新目标人教版英语八年级上册单元拓展训练试题全册.docx
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新目标人教版英语八年级上册单元拓展训练试题全册
Book3Unit1
一．重难点讲解
1.感叹句:
How+形+主+谓！
What+形+名词+主+谓！
口诀：
感叹句并不难，what和how应在前。
形容词/副词跟着how,what后面名词连。
名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。
主语谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。
【练习】:
_____finetheweatheris.
__________finedayitis!
2.复合不定代词：
1）复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单三。
【练习】：
Someone______waitingforyouatthedoor.（be）
Nobody______theanswertothequestion.（know）
2）some…一般用于肯定句中，any…一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
在表示邀请，请求，建议希望得到对方肯定回答时，用some…,不用any…
Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eat?
3）肯定句中anything表示任何事物,anyone=anybody任何人
Ex.Icandoanythingforyou.
Anybodyknowstheanswer.
5）形容词或todo形式修饰复合不定代词时要后置.
Ex.Thereisnothingwrongwithmycar.
Doyouhaveanybodytotalkto?
6）noteverybody/everyone/everything表示部分否定，意为‘并非都…’
Ex.Noteveryonelikessinging.
而not…any…和no…表示全部否定
Ex.Thereisnothinginthebottle.=Thereisn’tanythinginthebottle.
【练习】：
Helistened,butheardnothing.
=Helistened,but______hear______.
7）noone指人，回答Who提问。
noone可加of；nobody不能加of。
有noneof，但nothing指物,不能加of。
none指人或物，回答Isthere…?
提问
【练习】：
Whoisintheroom?
Noone.
Isthereanyoneintheroom?
None.
3.wonderv.想知道（=wanttoknow）n.奇迹，奇观，惊奇
Ex.Iwonderwhotheboyis.=Iwanttoknowwhotheboyis.
Iwonderwhattheyaredoing.=Iwanttoknowwhattheyaredoing.
wonder+特殊疑问词+todo
Ex.Iwonderwhattodo.=Iwanttoknowwhattodo.=IwonderwhatIshoulddo.
4.seem似乎，好像
1）seemtobe+形容词/名词=seem+形容词/名词似乎…
Ex.Thatseemstobehermother.=Thatseemshermother.
2）seemtodosthEx.Heseemstohaveacold.
3）Itseemsthat+从句.
Itseemsthatheishappy.=Heseemstobehappy.=Heseemshappy.
5.decidev.决定
1）decidetodosth.决定做某事=makeadecisiontodosth=makeone’sminddoingsth
decidenottodosth决定不要做某事
decide+疑问词+动词不定式
Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.
2）decide+宾语从句（陈述句语序）
【练习】：
Ican’tdecidewhereIshouldgo.=Ican’tdecidewhere__________.
Ican’tdecidewheretogo.
13.tryv.&n.尝试
1）trytodosth.努力尽力去做某事Ex.Youmusttrytopasstheexam.
trydoingsth.试着做某事Ex.Hetriedmakingamodelplane.
tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’supmosttodosth尽最大努力做某事
[练习]：
YoushouldtryyourbesttolearnEnglishwell.
=Youshould_____your____tolearnEnglishwell.
2）haveatry试一试tryon试穿
6.nothing…but…除了……什么也没有，其后接n/pron/动词原形,只有…
Ex.Ihadnothingbutacupofmilkthismorning.
IhadnothingmuchtodobutwatchTV.
7.enough1）adj足够的，修饰名词做定语
Wehaveenoughtimetodoourhomework.
Ihaveenoughmoney.
2）adv.足够地，充分地，用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后
Iknowhimwellenough.我足够了解他。
Herunsfastenough.他跑得足够快。
【拓展】so+adj/adv+that+从句如此…以至于…
too+adj/adv+todosth.太。
。
。
而不能。
。
。
not+adj+enoughtodosth.不足够。
。
。
去做某事
【练习】：
Heis______young______lookafterhimself.
Heis______young______hecan’tlookafterhimself.
He________old_____tolookafterhimself.
二．请用所给词翻译下列句子
1）小明对农村的生活感到无聊。
（beboredwith）
_________________________________________________________
2）因为天气很糟糕，所以我们看不清下面任何东西。
（becauseof）
_________________________________________________________
3）马儿以草为生。
（feedon）
__________________________________________________________
4）我想知道你昨天去哪儿了。
（wonder）
__________________________________________________________
5）医生竭尽全力拯救玛丽的生命。
（try）
__________________________________________________________
6）除了等待，我什么都做不了。
（nothing…but…）
__________________________________________________________
7）得很大，但没有人显得觉得无聊。
（seem）
__________________________________________________________
8）手表出什么问题了吗？
（therebe;anything）
__________________________________________________________
三．完形填空
A
Threesmallfishlivedinthesea.Whentheywereveryyoung,theirparentsdied.Theyhadto1eachotherdayafterday.Finally,theygrewupand___2toswimdeeperandfurther.
Onemorning,thethreefishwere3toashallow（浅）waterbyabigwave（浪）.Asmallboatwastakenthere,too.Itwashardforthefishtogobacktotheseabecausetheboatwasfightinfrontofthem.Thelargestfishrealizedthattheywere4,andsaidtheyhadtofindawaytoleavethereasfastaspossible.Thesecondlargestfish___5withhiselderbrother,buttheyoungestonedidnot.Hesaidthattherewasmuch6fortheiractivities,sohewouldnotworryatallandstillswamaround___7.
Atlast,thelargestfishreturnedtothe___8byjumpingoverthelowestpartoftheboat.Thesecondlargestfishalsosucceededin___9hiselderbrotherintheothersideofwater.Buttheyoungestonedidn'tfollowthemandstillswamjoyfully.
Twohourslater,whenthe10roseup,thewaterinthesmallshallowcornerdriedup.Thefishwhodidnottrytoreturntotheseadiedoflack（缺乏）ofwater.
1.A.listentoB.lookafterC.talkwithD.worryabout
2.A.daredB.hatedC.refusedD.stopped
3.A.allowedB.givenC.invitedD.taken
4.A.insafetyB.indoubtC.indangerD.inpeace
5.A.agreedB.talkedC.comparedD.discussed
6.A.timeB.foodC.waterD.air
7.A.slowlyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.happily
8.A.seaB.riverC.lakeD.pond
9.A.catchingB.joiningC.takingD.telling
10.A.stormB.starsC.moonD.sun
B
Severalweeksago,ourheadmaster,Mr.Gaudi,toldusthatourschoolhadbeenchosentocompeteonSmartAleck—agameshowwhichmybestfriendCarlaandIbothlove.Carlahasagoodimagination,andIknowalotofhistory,sowethoughtwe’dbegood__1__fortheteam.
Afewdayslater,Mr.Gaudiheldameetingwitheveryoneinterestedinthe__2__.HetoldusthatSmartAleckusesafivememberteam.Healsosaidthatthreemoreasbackup（替补）.
SoMr.Gaudisaidwewouldhavea__3__andthetopeightscorerswouldbecometheteamandthebackup.Everybodyagreedthatthiswasa__4__waytodecide.
Yesterday,allofthehopefulswenttothedininghalltodecidethestartingline-up（阵容）.Mr.Gaudiactedasthehost.Afteracoupleofhours,allthe__5__ontheteamweresetexceptone.CarlaandI__6__forthatlastposition.Wehadtoholdaone-on-onecompetition.Thewinnerwouldbeontheteamandtheloserwouldbethebackup.
Midwaythroughourtwo-personcompetition,Iwasstartingtopullahead.__7__IsawthelookonCarla'sface.IwaitedforasecondandknewwhatIhadtodo.AsmuchasIwantedtobeonSmartAleck,Carlawanted__8__evenmore.So,startingwithmynextquestion,IheldbackandletCarla__9__,justbyalittlebit.Herexpressionasshe__10__shewouldbeontheshowmadeupformynotbeingontheteam.AndsinceIwillgoasbackup,I'llstillhavethefunofseeingtheshowupclose.
Itwon'thurttheteambecauseCarlawillbeaverygoodcompetitorontherealshow.Ithinkthatmakingmybestfriendhappywastherightthingtodo.
1.A.choicesB.pairsC.leadersD.fans
2.A.courseB.workC.tripD.show
3.A.directionB.discussionC.competitionD.conversation
4.A.specialB.hardC.fairD.funny
5.A.placesB.rulesC.namesD.orders
6.A.tiedB.clappedC.criedD.returned
7.A.StillB.NeverC.ThenD.Again
8.A.usB.itC.meD.her
9.A.waitB.turnC.moveD.win
10.A.acceptedB.realizedC.consideredD.decided
四．阅读理解
A
Johnsenthismotherexpensivepresentsonhismother'sbirthdayeveryyear.Helikedtoshowherhowrichhewas.
"Imustfindsomethingwonderfulforher,anditmustbetheonlyoneinthewholeworld."Johnthought.
Headvertised（登广告）inthenewspapers."Wanted—thebestpresentforthewomanwhohaseverything."
Formanydayshistelephonedidnotstopringing.Peoplephonedhimfromallovertheworld.Theywantedtosellhim"thebestpresent".Buttheydidnothaveanythingthatwastheonly
oneinthewholeworld.
Thenlessthanaweekbeforehismother'sbirthday,amancametohisoffice.Hewascarryingacage,andinthecagetherewasalargebird.
"Thisbird,"themansaid,"canspeaktenlanguagesandsinganypopsong.Thereisnootherbirdlikeitintheworld."
"Iwilllistentoit,"Johnsaid."Ifwhatyousaidistrue,Iwillbuythebirdfromyou."
Themanspoketothebird."TalktomeinFrench,"hesaid.ThebirdspoketohiminFrench."TellmeajokeinJapanese."hesaid.ThebirdtoldhimajokeinJapanese."Singafamouspopsong,"hesaid.Thebirdsangafamouspopsong.
"I'llbuyit,"Johnsaid."Howmuchdoyouwant?
"
"Onehundredthousanddollars,"themansaid.ThiswasalotofmoneybutJohnpaidhim.Thenhesentthebirdtohismotherwithabirthdaycard.
Thedayafterhismother'sbirthdayhephonedher."Well,mother,"hesaid,"Isthebirdwonderful?
"
"Oh,itwasdelicious,dear,"shesaid.
1.WhydidJohnsendhermotherexpensivepresentsforherbirthdayeveryyear?
A.Becausehelovedhismotherverymuch.
B.Becausehismotherneededthesepresents.
C.Becausehewantedtoshowhehadalotofmoney.
D.Becausehewastherichestmanintheworld.
2.HowdidpeopleknowJohnwantedthebestpresentintheworld?
A.TheyrangJohnup.B.Theyknewitfromthenewspapers.
C.Johnphonedthemonebyone.D.TheyknewitonTV.
3.WhendidthemanwithabirdcometovisitJohn?
A.TwoweeksbeforeJohn'smother'sbirthday.
B.OnJohn'smother'sbirthday.
C.AboutfivedaysbeforeJohn'smother'sbirthday.
D.LessthanaweekafterJohn'smother'sbirthday.
4.WhydidJohnpaythemanalotofmoneyforthebird?
A.Becauseitwassuchabeautifulbird.
B.Becausehewantedtohelpthepoormanwiththebird.
C.Becausethebirdcouldlookafterhismother.
D.BecauseJohnthoughtthebirdcouldmakehismotherhappy.
5.Whatdoesthesentence"Itwasdelicious,"reallymeaninthestory?
A.Hismotheratethebird.
B.Hismotherletthebirdflyaway.
C.Hismotherbegantolearnlanguagesfromthebird.
D.Hismotherthoughtitwasthemostexpensivepresentintheworld.
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