七年级英语上册 Unit 3《Houses and Homes》教案和练习2 北师大版.docx

七年级英语上册 Unit 3《Houses and Homes》教案和练习2 北师大版.docx

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七年级英语上册Unit3《HousesandHomes》教案和练习2北师大版

2019-2020年七年级英语上册Unit3《HousesandHomes》教案和练习2北师大版

一.教学内容：

UnitThreeHousesandHomes

（2）

Lesson11Istherearestaurantnearhere?

Lesson12HowdoIgettothepostoffice?

二.重点、难点：

学会问路和指路

I.WordsStudy单词学习：

parkstreeticerinkhoteldepartmentstoresupermarket

oppositemallpostofficeexcusenearfactorymovie

theatergasgasstationrestaurantgettodrugmuseum

gymbookstorepetshopacrossfromstraight

pastleftrightwele

II.ExpressionPatterns常用的表达方式：

1.一些常见的地点位置名称

bankpolicestationlibrary

departmentstorepostoffice

supermarketfactory

gasstationrailwaystation

mallhospitalrestaurant

movietheaterhotelicerink

drugstoreshoestoreclothingstore

schoolmuseumlibrary

videostoregymbookstore

petshop

2.问路的方式

<1>引起话题

Excuseme…

（1）用来礼貌的表示希望引起别人注意，特别是希望向别人问问题时

Excuseme,butareyouMr.Hong?

（2）用来向对方表达对于打扰的歉意

Excusemeinterrupting,butthereisathingIfeelI’vegottosay.

（3）用“Excuseme”或“Ifyou’llexcuseme”，礼貌的表示你将要离开，或者停止谈话

“Excuseme.”ShesaidtoJill,andlefttheroom.

Nowifyou’llexcuseme,I’vegotworktodo.

（4）用“Excuseme,but”来表示将要反对某人的观点

Excuseme,butIwanttoknowwhatallthishastodowithus.

（5）在撞到某人或者需要从某人身旁挤过时，用来表示歉意等同于“sorry”

（6）可以用来表达对于某些窘迫的事情的歉意

（7）可以用来表示希望对方重复刚才说过的话

<2>询问路在哪里

询问方向的表达方式：

在向别人打听的时候常用“Excuseme”，在向别人提出请求时常用“Couldyou…?

”，来表示礼貌，但是不能用“Canyou…?

”

（1）Excuseme,where’sthebusstation?

请问车站在哪?

（2）Excuseme,whichisthewaytothebusstation?

请问，哪一条是去车站的路?

（3）Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothebusstation?

请问，你能告诉我车站的路吗?

（4）Excuseme,howcanIgettothebusstation?

请问，我如何能到达车站?

（5）Excuseme,isthereabusstationnearhere?

请问附近有车站吗?

<3>指点方向的表达方式

（1）Goalongthisstreet.

Walkalongthisstreet.

Gostraighton.

沿这条街走

（2）Takethesecondturningontheleft/right.

在第二个十字路口左（右）转。

（3）It’sabout4kmawayfromhere.

离这大约4公里远。

（4）Thebusstationisalongthatroadontheright.

车站是沿着这条路的右边。

（5）It’snexttothepolicestation.

它与警察局相邻。

（6）It’sabout10kmaway.

大约十公里远。

（7）It’squitefar/nearfromhere.离这相当远/近。

（8）It’saboutfiveminutes’walkfromhere.

从这步行大约5分钟。

如果别人问路的时候并不知道，应该说：

I’msorryIdon’tknow.

<4>表示致谢：

Thankyouverymuch

Thankyouallthesame.

3.表示方向的介词

<1>between…and…在…和…中间

It’sbetweenthehotelandthebank.

<2>opposite在…对面

Jennyhadsatoppositeheratbreakfast.

<3>nextto在…旁边

Shesatdownnexttohimonthesofa.

<4>onthecorner在拐角处，如果指街面的拐角，介词要用on

inthecorner在角落里，如：

atableinthecornerofthelivingroom，在角落里时介词要用in

<5>ontheleft/ontheright

<6>acrossfrom从…经过

TheyparkedacrossfromtheCastroTheater.

【模拟试题】（答题时间：

80分钟）

一、语音选择题找出划线部分读音不同的一个单词

（）1.A.thirtyB.threeC.fatherD.think

（）2.A.manB.afterC.fatherD.class

（）3.A.likeB.behindC.ChineseD.hill

（）4.A.motherB.brotherC.downD.e

（）5.A.theirB.hereC.pearD.where

二、词汇选择题

6.（）Isthisapicture______yourschool?

A.onB.inC.ofD.at

7.（）Thisisanorange.Canyousee______?

A.itsB.itC.themD.they

8.（）Thatis______classroom.

A.youB.weC.usD.our

9.（）Ihave______hat.______hatisnew.

A.am,AB.a,TheC.a,AD.the,A

10.（）Mrs.GreenisKate'smother.Kateisher______.

A.daughterB.motherC.fatherD.son

三、看图搭配对话，在图中的圈内填上适当的对话序号

11.Where’sEd’shome?

（①）　

—It’sonthehill.　　

12.Where’sHattie’shouse?

（②）　

—Behindtheschool.　　

13.Where’sAllie’shouse?

（③）

—Behindthehill.　　

14.WhereareAllieandFrankie?

　（④）　　　

—They’reinthejeep.　　

15.WhereareCharlieandGreg?

　（⑤）　　　

—Underthetrees.　　

16.Where’sChaz?

　（⑥）　　

—Underthecar.

四、用所给的词填空完成短文

a,near,Kate’s,behind,see,the,are,look,His,teachers,He,workers,likes

Lookatthebedroom.It’s17_________.Aputeris18__________thewindow.19_________puterisverynew.Youcan20_________someflowersintheroom.Theyareverynice.There21________somebooksonthedesk.Kateoftendoesherhomeworkintheroom.22________fatherandmotherare23_______HermotherteachesChineseandherfatherteachesEnglish.Katehasabrother.24______nameisJack.25_______isn’tastudent.26______isonly8yearsold.Kate.

五、选择适当的词填空完成短文

There（27）anicegirlinourmiddleschool.Sheisin（28）.Sheis（29）yearsold.Sheisnottallandsheisnotshort.Shehasa（30）facelikeanapple.Hereyesarebig,（31）hermouthissmall.Herhairisshortandblack.Shelikesred.Sheisoften（32）redclothes.Herparentsare（33）doctors.HerbrotherisJapaneseteacher.Shelovesherfamilyand（34）loveher,too.Shelikeslittleanimals.Shehasalittledoginherhome.（35）nameisXiaoxiao.（36）isshe?

（）27.A.isB.areC.hasD.have

（）28.A.rowfiveB.fiverowC.RowFiveD.FiveRow

（）29.A.fortyB.forC.fourD.fourteen

（）30.A.roundB.bigC.smallD.long

（）31.A.withB.orC.butD.and

（）32.A.onB.inC.underD.puton

（）33.A.aB.anC.theD./

（）34.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

（）35.A.ItB.ItsC.SheD.He

（）36.A.WhoB.Who’sC.WhoseD.How

六、根据短文内容，选择正确答案

ThisisapictureofMrLi’sfamily.ThemaninthemiddleisMrLi,thefather.Thewomanisthemother.Theyhavetwosons.ThesonbehindMrLiisLiLei.He’sthirteen.ThesoninthefrontofMrsLiisLiMing.He’seleven.LiLeiandLiMingareinthesameschool,butnotinthesamegrade.LiLeiisinGradeTwo.LiMingisinGradeOne.Theyaregoodstudents.

（）37.Thereare_______peopleinthepicture.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

（）38.MrLiis________LiLei.

A.infrontofB.behindC.onD.under

（）39.MrandMrsLihave___________.

A.oneboyandonegirlB.twoboys

C.twogirlsD.oneboy

（）40.LiMingis_______brother.

A.Wedon’tknow.B.MrsLi’s

C.LiLei’sD.MrLi’s

（）41.HowoldareLiLeiandLiMing?

Theyare_________.

A.11and13B.11and12C.12and11D.13and11

课外阅读，请大家试着在十分钟之内读完这篇文章

TheLittleMatchGirl

HansChristianAndersen

Itwasterriblycold;itsnowedandwasalreadyalmostdark,andeveningcameon,thelasteveningoftheyear.Inthecoldandgloomapoorlittlegirl,bare-headedandbarefoot,waswalkingthroughthestreets.Whensheleftherownhouseshecertainlyhadhadslipperson;butofwhatusewerethey?

Theywereverybigslippers,andhermotherhadusedthemtillthen,sobigwerethey.Thelittlemaidlostthemassheslippedacrosstheroad,wheretwocarriageswererattlingbyterriblyfast.Oneslipperwasnottobefoundagain,andaboyhadseizedtheother,andrunawaywithit.Hethoughthecoulduseitverywellasacradle,somedaywhenhehadchildrenofhisown.

Sonowthelittlegirlwentwithherlittlenakedfeet,whichwerequiteredandbluewiththecold.Inanoldapronshecarriedanumberofmatches,andabundleoftheminherhand.Noonehadboughtanythingfromherallday,andnoonehadgivenherafarthing.

Shiveringwithcoldandhungershecreptalong,apictureofmisery,poorlittlegirl!

Thesnowflakescoveredherlongfairhair,whichfellinprettycurlsoverherneck;butshedidnotthinkofthatnow.Inallthewindowslightswereshining,andtherewasaglorioussmellofroastgoose,foritwasNewYear’sEve.Yes,shethoughtofthat!

Inacornerformedbytwohouses,oneofwhichprojectedbeyondtheother,shesatdown,cowering.Shehaddrawnupherlittlefeet,butshewasstillcolder,andshedidnotdaretogohome,forshehadsoldnomatches,anddidnotbringafarthingofmoney.Fromherfathershewouldcertainlyreceiveabeating,andbesides,itwascoldathome,fortheyhadnothingoverthembutaroofthroughwhichthewindwhistled,thoughthelargestrentshadbeenstoppedwithstrawandrags.

Herlittlehandswerealmostbenumbedwiththecold.Ah!

amatchmightdohergood,ifshecouldonlydrawonefromthebundle,andrubitagainstthewall,andwarmherhandsatit.Shedrewoneout.R-r-atch!

Howitsputteredandburned!

Itwasawarm,brightflame,likealittlecandle,whensheheldherhandsoverit;itwasawonderfullittlelight!

Itreallyseemedtothelittlegirlasifshesatbeforeagreatpolishedstove,withbrightbrassfeetandabrasscover.Howthefireburned!

Howfortableitwas!

Butthelittleflamewentout,thestovevanished,andshehadonlytheremainsoftheburnedmatchinherhand.

Asecondwasrubbedagainstthewall.Itburnedup,andwhenthelightfelluponthewallitbecametransparentlikeathinveil,andshecouldseethroughitintotheroom.Onthetableasnow-whiteclothwasspread;uponitstoodashiningdinnerservice;theroastgoosesmokedgloriously,stuffedwithapplesanddriedplums.Andwhatwasstillmoresplendidtosee,thegoosehoppeddownfromthedish,andwaddledalongthefloor,withaknifeandforkinitsbreast,tothelittlegirl.Thenthematchwentout,andonlythethick,damp,coldwallwasbeforeher.

Shelightedanothermatch.ThenshewassittingunderabeautifulChristmastree;itwasgreaterandmoreornamentalthantheoneshehadseenthroughtheglassdoorattherichmerchant’s.Thousandsofcandlesburneduponthegreenbranches,andcolouredpictureslikethoseintheprintshopslookeddownuponthem.Thelittlegirlstretchedforthherhandtowardthem;thenthematchwentout.TheChristmaslightsmountedhigher.Shesawthemnowasstarsinthesky:

oneofthemfelldown,formingalonglineoffire.

“Nowsomeoneisdying,”thoughtthelittlegirl,forheroldgrandmother,theonlypersonwhohadlovedher,andwhowasnowdead,hadtoldherthatwhenastarfelldownasoulmounteduptoGod.

Sherubbedanother