大学英语精读答案仅供参考.docx
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大学英语精读答案仅供参考
大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1
Unit1
1）e
2）g
3）j
4）a
5）b
6）i
7）c
8）d
9）h
10）f
1）handling
2）summarized
3）process
4）absorb
5）areboundto
6）feelfree
7）forinstance
8）strategies
9）complained
10）hascommittedtomemory
11）Nevertheless
12）relyon
13）Apartfrom
14）command
1）overandoveragain
2）atatime
3）putitintopractice
4）watchingoutfor
5）bynomeans
6）concentrateon
7）Inadditiont
8）indetail
1）action
2）employ
3）announce
4）examination
5）communication
6）express
7）compose
8）improvement
9）concentration
10）management
11）consider
12）motivate
13）development
14）movement
15）discuss
16）operate
17）division
18）production
19）educate
20）repeat
1）additional
2）add
3）addition
4）addition
1）effectively
2）effect
3）effective
4）effect
1）helpful
2）help
3）helpless
4）help
5）helplessly
6）helpfully
7）helpful
1）reliant
2）reliable
3）reliancereliable
4）relies
5）reliably
6）
1）repetition
2）repeating
3）repeatedly
4）repeated
5）repetition
1）Inmyopinion
2）AccordingtoMary
3）Inouropinion
4）Accordingtotoday'spapers
5）Inmostdoctors'opinionAccordingtomostdoctors
1）Shakespearewasnotonlyadramatistbutalsoanactor.
2）MissCrainnotonlytookmehomeinhercar,butalsocamethenextdaytoseeifIhadrecovered.
3）HainanIslandattractstouristsnotonlyinwinterbutalsoinsummer.
4）ThereisalwaysablackmarketnotonlyinBritain,butalsoinotherEuropeancountries.
5）AttheAthensOlympicsin2004,LiuXiangnotonlywonagoldmedalinthe110-meterhurdles,butalsobroketheOlympicrecord.
1）Itistruethatyoursentencesareallgrammaticallycorrect,buttheydon’tmakeanysense.
2）Itistruethattheylostthatbattle,buttheystillwentonfighting.
3）ItistruethatTom’sverycleverandhardworking,butIstilldon’tthinkheistherightpersonforthejob.
4）ItistruethatlearningEnglishisbynomeanseasy,butwecanmakethetaskeasierbyusingsomelearningstrategies.
1）strategies
2）frequently
3）overandoveragain
4）committomemory
5）acquaintance
6）watchoutfor
7）communicate
8）process
9）opportunities
10）relyon
11）putintopractice
12）absorbed
1）if
2）about
3）it
4）know
5）up
6）as
7）addition
8）even
9）into
10）other
11）for
12）while
1）memorize
2）amatterof
3）taught
4）shelf
5）realize
6）written
7）idiomatic
8）joinin
9）difference
10）gainagoodcommand
翻译
1）史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
Mrs.Smithcomplainedtomethatsheoftenfounditsimplyimpossibletocommunicatewithher16-year-olddaughter.
2）我坚信，阅读简写的（simplified）英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。
IfirmlybelievethatreadingsimplifiedEnglishnovelsisaneasyandenjoyablewayofenlargingourvocabulary.
3）我认为我们在保护环境不受污染（pollution）方面还做得不够。
Idon’tthinkwe’redoingenoughtoprotectourenvironmentfrompollution.
4）除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。
Inadditionto/Apartfromwritingcompositionsonaweeklybasis,ourEnglishteacherassigneduseightbookstoreadduringthesummervacation.
5）我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。
We’velearnedfromreliablesourcesthatanativeEnglishspeakerisgoingtoteachusspokenEnglishnextterm/semester.
6）经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。
SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourear,butwillalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills.
7）如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。
我将更详细地进行讲解。
Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheselearningstrategies,pleasefeelfreetoaskme.AndI’llexplainthemingreaterdetail.
8）那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。
这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。
TheCanadiangirlisgoodatseizingeveryopportunitytospeakChinese.That’swhyshehasgainedagoodcommandofspokenChineseinlessthanthreeyears.
附:
ReadingActivity及GuidedWriting
1）F
2）F
3）F
4）F
5）F
6）T
7）T
8）T
9）T
10）F
1）d
2）a
3）c
4）a
5）a
6）d
7）c
8）c
1）如果你想得到更好的成绩，你就能得到。
是的，即便是智力一般的学生无需多下工夫也能成为尖子生。
2）当然，学习不应该占用时间表上的全部空余时间。
留出时间休息，搞一点业余爱好和娱乐也是很重要的。
3）略读可以帮助你将阅读速度提高一倍，同时也可以提高你的理解能力。
4）如果你定期复习你的笔记和课本，你就能更深刻地领会这些材料的内容，你的记忆也会保持得更长久。
5）改进你的学习习惯将会提高你的学习成绩。
1）Atfirstshedidn’twanttogo.Later,however,shechangedhermind.
2）Ihavereadoneofhisnovelsaswellasafewofhisplays.
3）Heneitherknowsnorcareswhathappened.
4）Itwasacoldsnowydayandhehadnomoneyleftforfood.
5）ItrainedheavilylastnightbutIwenttotheshowanyway.
6）Thebookisduetomorrow.Therefore,Ihavetorushthroughittonight.
7）Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.
8）Ienjoyclassicalmusic.Sodoesshe.
9）Youmaygetthereeitherbyseaorbyair.
10）Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.
11）Ineversawhimagain.NordidIhearfromhim.
12）BothMr.andMrs.Whitewereshockedbythenews.
大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1
Unit2
1）e
2）c
3）b
4）h
5）g
6）i
7）d
8）j
9）f
10）a
1）retire
2）device
3）contact
4）conquered
5）gaveupnearby
6）allbyherself
7）nightmare
8）accomplished
9）Moreover
10）byfar
11）wasdetermined
12）turnedover
13）Fortunately
14）following
15）Inspiteof
1）can'thelpfeeling/can'thelpthinking
2）wakened
3）dissuadehimfrom
4）setouttoimprove
5）hadpreviouslymet
6）byfarthemost
1）experience
2）inexperience
3）experiencing
4）inexperienced
5）experienced
6）experienced
1）doubtful
2）doubts
3）doubted
4）undoubtedly
5）doubtfully
6）undoubtedly
1）fortune
2）Fortunately
3）unfortunate
4）Fortunately
5）Unfortunately
6）fortunate
7）Misfortunes
1）American
2）anAmerican
3）China
4）aChinese
5）Canada
6）Canadian
7）English
8）anEnglishman
9）France
10）aFrenchman
11）Japan
12）Japanese
13）aGreek
14）India
15）Indian
16）German
17）aGerman
18）Spain
19）Italian
1）beaten/defeated
2）defeated
3）won
4）defeated
5）won
6）beat/defeated
1）Itwasa28,500-milevoyage.
2）Wetookafive-daytour.
3）Thatstudentwroteaten-pagereport.
4）Sam'snewapartmentisinatwelve-storybuilding.
5）Itisathirteenthcenturycastle.
6）Theyarefourthyearstudents.
7）Itisfirst-classmaterial.
8）Itisdefinitelysecond-classwork.
1）Theylookedbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet.
2）ImademydecisionaftertalkingtoSirFrancis.
3）Theyhaddinnerbeforegoingtotheconcert.
4）ChichestersentaradiomessagetoLondonaftersucceedinginsailingroundCapeHorn.
1）Hewasdeterminedtocarryouthisplaninspiteofhisillness.
2）Theyaren'tdoingwellinschoolinspiteoftheirintelligence.
3）Heisn'tveryhappyinspiteofhiswealth.
4）Heisn'taverygoodbasketballplayerinspiteofhisheight.
1）whatyouhavewritten
2）whatweshouldalwayskeepinmind
3）WhattheysawinChina
4）whatwecandotoday
1）Inspiteof
2）cancer
3）determined
4）accomplish
5）setout
6）voyage
7）dissuade
8）giveup
9）covered
10）previously
1）conquer
2）about
3）succeeded
4）between
5）through
6）high
7）sail
8）follow/take
9）round
10）then
11）but
12）As
13）made
14）fast
15）did
16）ever
17）that
1）hardtoreach
2）adventure
3）setout
4）sprungup
5）rough
6）worried
7）carriedout
8）worst
9）liftedhigh
10）floatedaway
翻译
1）幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。
Fortunatelytherewasahospitalnearbyandwetookhimthereatonce.
2）胜利登上乔治岛（GeorgeIsland）后，船长向指挥部（theheadquarters）发了一份无线电报。
AftersucceedinginlandingonGeorgeIsland,thecaptainsentaradiomessagetotheheadquarters.
3）他决心继续他的实验，不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。
Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitanotherway.
4）她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。
Whenshereadthenovel,shecouldn'thelpthinkingofthefiveyearsshehadspentinthecountryside.
5）玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。
Marythoughtitdifficulttocarryoutherplanallbyherself.
6）我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。
Wedidn'tthinkhecouldcoverthedistanceinaquarterofanhour,buthesucceededindoingit.
7）甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。
Evenafterhisdoctortoldhimhehadlungcancer,Chichesterwouldnotgiveuphisolddreamofsailingroundtheworld.
8）我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠（rats）装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。
IwasbusymakinganewdeviceforcatchingratswhenMarkcameanddraggedmeouttoaflowershow.
附:
ReadingActivity及GuidedWriting
1）Heisold.
2）SwimtheEnglishChannel.
3）Theythoughthewascrazy.
4）BecausetheythinktheChannelisthegreatestchallengetothem
5）HewantedtobetheoldestpersonevertoswimtheChannel.
6）Heisdoinghistraininghardandswims7andahalfmilesaday.
7）Hedoesn'tthinkmuchofthatswimmer.
8）No,shedidn't.
9）HewrotethisarticlebeforeheattemptedtheChannel.
1）F.HebegantrainingtoswimtheEnglishChannelattheageof56.
2）F.Hewasaskedthequestionoverandover.
3）F.Hedoesofferanswers,thoughinanindirectway.
4）T.
5）F.Hetrainedfairlyhard.
6）F.Themainreasonisthathewasnotmentallyready.
7）T.
8）T.
1）c
2）b
3）a
4）d
5）c
6）a
1）不管你是20岁还是58岁，都喜欢接受挑战，干些带有冒险意味的事儿；而为横渡英吉利海峡做准备，远比在超市打工有意义，尤其是当你有所选择的时候。
2）正是这一挑战，每年吸引了100名左右的游泳爱好者，他们心甘情愿地投入时间、精力和财力，一试身手。
3）我一旦确定了目标，便不会轻易放弃。
4）由于海浪汹涌，海水冰凉，她游得很艰苦。
这时她的教练在船上向她大声喊叫，说他认为她应该知难而退，弃水上船。
1）Hetakesacoldshowereverymorningbeforegoingtowork.
2）Ihatetoseeletterswritteninpencil.
3）Thesubstancediscoveredalmostbyaccidenthasrevolutionizedmedicine.
4）Becauseofabadleg,hecouldn'twalkasfastastheothers.
5）Wemustkeepasecretofthethingsbeingdiscussedhere.
6）Weneedsomeonetohelpuswiththetyping.
7）Thequestionnowishowtocarryouttheplan.
8）Shewon'tgohomeuntilaftertheexam.
9）Amongthosetakingpartinthework,heisprobablythemostactive.
10）Shehurriedbacktoschoolforfearofmissingt
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