四川省德阳市高考英语一轮阅读类选练7.docx

四川省德阳市高考英语一轮阅读类选练7.docx

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四川省德阳市高考英语一轮阅读类选练7

四川省德阳市2016高考英语一轮阅读类选练7

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteries

aremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri（MU）researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller

lighterandmoreefficient.

“Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity（密度）,”saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.“Theradioisotope（放射性同位素）batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.”

Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnucle

arbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems（M/NEMS）.Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.

“Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,“hesaid.“However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.“

Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor（半导体）.Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.

“Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure（晶格结构）ofthesolidsemiconductor.“Kwonsaid.“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.”

TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair.

1.WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon?

A.HeteacheschemistryatMU.

B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery.

C.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource.

D.Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering.

2.JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4　　　.　

A.toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied

B.toindicatenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyused

C.todescribeanuclear-poweredsystem

D.tointroducevariousenergysources

3.Liquidsemiconductorisusedto　　　.　

A.getridoftheradioactivewasteB.testthepowerofnuclearbatteries

C.decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteriesD.reducethedamagetolatticestructure

4.AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery　　　.　

A.usesasolidsemiconductorB.willsoonreplacethepresentones

C.couldbeextremelythinD.haspassedthefinaltest

5.Thetextismostprobablya　　　.　

A.sciencenewsreport　　　　B.bookreview

C.newspaperad　　　　　　D.sciencefictionstory

【参考答案】1--5、CBDCA　　

社会生活类----阅读理解。

Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?

Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.

"Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,‘Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?

’”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”

Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.

Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent-childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.

Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage,“Tomymother,mybestfriend.”

Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.

“There’sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,”saysKerrie,apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege.“Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents.“

Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolvingrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocraticprocessthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay.

"Myparentswereonthe‘before’sideofthatchange,buttoday’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe‘after’side,”explainsMr.Ballmer.“It’snotsomethingeasilyaccomplishedbyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow.”

1.TheunderlinedwordgapinPara.3mostprobablymeans_____.　

A.interest　　　　B.distance　　　　C.difference　　　　D.separation

2.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatthegenerationgapisdisappearing?

A.Parentshelptheirchildrendevelopinterestsinmoreactivities.

B.Parentsputmoretrustintheirchildren’sabilities.

C.Parentsandchildrentalkmoreaboutsexanddrugs.

D.Parentssharemoreinterestswiththeirchildren.

3.Thechangeintoday’sparent-childrelationshipis_____.　

A.moreconfusionamongparents

B.newequalitybetweenparentsandchildren

C.lessrespectforparentsfromchildren

D.morestrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparents

4.Bysaying“today’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe‘after’side,"　theauthormeansthattoday’sparents　　　.　

A.followthetrendofthechange

B.cansetalimittothechange

C.failtotakethechangeseriously

D.havelittledifficultyadjustingtothechange

5.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_____.　

A.describethedifficultiestoday’sparentshavemetwith

B.discussthedevelopmentoftheparent-childrelationship

C.suggestthewaystohandletheparent-childrelationship

D.comparetoday’sparent-childrelationshipwiththatinthepast

【参考答案】51.1-5CDBAB　

社会生活类---阅读理解。

MelissaPoewas9yearsoldwhenshebeganacampaignforacleanerenvironmentbywritingalettertothethenPresidentBush.Throughherownefforts,herletterwasreproducedonover250donatedbillboards（广告牌）acrossthecountry.

TheresponsetoherrequestforhelpwassohugethatPoeestablishedKid

sForACleanerEnvironment（KidsF.A.C.E.）in1989.Therearenow300,000membersofKidsF.A.C.E.worldwideanditistheworld’slargestyouthenvironmentalorganization.

PoehasalsoaskedtheNationalParkServicetocarryouta“Children’sForest”projectineverynationalpark.In1992,shewasinvitedasoneofonlysixchildrenintheworldtospeakattheEarthSummitinBrazilaspartoftheVoicesoftheFutureProgram.In1993,shewasgivenaCaringAwardforhereffortsbytheCaringInstitute.

Sincetheorganizationstarted,KidsF.A.C.E.membershavedistributedandplantedover1milliontrees!

Ongoingtree-plantingprojectsincludeKid’sYards—thecreationofbackyardwildlifehabitats（栖息地）—andnowKidsF.A.C.E.isinvolvedintheexcitingEarthOdyssey,whichisagreatwaytostarthelping.

“Startingtheclubturnedouttobeawaytohelppeoplegetinvolvedwiththeenvironment.Clubmembersstarteddoingthingslikerecycling,pickinguplitterandplantingtreesaswellasinvitingotherkidstojointheirclub.“

“Wetrytotellkidsthatit’snotOKtobelazy,”sheexplains.“Youneedtostartbeingaresponsible,environmentallyfriendlypersonnow,rightaway,beforeyoubecomearesource-suckingadult.”

1.KidsF.A.C.E.is　　　.　

A.aprogramtohelpstudentswithwriting

B.aprojectoflitterrecycling

C.acampaignlaunchedbyPresidentBush

D.aclubofenvironmentalprotection

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutPoe?

A.ShewasawardedaprizeinBrazil.

B.Shedonatedbillboardsacrossthecountry.

C.Shegotpositiveresponsesforherefforts.

D.ShejoinedtheNationalParkService.

3.Kid’sYardsis　　　.　

A.establishedinanationalpark

B.startedtoprotectwildlife

C.awildlife-raisingproject

D.anentertainmentparkforkids

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Adultsareresource-suckingpeople.

B.Poesoughthelpfromayouthorganization.

C.KidsF.A.C.E.membersarefromtheU.S.

D.Kidsareurgedtosavenaturalresources.

【参考答案】52.1-4DCBB　

【2015高考复习】完形填空

EverySaturdaynightmyfamilyandIgooutandfeedthehomelesspeopleinthecityofOrlando.

Wewantedtosee__16__itwaslikeinthelifeofahomelessperson.OnespecialthingIliketo__17__is，myfamilyandIdonoteat__18__webeginourjourneysoweknowhowitfeelstobehungry.Weallgettogetherinthe__19__andpreparethefood.Someofthemealsaresandwichesandcookiesandabottleofwater.Sometimesmymom__20__asteaminghotdeliciousmeal.Wethen__21__themalluptofeed30ormorepeople.

BeforemyfamilyandIgetintothecarweaskGodfor__22__inafamilyprayer.Alotofpeople__23__homelesspeople.Notallhomelesspeoplearedrugaddictsorbadpeople.Somearereallynice；__24__ofthemjusthadbadthingshappeningtothem.

__25__whenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreetwehadtoearntheirtrust，becausealotofpeopleare__26__tothemfornogoodreason.But__27__theyseeuseveryweekthey__28__us.We__29__knowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetorememberthatthesearepeoplewith__30__.Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemfood.Someofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyarehappy.

Wehavebecomereallyclose__31__amannamedTonyandhiswife.Theyhavealloftheirpersonal__