reduceB.operateC.struggleD.respond
27.A.comparingB.judgingC.examiningD.blaming
28.A.achievingB.providingC.imaginingD.treating
29.A.employedB.observedC.affectedD.corrected
30.A.selectB.adjustC.checkD.predict
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【A
DearKoko,
I’velearnedaboutyoufrommyamazingteacher.Ithinkit’sfunthatyoucancommunicatewithushumansbyusingthesignlanguage.I’vespentalotoftimewatchingyouindifferentvideosandloveyoufromthebottomofmyheart.
It’sheartbreakingtolearnaboutallofthecruelthingsdonetogorillas(大猩猩).InAfrica,forexample,thekillersusegunstokillyourfellowsformeat.Theydon’tunderstandtheinfluencetheiractionsarehavingongorillas.Anotherthingisthelossofgorillas’naturalhome,whichiscausedbytheimprovedinfrastructuresuchasbuildingroadsandairports.Whenwecutdowntrees,youbecomehomeless.Wetakeawayyourshelterandsourcesoffood,leavingyouwithverylittlechanceofsurvival.
Someofmyclassmatesarewritingtotherelevantdepartmentsabouttheseseriousproblems.Hopefullytheseletterswillmakeadifferenceduringyourlifetime.Overthepastthreemonths,myclasshasbeenresearchingongorillas,andI’velearnedsomanythings.Forexample,I’velearnedthatyouhavealotoffeelingssimilartomineandyouarealwayssocarefulwitheverythingyoudo.Ithinkthatyouarereallyworthsaving.
We’vecomeupwithmanyideastohelpyouandyourfellows.OneofthebestideasistocommunicatewiththePresidentoftheWorldBankandhavehimgivemorefinancialsupporttotheorganizationsforgorillas.Anotherideaistomakepubliclawsonthekillers.Ialsothinkweneedtokeepeducatingpeopleaboutgorillas.
Ilovewritingtoyouandhopeyoucanunderstandhowimportantyou’vebecometoourclass.Woulditbetoomuchtoaskforareturnletter?
Mike
31.Accordingtothepassage,Kokoisprobably______.
A.akillerofgorillasB.anexpertongorillas
C.amemberofthegorillafamilyD.agovernorinchargeofgorillas
32.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthesecondparagraph?
A.Thedangergorillascauseforhumans.B.Theproblemsgorillasfaceatpresent.
C.Theuniquecharacteristicgorillashave.D.Thenaturalenvironmentgorillaslivein.
33.Theauthorsuggeststhat______.
A.gorillasshouldbeprotectedinnaturereserves
B.peopleshouldmakedonationstogorillaprotection
C.organizationsshouldbesetuptoprotectgorillas
D.killersforgorillasshouldbelegallyresponsible】
【B
ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.
Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?
However,theyarerichinvitaminC.
Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.
Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.
34.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?
A.Theycontainprotein.B.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.
C.TheyarehighinvitaminA.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.
35.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?
A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Toimprovetheirnutrition.
C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Tokeeptheircolour.
36.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?
A.Adessert.B.Amachine.
C.Acontainer.D.Adrink.
37.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?
A.Abiologytextbook.B.Aresearchpaper.
C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Atravelbrochure.】
【C
Californiaha