初中一般现在时讲解及练习.ppt

初中一般现在时讲解及练习.ppt

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ReviewoftheSimplePresentTenseReviewoftheSimplePresentTense一般现在时态复习一般现在时一般现在时（TheSimplePresentTense）（TheSimplePresentTense）1.表示现在的状态表示现在的状态：

e.g.e.g.HeHestwelve.stwelve.SheShesatworksatwork.2.2.表经常或习惯性的动作表经常或习惯性的动作：

e.g.e.g.Igetupat6:

30everydayIgetupat6:

30everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorningHereadsEnglisheverymorning.3.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等表主语具备的性格和能力等：

e.g.e.g.Shelikesnoodles.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrenchTheyspeakFrench.4.4.普遍真理和自然规律普遍真理和自然规律：

e.g.e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Twoplusfourissix.ThemoongoesaroundtheearthThemoongoesaroundtheearth.用用amisare填空填空1.I_nine.2.He_John.3.You_aboy.4.She_Amy.5.It_anegg.6.We_students.7.They_toys.8.You_boys.9.Myfriend_aboy.10.He_myfriend.11.It_adog.12.We_friends.13.They_cats.14.Amy_agirl.15.John_aboy.16.I_inGradeThree.17.SarahandBaiLing_friends.18.Thepen_red.19.Thepens_red.20.They_boys.21.This_abird.22.That_acat.23.We_inschool.24.Coke_good.25Thetwocats_big.Be动词在一般现在时当中的形式：

am、is、are使用口诀：

I用am，you用are，is要找he、she、it单数is复数are1.bebe动词的一般现在时的句式：

动词的一般现在时的句式：

肯定句：

主语肯定句：

主语+bebe+表语表语（n.,adj（n.,adj.等等）e.g.Heisaworker.e.g.Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Youarethirteen.TheyareintheclassroomTheyareintheclassroom.否定句：

主语否定句：

主语+bebe+notnot+表语表语e.g.Heisnotaworker.e.g.Heisnotaworker.Youarentthirteen.Youarentthirteen.TheyarentintheclassroomTheyarentintheclassroom.一般疑问句：

一般疑问句：

BeBe+主语主语+表语表语?

e.g.Isheaworker?

Yes,heis./No,heisnt.e.g.Isheaworker?

Yes,heis./No,heisnt.Areyouthirteen?

Areyouthirteen?

Aretheyintheclassroom?

Yes,theyare.Aretheyintheclassroom?

Yes,theyare.No,theyarentNo,theyarent.特殊疑问句：

疑问词特殊疑问句：

疑问词+bebe+主语主语?

e.g.Whatishe?

Whatcolouristhatbird?

e.g.Whatishe?

Whatcolouristhatbird?

Howoldareyou?

Wherearethey?

Howoldareyou?

Wherearethey?

实意动词在一般现在时中的形式是：

原形或者三单当主语是第三人称单数时实意动词用三单形式。

WemybooktheyyourdesksIyouthisthepensLucyhesheLucyandLilyitthatthesethose动词第三人称单数的变化规则：

1.一般在词尾加s，如likes，plays，gets2.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加es如：

studies，flies3.以s，x，ch，sh，o结尾的词加es如：

goes，does，watcheswashes，relaxes4.have的三单形式是has2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：

实义动词的一般现在时句式：

肯定句：

肯定句：

主语主语（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+实义动词实义动词+其他其他e.g.Ie.g.IstaystayathomeonSaturdays.athomeonSaturdays.TheyTheyhavehavesportseveryday.sportseveryday.主语主语（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式实义动词三单现形式+其他其他e.g.Hee.g.HestaysstaysathomeonSaturdays.athomeonSaturdays.LucyLucyhashassportseveryday.sportseveryday.否定句：

否定句：

主语主语（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+dodo+notnot+动词原形动词原形+其他其他e.g.Idone.g.IdontstayathomeonSaturdays.tstayathomeonSaturdays.TheydonTheydonthavesportseveryday.thavesportseveryday.主语主语（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+doesdoes+notnot+动词原形动词原形+其他其他e.g.e.g.HedoesnHedoesntstayathomeonSaturdays.tstayathomeonSaturdays.LucydoesnLucydoesnthavesportseveryday.thavesportseveryday.一般疑问句：

一般疑问句：

DoDo+主语主语（I/we/you/theyI/we/you/they）+动词原形动词原形+其他？

其他？

e.g.DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?

e.g.DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?

Dotheyhavesportseveryday?

Dotheyhavesportseveryday?

DoesDoes+主语主语（he/she/ithe/she/it）+动词原形动词原形+其他？

其他？

e.g.DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?

e.g.DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?

DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?

DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?

特殊疑问句：

疑问词特殊疑问句：

疑问词+do/doesdo/does+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？

其他？

e.g.Whatdoyouwant?

Whatdoesshewant?

Whattimedoyouhavelunch?

Whattimedoesshehavelunch?

Whatdoyoudo?

Whatdoesshedo?

Howdoyouspellit?

Howdoeshespellit?

HowdoyoulikeChinesefood?

HowdoeshelikeChinesefood?

Howmanytomatoesdoyouwant?

Howmanytomatoesdoeshewant?

Howdoyougotowork?

Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

1.Weoften_（play）intheplaygound.2.He_（get）upatsixoclock.3._you_（brush）yourteetheverymorning.4.What（do）_heusually（do）_afterschool?

5.Danny_（study）English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.6.Mikesometimes_（go）totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she_（watch）TVwithhisparents.8._Mike_（read）Englisheveryday?

9.Howmanylessons_yourclassmate_（have）onMonday?

10.Whattime_hismother_（do）thehousework?

改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?

（肯定回答）2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）3.GaoShanssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）6.Davidhasgotagoal.（改为一般疑问句）7.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）8.Nancydoesntrunfast（肯定句）9.Mydogrunsfast.否定句：

一般疑问句：

10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句：

否定句：

11.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问12.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问:

13.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday否定句:

般疑问句:

划线提问14.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问