高考英语阅读理解和短文改错选练1.docx

高考英语阅读理解和短文改错选练1.docx

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高考英语阅读理解和短文改错选练1

（新课标）2016高考英语阅读理解和短文改错选练

（1）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Inarecentannouncement,HarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）saidthattheyhavejoinedforcestoofferfreeonlinecoursesinanefforttoattractmillionsofonlinelearnersworldwide.

Beginningthisfall,anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedonlinethroughanew$60millionprogram,knownasedX.“AnyonewithanInternetconnectionanywhereintheworldcanuseouronlinecourses,”HarvardPresidentDrewFaustsaidduringameetingtoannouncetheplan.

MIThasofferedaprogramcalledOpenCourseWarefortenyearsthatmakesmaterialsfrommorethan2,000classesfreeonline.Ithasbeenusedbymorethan100millionpeople.InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecialcertificate,knownasMITx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.Harvardhaslongofferedcoursestoawiderpopulationthroughasimilarprogram.

TheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearningplatform.

MITPresidentSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthefirstMITxcourse.ShesaidHarvardandMIThopeotheruniversitieswilljointheminofferingcoursesontheopen-sourceedXplatform.

“Fastenyourseatbelts,”Hockfieldsaid.

Otheruniversities,includingStanford,YaleandCarnegie-Mellon,havebeenexperimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline.

TheHarvard-MITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanot-for-profit（非盈利的）organizationbasedinCambridge,tobeownedequallybythetwouniversities.BothMITandHarvardhaveprovided$30milliontostarttheprogram.TheyalsoplantousetheedXplatformtoresearchhowstudentslearnandwhichteachingmethodsandtoolsaremostsuccessful.

1.Accordingtothistext,edXis　　　.　

A.apartofthefreeMITOpenCourseWare

B.afreecomputerprogrambyMITandHarvard

C.aHarvard-MITplatformoffreeonlinecourses

D.afreeprogramonlineforuniversitiesworldwide

2.Whatissaidaboutonlineeducationinthetext?

A.Universitieshavebeentryingonlinecourses.

B.About2,000onlinecourseshavebeenoffered.

C.Over100millionpeoplehavefinishedcoursesonline.

D.StanfordandYaletogetherhavecoursessimilartoedX.

3.Theunderlinedpartinthetextprobablymeans“　　　”.　

A.Getreadyforthedifficulties

B.Getreadyforthiseducationalchange

C.Getpreparedtocompletetheonlinecourses

D.GetpreparedtomakematerialsfortheedXcourses

4.WhatcanbesaidaboutMITxaccordingtothetext?

A.ItisfirstofferedaspartoftheedXlearningprogram.

B.ItisanotherfreeMIT-Harvardonlinelearningprogram.

C.Itisastandardtorecognizeonlinelearners’achievement.

D.ItisanewkindoffreeonlinecourseofHarvardandMIT.

【参考答案】　1—4、CABC　　

阅读理解。

Love,success,happiness,familyandfreedom----howimportantarethesevaluestoyou?

Hereisoneinterviewwhichexploresthefundamentalquestionsinlife.Question:

Couldyouintroduceyourselffirst?

Answer:

MynameisMisbah,27yearsold.Iwasborninawar-tornarea.RightnowI'mawebdesigner.Q:

Whatareyourgreatmemories?

A:

Myparentsusedtotakeusto

huntbirds,climbtrees,andplayinthefields.Formeitwaslikeaholidaybecauseweweregoingtohavefunalldaylong.Thosearemygreatmemories.Q:

Doesyourchildhoodmeanalottoyou?

A:

Yes.Aslifewasveryhard,Iusedtoworktohelpbringmoneyinforthefamily.Ispentmychildhoodworking,withresponsibilitiesbeyondmyage.However,ittaughtmetodealwithproblemsallalone.Ilearnttobeindependent.Q:

Whatchangeswouldyouliketomakeinyourlife?

A:

IfIcouldchangesomethinginmylife,I'dchangeitsothatmychildhoodcouldhavetakenplaceinanotherarea.Iwouldhavelovedtolivewithmyfamilyinfreedom.Whocareswhetherwehavemuchmoney,orwhetherwehaveabeautifulhouse?

Itdoesn'tmatteraslongasIcanlivewithmyfamilyandwearesafe.Q:

Howdoyougetalongwithyourparents?

A:

MyparentssupportedmeuntilIcameofage.IwanttogivebackwhatI'vegot.That'sourway.ButIamworkinginanothercity.Myonlycontactwithmyparentsnowisthroughthephone,butIhateusingit.Itfilters（过滤）outyouremotionandleavesyourvoiceonly.Mydeep

estfeelingsshouldbepassedthroughsight,hearingandtouch.

（）1.InMisbah'schi

ldhood,_______________.

A.hewasfreefromworry

B.helikedlivinginthecountryside

C.hewasfondofgettingclosetonature

D.heoftenspentholidayswithhisfamily

（）2.WhatdidMisbahdesiremostinhischildhood?

A.Acolorfullife.B.Abeautifulhouse.

C.Peaceandfreedom.D.Moneyforhisfamily.

（）3.HowwouldMisbahprefertocommunicatewithhisparents?

A.BychattingontheInternet.B.Bycallingthemsometimes.

C.Bypayingweeklyvisits.D.Bywritingthemletters.

（）4.Iftherewereonlyonequestionle

ft,whatwoulditmostprobablybe?

A.Whatwasyourchildhooddream?

B.Whatisyourbiggestachievement?

C.Whatisyourparents'viewofyou?

D.Whatwasyourhardestexperienceinthewar?

【语篇解读】本文通过一个采访,把Misbah这个人的生活,成长展示给我们.

1.答案C【解析】细节理解题.由Myparentsusedtotakeustohuntbirds,climbtrees,andplayinthefields.Formeitwaslikeaholidaybecauseweweregoingtohavefun

alldaylong.Thosearemygreatmemories.可知,Misbah喜爱大自然.所以答案选C项.

2.答案C【解析】推理判断题.根据文中Iwouldhavelovedtolivewithmyfamilyinfreedom.Whocareswhetherwehavemuchmoney,orwhetherwehaveabeautifulhouse?

Itdoesn'tmatteraslongasIcanlivewithmyfamilyandwearesafe.可知,作者向往和平自由的生活.故选C项.

3.答案C【解析】细节理解题.根据Myonlycontactwithmyparentsnowisthroughthephone,butIhateusingit.Itfiltersoutyouremotionandleavesyourvoiceonly.Mydeepestfeelingsshouldbepassedthroughsight,hearingandtouch.可知,Misbah讨厌在电话里与父母联系,因为它只剩下了声音,而Misbah想要的是与父母面对面的交流.四个选项中只有C项能够让Misbah与父母面对面.由此判断选C项.

4.答案B【解析】推理判断题.其它三个问题在上文中都有所涉及,只有B项没有.所以如果还剩一个问题,很有可能就是B项.

【由山东省2014模拟改编】

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

WelcometoAustralia

TheGreatOutdoors

Australiaistheworld’soldestcontinentandindigenousAustralianshaveoneoftheworld’soldestculture．

InAustraliayouwillseeuniqueplantsandanimalsandsomeofthemostbeautifulsceneryintheworld．Manyparkshaveinformationcentresofferingadviceonwheretogo,whattoseeandhowtoseeit--forbothyourpersonalsafetyandtoprotectoursensitive,naturalenvironment．

BanksandMoneyMatters

Banksaregenerallyopenbetween9:

30amand4pmonMondaytoThursdayand9:

30amand5pmonFriday．

Foreigncurrencyortraveller’schequescanbechangedatallbanksandsomeofthelargerhotels．Therearecurrencyexchangefacilitiesatallinternationalairports．

___________________

Takecare!

Oursunlightisverystrongandyoucangetsunburnt．

Forbestsunprotection,itisadvisabletowear:

●Abroad-brimmedhat

●Ashirtwithacollarandsleeves

●Sunscreenwithhighprotectionfactor．

Swimming

Wehavesomanybeautifulplacestoswim--beaches,lakes,riversandcreeks．

●Manyofourwatersaresafeforswimming,butifyouhaveanydoubts,askbeforeenteringthewater．

●Mostofourpopularoceanbeacheshavepatrolswithlife-savingservice．Redandyellowflagsmarktheareathatyouareadvisedtoswimwithin．

●Iftherearenoflagsandnolifeguardsonthebeach,talktolocalpeopleaboutthebestareastoswim．

StayingSafeontheRoads

●Australiansdriveontheleft-handsideoftheroad．

●Forsafety,everyoneinthecar,includingchildren,mustwearaseatbelt．

●Motorcyclistsandbicyclistsarerequiredtowearahelmet．

●Watchoutfornativeanimalscrossingtheroads,especiallyatnight．Roadsignsareerectedinplaceswhereanimalsarecommonlyseen．

1．Whatisthebesttitleofthethirdpartofthepassage?

A．TheSunB．EnjoytheSun

C．WarningD．OutdoorActivities

2．IfyouarriveinSydneyat5:

10pmonFriday,wherecanyouprobablygetyourmoneychangedonthatday?

A．Atabank．B．Atanyhotel．

C．AtastoreD．Attheairport

3．Whatadvicecanyougetattheparkinformationcentre?

A．Adviceonhowtowearabroad-brimmedhat．

B．Adviceonhowtodrivesafelyinthepark．

C．Adviceonhowtoprotectourenvironment

D．Adviceonwheretogotoseeakangaroo．

4．Howcanyouensureyoursafetywhenswimming?

A．Youcanswiminwhicheverlakeyoulike

B．Youshouldswimwiththelifeguard．

C．Youcanswimwherethereareredflags．

D．Alwaysfindalocalpersontoaskabouthowtoswim．

5．Whichofthefollowingwordmightbetheclosestinmeaningwiththeunderlinedword“erected”?

A．setupB．protectedC．stoodD．noticed

【参考答案】1---5ADDCA

短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下划一个横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。

IwatchTVuntil12o’clock,soIcouldn’tgoovermylessons.ThismorningIgotupverylatethatIhadtogotoschoolwithoutbreakfastinhurry,butIwasstilllateforthefirstclass.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,themathsteacherhadtostopexplainanimportantproblem,andalltheeyeswerefixeduponme.Myfaceturnedred.SomethingevenworsewashappenedtomeinEnglishclass.Theteacheraskedmerecitethetext.However,Icouldsaynothingandsorry,forIdidnotspendsometimepreparingmylessons.Theteacherlookedatmewithhiscoldlyeyes.Istoodatmybenchwithoutdaringtoraisemyhead.HowaterribledayIhad!

Iwillneverdoanythinglikethis.

【参考答案】4.

IwatchTVuntil12o’clock,soIcouldn’tgoovermylessons.ThismorningIgotupverylate