铁路术语专用英语终审稿.docx

铁路术语专用英语终审稿.docx

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铁路术语专用英语终审稿

文稿归稿存档编号：

[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-MG129]

铁路术语专用英语

铁路专用英语?

专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇线路工程railwaylineengineering铁路勘测;铁道勘测railwayreconnaissance铁路选线;铁道选线railwayrouteselection;railwaylocation;approximaterailwaylocation;locationofrailwayrouteselection经济勘察economicinvestigation地质调查geologicalsurvey;geologicsurvey方案比较projectcomparison铁路勘探;铁道勘探railwayexploration铁路测量;铁道测量railwaysurvey线路测量routesurvey;profilesurvey;longitudinalsurvey曲线测量curvesurvey既有线测量surveyofexistingline;surveyofexistingrailway铁路线路图;铁道线路图railwaymap定线locationofline铁路设计;铁道设计railwaydesign线路设计trackdesign平面设计planedesign纵断面设计longitudinalsectiondesign横断面设计transversesectiondesign曲线设计curvedesign车站设计stationdesign站场设计designofstationsandyards标准设计standarddesign线路等级linegrade铁路限界;铁道限界railwayclearance建筑限界constructionclearance设计规范codeofdesign设计标准designstandard铁路线路;铁道线路railwayline铁路曲线;铁道曲线railwaycurve缓和曲线transitioncurve;easementcurve;spiraltransitioncurve小半径曲线small-radiuscurve曲线半径curveradius曲线超高superelevationoncurve;cant;elevationofcurve欠超高inadequatesuperelevation;deficientsuperelevation未被平衡加速度unbalancedacceleration竖曲线verticalcurve坡道gradient坡度grade;gradient;slope限制坡度rulinggrade;limitinggrade坡度折减gradecompensation;compensationofgradient;gradientcompensation避难线refugesiding;catchsiding双线插入段doubletrackinterpolation铁路连接线;铁道连接线railwayconnectingline隧道内线路lineintunnel桥头引线bridgeapproach站线siding站线长度lengthofstationline铁路标志;铁道标志railwaysign警冲标foulingpointindicator;foulingpost线路中心线trackcenterline;centrallinesoftrack线间距离;线间距distancebetweencentresoflines;distancebetweencentersoftracks;midwaybetweentracks线路试验;线路实验tracktest;roadtest;runningtest路基subgrade铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railwaysubgrade;subgrade软土路基softsoilsubgrade沙漠路基desertsubgrade冻土路基permafrostsubgrade膨胀土路基subgradeinswellingsoilzone路基基床subgradebed路堤embankment;fill高路堤high-fillembankment路堑cut;roadcutting深路堑deepcutting路肩roadshoulder;subgradeshoulder边坡sideslope护坡revetment;slopeprotection;pitching路基滑动subgradeslip滑坡防治landslidepreventivetreatment路基排水subgradedrainage塑料排水板plasticdrainageboard路基加固subgradestrengthening土工织物geotextile挡土墙;挡墙retainingwalls锚定板anchorplate锚杆anchorbolt抗滑桩antiskidpile;anti-slidepile;counter-slidingpile加筋土reinforcedearth植被vegetation路基防护subgradeprotection防护工程protectiveengineering防护林protectionforest防沙sandproof固沙stabilizationofsand输导砂sedimenttransport路侧建筑物roadsidestructure排水沟weeperdrain;weepdrain;drainageditch;drainditch挡风墙wind-shieldwall;wind-breakwall隔声墙sound-proofwall防雪栅snowfence;snowguard轨道理论tracktheory轨道设计trackdesign轨道参数trackparameter轨距trackgauge;railgage;railgauge轨距加宽trackgaugewidening轨底坡cantofrail;railcant轨道力学trackdynamics;trackmechanics轨道强度trackstrength轨道阻力trackresistance道床阻力trackbedresistance;ballastresistance扣固力fasteningforce钢轨应力railstress轨道承载力trackbearingcapacity轨道稳定性trackstability;stabilityoftrack轨道试验;轨道实验tracktest轮轨关系wheel-railinteraction;wheel-railrelation轮轨动力学wheel-raildynamics轮轨作用力wheel-railforce轮轨接触wheel-railcontact接触应力contactstress轨道结构trackstructure轨道track铁路轨道;轨道;铁道轨道railwaytrack;track线路上部建筑;轨道tracksuperstructure;track重型轨道heavytrack宽轨枕轨道broadsleepertrack板式轨道slabtrack;slab-track整体道床轨道monolithicroadbedtrack防振轨道anti-vibrationtrack高架轨道elevatedtrack无缝线路jointlessline;continuouslyweldedrailtrack;jointlesstrack桥上轨道结构bridgedecktrackstructure隧道内轨道结构trackstructureintunnel钢轨steelrail重型钢轨heavyrail长钢轨longrail焊接长钢轨longweldedrail缩短轨shortenedrail;standardshortenedrail;fabricatedshortrailusedoncurves;standardcurtailedrail热处理钢轨heat-treatedrail合金钢轨alloysteelsrail旧钢轨usedrail钢轨钢railsteel钢轨螺栓孔railbolthole轨缝railgap;jointgap钢轨焊缝railweldingseam钢轨接头railjoint异型接头compromisejoint伸缩接头expansionjoint焊接接头weldingjoint;weldedjoint绝缘接头tracksectioninsulator;insulatedjoint胶接接头adhesivejoint鱼尾板fishplate鱼尾螺栓fishbolt扣件fastening;railfastening弹性扣件elasticfastening;elasticrailfastening弹条式扣件elasticrodtypefastening分开式扣件separatedfastening;separatedrailfastening;indirectholdingfastening扣板式扣件clipfastening刚性扣件rigidfastening垫圈ring道钉spike;trackspike;railspike;dogspike螺纹道钉threadingspike;screwspike垫板tie-plate;tieplate橡胶垫板rubbertie-plate;rubbertieplate防爬器anticreeper;anti-creeper;railanchor轨距拉杆gaugetierod轨下基础underrailfoundation;sub-railfoundation;sub-railtrackbed轨枕sleeper;tie;crosstie木枕woodensleeper;woodentie混凝土枕;砼枕concretesleeper;concretetie轨枕板;宽轨枕sleeperslab;broadsleeper钢枕steelsleeper;steeltie合成轨枕compositesleeper纵向轨枕longitudinaltie岔枕pointssleeper;switchtie;turnouttie桥枕bridgetie;bridgesleeper轨排trackpanel;trackskeleton枕下胶垫rubberpadundersleeper道床trackbed;ballastbed碎石道床ballastbed整体道床monolithictrackbed;solidbed;integratedballastbed;monolithicconcretebed沥青道床bituminousraodbed;asphaltroadbed;asphaltcementedballastbed石棉道床asbestosballast道碴ballast道床覆盖ballastcover轨道附属设备trackauxiliaryequipment钢轨涂油器raillubricator融雪器snowmelter复轨器replacer;re-railer;rerailingdevice脱轨器derailer车挡bumper;bumperpost道岔switch;point;turnout;switchesandcrossings单开道岔singlepoint;simpleturnout;lateralturnout双开道岔doubleturnout三开道岔three-throwturnout;symmetricalthreethrowturnout;three-wayturnout交分道岔slipswitch高速道岔high-speedswitch切线型道岔tangentturnout道岔设计turnoutdesign过岔速度switchcrossingspeed辙叉frog;crossing整铸辙叉integratedcastfrog锰钢辙叉manganesesteelfrogcrossing焊接辙叉weldingfrogcrossing组合辙叉combinedfrog;assembledfrog可动心轨辙叉movablepointfrog;movable-pointfrog可动翼轨辙叉movablewingrails;movable-wingfrog尖轨switchpoint;pointtongue;switchrail;tonguerail;blade滑床板slidechair;slideplate;switchplate基本轨stockrail翼轨wingrail护轮轨guardrail导曲线curveofturnout;leadcurve道岔附带曲线curvefollowingturnoutbranchline交叉crossing渡线trackcross-over;crossover通过道岔passingswitch铁路道口;铁道道口railwaycrossing平交道口levelcrossing道口板crossingslab道口路面crossingroadsurface立体交叉;立交gradeseparation线路施工trackconstruction石方工程rockexcavation土方工程earthwork填方filling挖方cutting土方调拨massdispatching线路施工机械trackconstructionmachineryandequipment轨道施工trackconstruction轨道工程trackconstruction轨道铺设tracklaying铺碴ballasting轨枕铺设sleeperlaying铺轨rail-laying轨排组装trackpanelassembling轨排装运trackpanelloading轨排基地trackpanelbase钢轨焊接railwelding钢轨热处理railheattreatment钢轨铺设raillaying钢轨锁定raillocking道岔铺设switchlaying轨道施工机械trackconstructionmachinery铺轨列车tracklayingtrain;tracklayingtrain铺轨机rail-layingmachine;tracklayingmachine钢轨焊接车railweldingcar焊轨机steelrailsweldedingmill;railweldingmachine轨排组装机trackpanelassemblingmachine轨排运送车trackpaneltransportcar铺枕机sleeper-layingmachine铺碴车ballastingcar铺碴机ballastingmachine铺道岔机turnout-layingmachine焊接长钢轨运送车weldinglongrailstransportcar动力稳定车dynamictrackstabilizer线路状态trackstate路基病害subgradedefect沉降settlement坍方落石;危石collapserock翻浆冒泥frostboiling;mud-pumping路基壅水subgradewaterdamming路基渗流subgradeseepageflow路基冲刷subgradeerosion振动液化vibrationliquifaction冻融freezingandthawing冻胀frostheaving冻害freezingdamage;frostheaving雪害snowdamage;snowblockade;snowdrift沙害sanddamage轨道状态trackcondition轨道变形trackdeformation;trackdisorder;trackdistortion轨道不平顺trackirregularity低接头depressionofjoint三角坑warp;twist钢轨爬行railcreeping涨轨跑道;钢轨鼓曲buckledtrack;railbuckle钢轨疲劳railfatigue钢轨伤损railfailure;raildefectsandfailures钢轨断裂railfracture钢轨裂纹railcrack;railcrackes轨头剥离railheadshelling;gagelineshellycracks钢轨锈蚀railbubble;railcorrosion钢轨磨耗railwearing波形磨耗;波浪磨耗undulatorywear螺孔裂纹boltholecrack辙叉伤损;辙叉损伤frogfailure木枕开裂woodensleepercracking轨枕伤损;轨枕伤损sleeperdamage道床脏污ballastcontamination线路养护trackmaintenance线路维修trackmaintenance;maintenanceoftrack日常维修routinemaintenance;currentmaintenance状态修repairingoncondition;repairaccordingtocondition巡回检查inspectiontour轨道检测机具trackdetectionequipment道尺trackgauge轨道检测trackdetection灾害检测装置disasterdetector超声波探伤仪ultrasonicflawdetector钢轨探伤车raildetectingcar;railflawdetectioncar轨道检查车;轨检车trackinspectioncar;trackrecordingcar高速轨道检查车;高速轨检车high-speedtrackinspectioncar养路作业trackmaintenanceoperation起道tracklifting;raisingoftrack垫碴起道ballastfillingtracklifting改道trackrealigning;gagecorrection;gagingoftrack拨道tracklining捣固tamping除草weeding除草剂herbicide除雪snowclearing防冻anti-freezing融雪snowmelt融雪剂snowmeltagent钢轨加热railheating钢轨打磨railgrinding钢轨矫直straighteningofkinkedrail钢轨更换railreplace钢轨探伤raildetecting钢轨焊补railrepairingwelding轨缝调整railgapadjusting应力放散stress-relieving钢轨温度railtemperature钢轨涂油raillubrication轨枕更换sleeperreplacement扣件作业fasteningoperation轨枕修补sleepermending枕木防腐timbersleepertreating道岔养护switchmaintenance道岔更换switchreplacement辙叉焊补frogweldingandrepairing道床作业ballastoperation道碴清筛ballastscreening道碴更换ballastreplacement道床整形ballasttrimming曲线养护curvedtrackmaintenance线路管理系统trackmanagementsystem养路组织trackmaintenanceorganization养路计划trackmaintenanceplanning维修天窗maintenancetime维修周期maintenanceperiod养路安全trackmaintenancesafety列车接近警报器;列车接近报警器;列车接近报警装置trainapproachwarningdevice养路质量trackmaintenancequality养路机械化trackmaintenancemachinization线路中修intermediaterepairoftrack起道修;线路中修trackraisingrepair;trackintermediateoverhaul线路大修majorrepairoftrack线路更新;线路大修trackrenewal;trackoverhauling线路修复trackrestoration铁路抢修;铁道抢修railwayemergencymaintenance养路机械trackmaintenancemachine起道机trackliftingmachine拨道机tracklinin