学年高二英语寒假作业第十五天.docx

学年高二英语寒假作业第十五天.docx

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学年高二英语寒假作业第十五天

第十五天

单句语法填空

1、Aseveryoneknows,improperdietwillmakepeople __________（health）.

2、Therarespecieswhichareindanger__________ disappearingshoulddeservemoreattentionfromushumanbeings.

3、Asaresultoftheseriousflood,twothirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed __________（repair）.

4、Isawaboy__________（jump）intotheriveryesterday.

5、Judithdidn'tbelieveshewasan __________（adopt）child.

阅读理解

6、   Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectablejobs.Personaladvisorsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofterwithattractivedefendants.Butintheexecutive（主管的）circle,beautycanbecomealiability.

   Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.

Handsomemaleexecutiveswereconsideredashavingmorehonestythanplainmen,andeffortandabilitywerethoughttoleadtotheirsuccess.

   Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelesshonestythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasconnectednotwithabilitybutwithfactorssuchasluck.

   Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemorehonestyandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly,though,theovernightsuccessoftheunattractivewasattributedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanthatoftheattractive.

   Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?

Anattractivewomanisconsideredtobemorefeminineandanattractivemanmoremanlythanthelessattractiveones.Thus,anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,hutanattractivewomaninatraditionallymanlypositionappearstolackthe“manly”qualitiesrequired.

   Thisistrueeveninpolitics.kiWhentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently,saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates（候选人）.Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandtheotherofwomen,intheorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywouldvoteforthem.

   Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalescompletelydefeatedunattractivemen,hutthewomenwhohadbeenrankedthemostattractiveunchangeablyreceivedthefewestvotes.

1.Theword“liability”mostprobablymeans _________.

A.disadvantage

B.advantage

C.misfortune

D.trouble

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeople’sviewsonbeautyareoften _______.

A.practical

B.supportive

C.old-fashioned

D.one-sided

3.Theauthorwritesthispassageto __________.

A.giveadvicetojob-seekerswhoareattractive

B.discussthedisadvantagesofbeingattractive

C.demandequalrightsforwomen

D.statetheimportanceofappearance

7、   AnelephantinaSouthKoreanzooisusinghistrunktopickupnotonlyfood,butalsohumanvocabulary.

   AninternationalteamofscientistsconfirmedonFridaywhatEverlandZoohasbeensayingforyears:

Their5.5-tontuskerKoshikhasanunusualandpossiblyunprecedentedtalent.

   The22-year-oldAsianelephantcanreproducefiveKoreanwordsbytuckinghistrunkinsidehismouthtomodulatesound,thescientistssaidinajointpaperpublishedonlineinCurrentBiology.Theysaidhemayhavestartedimitatinghumanspeechbecausehewaslonely.

   Koshikcanreproduce“annyeong”（hello）,“anja”（sitdown）,“aniya’’（no）,“nuwo’’（liedown）and‘‘joa"（good）,thepapersays.

   OneoftheresearcherssaidthereisnoconclusiveevidencethatKoshikunderstandsthesoundshemakes,althoughtheelephantdoesrespondtowordslike"anja."

   ResearcherssaidtheclearestscientificevidencethatKoshikisdeliberatelyimitatinghumanspeechisthatthesoundfrequencyofhiswordsmatchesthatofhistrainers.

   Vocalimitationofotherspecieshasbeenfoundinmockingbirds,parrotsandmynahs.ButthepapersaysKoshik’scaserepresents“awhollynovelmethodofvocalproduction"becauseheuseshistrunktoreproducehumanspeech.

   ResearchersbelieveKoshik learnedtoreproducewordsoutofa desiretobondwithhistrainersafter hewasseparatedfromtwoother elephantsatage5.

   Koshikemergedasastar amonganimalenthusiastsandchildreninSouthKoreaafterEverlandZooclaimedin2006thathecouldimitatewords,twoyearsafterhistrainersnoticedthephenomenon.HisgrowingreputationpromptedAustrianbiologistAngelaStoeger-HorwathandGermanbiophysicistDanielMietchentostudyhimin2010,zooofficialssaid.

   KimJong-gab,Koshik’schieftrainer,saidtheelephantwastimidforamalewhenhefirstcametoEverlandZoo,sotrainersoftensleptinthesameareawithhim.KimthinksthatcontacthelpedKoshikfeelclosertohumans.

   KimsaidhehasanotherexpressionhewantstoteachKoshik:

“Saranghae”or“Iloveyou".

1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepossiblereasonwhyKoshikimitateshumanspeech?

A.Hefeelsverylonely.

B.Heearnsmoneyforhiszoo.

C.Hehasagiftforspeech.

D.Hewantstomakehistrainerhappy.

2.KoshikcanreproducethefollowingwordsEXCEPT _______.

A.annyeong

B.nuwo

C.Saranghae

D.joa

3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat ________.

A.Koshikbegantoimitatehumanspeechin2006

B.Koshikisa22-year-oldAsianfemaleelephant

C.KimJong-gabisthemanagerofEverlandZoo

D.KoshikisastarinanimalenthusiastsandkidsinSouthKorea

4.Theunderlinedword“prompted"inthepassageprobablymeans _______.

A.caused

B.expanded

C.developed

D.changed

七选五

8、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

   Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.①__________,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.

   ②__________.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.

   Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.③__________.Itcanhelptoeliminate（消除）futureinterruptions.

   Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.④__________,it’smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.

   Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.⑤__________.Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint（暗示）thatwhenthedoorisclosed,you’renottobedisturbed.

A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingno

B.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork

C.Setboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoes

D.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicarea

E.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailable

F.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyou

G.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot

语法填空

9、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

   Hechi'scopperdrumculturegoesbackasfarastheHandynasty（206BC—220AD）, ①__________thepeoplelivinginthe

areaconsideredcopperdrumssacred,andHechiisstilloneofChina's②__________（large）copperdrumsites.Ina2003survey,theDepartmentofCulturalHeritage③__________（find）morethan1,400copperdrumsinthearea,withatleast1,300copperdrums④__________（be）usedbylocalartists.Inthisway,ethnicgroupsinHechihaveproduceda⑤__________（unique）richanddiverseculturalformandcustomsforfestivals,weddings,celebrations,funeralsandreligious⑥__________（activity）forlocalpeople,withballadsandforrice-plantingandfrogs.Thatsameyear,acopperdrumconservationprojectalongtheHongshuiRiverbasinwasputontheCultureMinistry'sTop10conservationprojectlistofethnicandfolkcultures.

   In2006,theZhuangNationality’sCopperDrumPractice⑦__________（add）tothenationalculturalheritagelistbytheState

Council.In2008,theCultureMinistrydeclared⑧__________cityofHechithe"HomeofChineseCopperDrumArt" ⑨__________in2009,itsCopperDrumPracticebecameacandidatefortheHumanCulturalHeritage.Therearenowmorethan2,400copperdmmsintheworld,withatleast1,400of⑩__________（they）inHechi,makingitaCopperDrumCulturalandEcologicalReservewithrecognitionacrossGuangxi.

书面表达

10、请根据中文提示,写一篇词数为120左右的英语日记,描写2018年9月17日（周一,晴）,你和李磊放学后对一位老人进行急救的过程。

原因:

骑车老人摔伤腿,流了很多血,导致呼吸困难。

情形:

围观人建议将老人抬到树荫下。

急救措施:

李磊不同意,一边给老人做人工呼吸,一边让你给急救中心打电话。

结果:

没到10分钟,老人开始动弹,急救中心的医生们赶到,说李磊做得对。

September17,Monday

Sunny

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

1答案及解析：

答案：

unhealthy

2答案及解析：

答案：

of

3答案及解析：

答案：

repairing/toberepaired

4答案及解析：

答案：

jump

5答案及解析：

答案：

adopted

6答案及解析：

答案：

1.A;2.D;3.B

解析：

1.文章开头讲了漂亮在工作、生活中的众多优势,但最后发生了转折“Butintheexecutivecircle,beautycanbecomealiability.”在管理圈内,漂亮有可能变为不利。

disadvantage“不利之处”;misfortune“不幸”。

2.one-side“片面的'通过实验表明在不同的行业,不同时代“漂亮”的作用是不一样的。

3.在第一段最后一句内容发生转折以后,后面几段都在探讨“漂亮”的不利的一面。

7答案及解析：

答案：