西宁市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题含答案.docx

西宁市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题含答案.docx

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西宁市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题含答案

西宁市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题（含答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。

        Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?

Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?

       "

（2）自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了,"saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal（全球的）temperatureswentupby0.74°C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4°Cinonly50years.

       Chinaneedstotakequick

（1）tocutcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）emission（排放）,becauseit'sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20andpollutionemissionby10inthe11thFive-YearPlan.

      Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?

Sure!

（3）Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.

    Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.

     ▲Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,sister'sordad'soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.

     ▲Changeyourlightbulbs（灯泡）.Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!

     ▲Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.

     ▲Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets

     ▲Openawindow.Don'tusetheairconditioner（空调）,andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergy

    Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.

    It'stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.

（1）在

（1）空白处填入适当的词:

________

（2）将

（2）翻译成英文

（3）将（3）翻译成中文

（4）请在文中找出下句的同义:

Remembertoturnofftheelectricalequipmentwhenleavinghomeorwhentheyarenotinuse.

（5）找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：

【答案】

（1）action

（2）Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986.

（3）你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。

（4）Anddon’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse.

（5）slowdownglobalwarming.

【解析】【分析】

⑴固定搭配：

takeaction采取行动。

故填action。

⑵自从since，通常用现在完成时。

有：

therebe句型。

故译为：

Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986.

⑶takestepstodosth采取措施做某事，theamountof……的量；thatissentoutintotheair是定语从句，修饰前面的carbondioxide。

因此本句话的意思是：

你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。

⑷句意：

当你离开家或者电器设备不用的时候，记住关掉它们。

本文中第二点建议：

Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!

与此同义。

⑸本文主要谈论拯救地球，减少碳排放，延缓全球变暖的速度的办法。

故第四段第一句中的slowdownglobalwarming.是本文中心。

【点评】考查对语篇的深层次理解。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．

   TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.________ ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）wasahottopicattheconference（会议）.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.

   ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays"pleasesmile".________ Thebiggeryoursmileis,themorediscounts（折扣）youwillget.Paymentisdoneautomatically（自动地）throughyourAlipay（支付宝）account.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.

   ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.________ Itrecognizesyourmouth,smovementsandturnsthemintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylip﹣readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.

   ________ Microsoft'schatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaolcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.________ Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.

   Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.

A.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.

B.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.

C.Sougoubroughtitslip﹣readingsystemtotheconference.

D.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.

E.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.

【答案】B；D；C；E；A

3．请将左栏5个人的遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救方式进行配对。

________Sallyoftentakesabananatoschoolforlunch.Sheoftenputsabananainherbaginthemorning,andwhensheopensthebagatnoon,thebananalooksasifsomeonedroveacaroverit.

________Rosewantstoknowwhetherherbreathsmellsniceornot?

Butit'sdifficulttoknow,becauseit'sveryhardtosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourownmouth.

________Johnusedtohaveawatchthatcantellhimthetimeandtemperatureduringtheday.However,itdoesn'tworkthesedaysandhewantstobuysomethingthatcanbewornmoreeasily.

________Itisreportedthatmanypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.Annawantstobuyacookertoavoidthisproblem.

________Bruceoftenreadsthenewsaboutfoodsafetyfromnewspaper,magazinesorTV.Ithasgreatinfluencesonpeople'shealth.Hewantstofindsomethingthatcanhelphimcheckwhetherthefoodissafeornot.

A.AppleWatch

   Itcannotonlytellyoutherighttimeandthetemperature.Italsohasasetoftechnologythatcancollectalotofhealthdata.Itcanrecordyoureverymovementandeventellyouwhetheryousleepwellornot.

B.AlarmFork

   Well,thisspecialforkhastwolights:

onegreenandonered.Whenthegreenlightison,it'sOKtotakeabiteoffood.Thefork"knows"whenyoutakeabite,andsoontheredlightgoeson.Waitforthegreenlightbeforeyoutakeanotherbite.

C.SmellThis

   SmellThisisusefulforyoutomakesureyourbreathsmellniceornot.SmellThiscoversyournoseandyourmouth,soitiseasytosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourmouth.

D.BananaSuitcase

   Areyouworryingaboutthebananainyourbag?

IfyouputyourbananaintheBananaSuitcase,itcankeepabananasafe,delicious,andlookinglikeabanana!

E."Sol-4"Cooker

Thecookerisalsomuch"friendlier"thanothercookersbecauseitproduceslesssmokeandtheuserwouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.

F.TimeTempGlasses

Thesespecialglassesshowthetimeaboveyourrighteyeandthetemperatureaboveyourlefteye.Itissurelyeasierthanwearingawatch,andyouneverhavetoguessthetemperature.

G.Kuaisou

Thenewchopsticks,calledKuaisou,areabletopickupavarietyofreadingsonfoodfreshness,acidity（酸碱度）andnutrients（营养）.Theyallowpeopletotakefoodsafetyintotheirownhandsthroughanapponsmartphones.

【答案】D；C；F；E；G

4．左栏是五个人的爱好的情况，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。

请为左栏的每个人选择合适的俱乐部。

________Ginaisacoinslover.Shehasbeencollectingcoinsformanyyears.Shelearnsalotfromit.Nowshewouldliketosharehercollectionswithothers.

________LinTaolikestakingphotosverymuch.Butthephotoshetookwerenotsogood.Hewantstoimprovehisskillsandsharehisphotoswithothers.

________Jimmyenjoyseatingeveryday.Heneverdoesexercisebecausehehasnoplacetodoit.Nowhebecomesfatterandfatter.Hewantstofindaplacetoloseweightandkeephealthy.

________Tomisasportslover.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.Buthisfatheraskshimnottoplayfootballbecauseitistoodangerous.Heaskshimtoplaypingponginstead.Heissad,buthehasnochoice.

________Maydoeswellinsinginganddancing.Sheoftenpracticesthemathome.Nowshehopestojoinaclubtopracticedancingbecauseshewantstowinthecomingdancingcompetition.

A.Ifyouliketakingphotos,joinusatonce.Wegettogethertoshareourphotosonceaweek.Andweofteninvitesomefamousteacherstoteachushowtotakephotosbetter.

B.Welcometoourclub.WeoftengettogethertowatchpingpongmatchesonTV.Sometimeswealsohavepingpongmatcheswiththeotherteams.

C.InourclubyoucanenjoywatchingandtalkingtheexcitingfootballgameswithusonSaturdayevening.OnSundayafternoonweoftendividethemembersintotwoteamsandplayfootballtogether.

D.Coinsareusefultous.Wecannotonlyusethemtobuythingsortakebuses,butalsolearnalotfromthem.Wehopeyoucanshareyourcoinswithus.

E.Areyouinterestedinsinging?

Ifyouare,joinusplease.We'llhelpyouimproveyoursingingskills.Ifyouarethebestthreeinourclub,you'llhaveachancetobeasingerforBTV.

F.Dancinglover,comehereplease.Weneedthreememberstojoinus.We'llpracticeeverydayandgetreadyforourcomingdancingcompetition.

G.Moreandmorepeoplegetfateasily.Theydon'tcareabouttheirdiet.Ifyouwanttoloseweightandkeephealthy,joinourclub.Wewilltellyouhowtobehealthyandgiveyouaplacetotakeexercise.

【答案】D；A；G；B；F

5．任务型阅读

   Adifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia（A）anexchangestudent,Ilearnedaboutit.

   Oneday,aRussiantrendinvitedmetoa（B）well-knownrestaurantinMoscow（莫斯科）Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal（当地的）food.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices（片）oftomatoes,andseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion（热情）fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives