上海中考英语拔高冲刺七.docx
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上海中考英语拔高冲刺七
2020上海中考英语拔高冲刺七
知识点一（较难基础题训练）
1.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）（20分）
（）1.areallowedtousethenewcomputer.
A）You,heandIB）He,youandIC）I,youandheD）He,Iandyou
（）2.Theracewilltomorrowmorning.
A）happenB）behappenedC）takeplaceD）betakenplace
（）3.Schoolwillsoonandwe'llbebackatschoolagain.
A）openB）beopenedC）beopenD）beopening
（）4.MydaughterUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngelesintheU.S.A.onscholarship.
A）takenpartinB）joinedinC）attendedD）enteredfor
（）5.Timtheschoolbasketballteamfor3weeks.
A）hasjoinedB）hasjoinedinC）hasbeenD）hasbeenon）
（）6.AuntLucytothestationtoolatetocatchthelasttrain.
A）reachedB）arrivedC）gotD）started）
（）7.MrCartertheDVDplayerfor200dollars.
A）paidB）spentC）costD）bought）
（）8.BettyhasgonetoItalyforfurtherstudy.Ihearshewell.
A）singB）tosingC）singsD）singing）
（）9.AuntEllenusstayforsupperthatday.
A）toldB）invitedC）madeD）asked
（）10.ThedetectivewatchedaladyofteninthesupermarketonMondaymornings.
A）appearB）toappearC）appearedD）appearing）
（）11.Iwonderheiswaitingfor.
A）thatB）ifC）whyD）who
（）12.A:
Throwingfrisbeelooksveryeasy,WeiHua.Iwant.
B:
Comeon,please.
A）tryB）tohaveatryC）tohavealookD）tomakeit
（）13.A:
Dad,pleaseopenthedoor.It.
B:
OK.dear.Iamcoming.
A）locksB）lockedC）islockedD）waslocked
（）14.A:
Canyoustayherelonger?
B:
butIhavetobebacktomorrow.
A）NoproblemB）I'mafraidnotC）I'dlovetoD）No,thankyou
（）15.A:
Wheredoeshecomefrom?
B:
Pardon?
A:
Iaskedwhere.
A）didhecomefromB）hecamefromC）hecomesfromD）doeshecomefrom
（）16.Thewomanthechildquicklyandtookhimtohospital.
A）putonB）dressedC）hadonD）waswearing
（）17.ThescientistsfromUnitedStatesliveinNinthStreet.
A）the,theB）/,theC）/,/D）the,/
（）18.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellmephone.
A）atB）byC）onD）through
（）19.A:
CanIgetyouadrink?
B:
That'sveryniceofyou.I'vealreadygot.
A）itB）oneC）thatD）this
（）20.Thisisthebagmymotherboughtyesterday.
A）thatB）whoC）whomD）this
Ⅲ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（8分）
1.SatoisgoodatwrittenEnglishbutratherpoorinEnglish.（speech）
2.Hey,thehandbagisnotthe.（announce）
3.Letmeintroducetoyou.（I）
4.Whothetelephone?
（inventor）
5.Hehasalotoffriends.（Switzerland）
6.WhatyouhavetoldmeisthethingIhaveeverheard.（fun）
7.Waterisforlife.（need）
8.InChinathefirstnameisthefamilyname,andthelastnameisthename.（give）
IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求,改写下列句子,每空格限填一词）（14分）
1.You'dbettergotoseethedoctor.（改为反意疑问句）
You'dbettergotoseethedoctor,?
.
2.Thebabyelephantweighs100kilograms.（对划线部分提问）
isthebabyelephant?
3.KatesaidtoMarin,"Iknowyourfather."（改为宾语从句）
KatetoldMartinthatshefather.
4.Billyoftensayshedoesn'tneedanyhelp.（改成被动语态）
Billyoftensaysnohelp.
5.TheTVbegan10minutesago.（保持句意不变）
TheTVhasfortenminutes..
6.Thewholeclassansweredthequestiontogether.（保持原句意思）
Thewholeclassansweredthequestionwith..
7.Iprefertogotherewithyou.（改为否定句）
Iprefergotherewithyou.
首字母
【例题精讲】
例1.
1.CanberraistheeighthlargestcityinAustralia.Itis238kmfromSydneyand507kmfromMelbourne.Melbournewaso________thecapitalofAustralia.Sydneypeoplealsow________tomaketheircitythecapital.Itwasdifficultforthegovernmenttomakethed________.
2.In1911,thegovernmentc________aplacetobuildthenewcapital.ItwasbetweenSydneyandMelbourne,thetwolargestcities.In1927,thecitywassetup.ItbecamethecapitalandwasnamedCanberra.“Canberra”m________.
o_____________w____________d____________
c____________m____________
例2.
Canberra:
APlannedCity
Areplannedcitiestoosterile（无生气的）?
NotaccordingtomostpeoplewholiveinorvisitCanberra,Australia.Witha
（1）p________ofjustover368,000（2012）,it’snotamegacity（大城市）-butitisAustralia’slargestinlandcityanditscapital.Opinionsoftheentirelyplannedcityciteplentyofpros（赞成）andnotmanycons（反对）.AccordingtothetravelguideLonelyPlanet,it’s“apicturesquespotwithbeautifulgalleriesandmuseums,asexcellentrestaurants,bars,andcafes.
Oneoftheworld’sgreenestcities，Canberraissurroundedbynaturereserves（自然保护区）andagreatdealofcity
（2）l________wassetaside（留出）forparksandgardens.Canberraisproofthat-withproperplanning-theenvironmentcanbepreservedindenselypopulatedcitiesandtowns.
Canberraalsohasexcellentinfrastructure（基础设施）.With（3）w________roadsthatuseroundabout（环形交通枢纽））ratherthantrafficlightstoregulatetheflowoftraffic,thecityoffersthe（4）s________averagecommutetime（上下班时间）inAustralia.Mostcityroadsalsohavebikelanes,makingcyclinganimportantformoftransportationinCanberra.
Asa（5）r________ofcarefulplanning,Canberraoffersthebenefitsofcitylivingwithouttheurban（城市的）problemssuchaspollutionandtraffic.NotonlydoesCanberrahavecleanairandwaterandgoodroads,butitalsohasaffordablehousing（6）c________thanSydneyorMelbourne）andanabundanceofhealth-carefacilities.AstheseatofAustralia’sgovernment,Canberrahaslowunemploymentandhigheducationandincome（7）1________.Itisarelativelysafecity,withnomurdersreportedinthe2012/2013financialyear.Canberrashowsthatplannedcitiescanbegreatplacestoliveandworkin.（297words）
1.p_________2.l_________3.w_________
4.s_________5.r_________6.c_________
7.l_________
Answerthefowlingquestionsaccordingtotheabovepassage.
1.WhatdoesthesuccessofCanberraprove?
_________________________________________________
2.HowdothewideroadsinCanberracontroltheflowoftraffic?
_________________________________________________
3.ListatleastthreeadvantagesoflivingandworkinginCanberra.
_________________________________________________
练习
1.
Aboutthirtyyearsago,Chinawasknownas“theBicycleKingdom”.Butnowwiththed_____1_____ofeconomy（经济）andtechnology,moreandmorefamilieshavehadtheirowncars.Itseemsthatbicyclesarenotu____2____anymore.Recently,abike-sharingprojecthasbeenintroducedbysomestart-ups（新兴公司）likeOfoandMobike.Asaresult,alargenumberofpeoplechoosecyclingi____3____ofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.
Whatisthebike-sharingproject?
Itmeanspeoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyu____4____theirsmartphones.Andthebikesareequipped（装备）withGPSsothattheycanbelefta_____5_____inpublicforthenextuser.
Nowthesharedbikesareveryp____6____amongChinesepeople.Theyspeakhighlyoftheprojectbecauseithelpss____7____the“lastmile”problem.Moreover,bike-sharingisnotonlyagreenerwayoftransportation（交通方式）butalsobringsauser-friendlye____8____topeople.
Justasanoldsayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides.”Thisprojectalsol____9____toalotofproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism（故意破坏）andtheft..Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanieshavecomeupwithsomeideas.Forexample,theuserswillberewardedfreetimefortheirn___10___ridesifhereturnsthebicyclestothestations.
Webelievetheprojectwillgobetterandbetterifeveryonecanobeytherules.
1____________2_____________3_______________4_____________
5____________6_____________7_______________8_____________
9_____________10._____________
2
SmartWork
Maybeyouhaveseenthisinschools:
Somestudentsstudynearlyallthetimebuttheyjustpasstheirexams,whilesomeothersmayspendmuchl1timeontheirbooksbutdomuchbetterinexams.Howcouldthishappen?
Peopleusedtothinkthathardworkistheonlywaytosuccess.Butnowtheyunderstandthatsmartworkcanmakethemsuccessful,too.
Hardworkersdon’tm2workingforlonghours,whilesmartworkersalwaysthinkofseveraldifferentanswerstothesequestions.“WhyshouldIsufferthis?
”“Isn’tthereabetterwaytodothis?
”Thankstothesepeople,wecanusecomputersinsteadoftheabacusnow.P3everyfieldisthedirectresultof“trytofindabetterway”bysmartworkers.TherewasalargesoapfactoryinJapan.Onceitreceivedanunusualletterfromsomeonewhoc4thattherewasnosoapinthesoapboxhebought.
Howcouldemptysoapboxgooutofthefactory?
Theengineerscheckedtheproducingandpacking.Theproducingwasfine,butinaboutoneintenthousandcases,thepackingmachinesletanemptysoapboxgo.Therewasnoneedtospendalotofmoneyrepairingthemachineforsuchasmallproblem.Theengineersoonworkedoutas5.HeputalargeX-raymachineandtwolargecomputerstofindouttheemptysoapbox.A6teachingtheworkershowtouseit,hesatdowninhisseat,exhausted.
“Sir,wecouldhavesolvedtheproblemsinamuchsimplerandcheaperway.”Aworkersaid.
“Really?
How?
”“Wecanputahugefannearthepackingmachine.Thewindcomingfromthefanwillblowawaytheemptyboxesandleavetheothero7withsoap.TherewouldbenoneedforanX-raymachine,twocomputers,andoperatingbyworkers.
See,thisissmartwork.Inordertosucceed,weshouldnotonlylearnfromtheengineers’hardwork,butalsothinksmar
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