学年度人教版高中英语必修5选修6选修6Unit 5 The power of nature知识点练习二十九.docx

学年度人教版高中英语必修5选修6选修6Unit 5 The power of nature知识点练习二十九.docx

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学年度人教版高中英语必修5选修6选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature知识点练习二十九

2019-2020学年度人教版高中英语必修5、选修6选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature知识点练习二十九

第1题【单选题】

Workinghardisnota________ofgreatsuccess，butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.（）

A、sign

B、signal

C、guarantee

D、mark

【答案】：

【解析】：

第2题【单选题】

Nowadaysfoodsafetyisabigproblemandnobodycanguaranteeallfoodsaresecuretous，butfoodproducedinthenormalcompaniesis________better.（）

A、strictly

B、absolutely

C、relatively

D、exactly

【答案】：

【解析】：

第3题【单选题】

—I"mnotgoodatbasketball，youknow.

—________.Weareplayingforfun.Justtryandyou"llseeyoucan.（）

A、Comeon

B、Allright

C、Takeyourtime

D、Italldepends

【答案】：

【解析】：

第4题【单选题】

Thisisthefirsttimethatawoman________tothepostofsalesdirectorinthiscompany.（）

A、hasappointed

B、hadbeenappointed

C、hasbeenappointed

D、hadappointed

【答案】：

【解析】：

第5题【单选题】

________isonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonethatyoubecomefullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluehim.（）

A、As

B、This

C、What

D、It

【答案】：

【解析】：

第6题【单选题】

________Chineseculturewithoverseasculturesisachallengingjob，butyouwilllearnalotfromit.（）

A、Comparing

B、Compared

C、Havingcompared

D、Compare

【答案】：

【解析】：

第7题【阅读理解】

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

有误

Withhisuniqueblackmane（鬃毛）andimpressivestature（身材）,13-year-oldCecilwasapopulartouristattractionatthe3.6million-square-acreHwangeNationalPark（万基国家公园）inZimbabwe（津巴布韦）.

Cecilwasheadofaprideoflionsthatincludes12cubs（幼崽）,butthewell-knownlionwasshotandkilledinearlyJulybyAmericandentistWalterJ.Palmer.

Cecil’sdeathhasalreadysparkedaninternationaloutcry（强烈抗议）withmanycallingforanendtohuntingendangeredanimalsandforPalmertobeextradited（引渡）toZimbabwetostandtrial.

ProfessorDavidMacdonald,theheadoftheOxfordUniversityresearchprogramthatmonitoredthedailymovementsofCecilanddozensofotherlions,isdeeplysaddenedbyCecil’sdeath.Macdonaldhopesthedeathcaninspirethepublictotakeaninterestinlionconservation.

Macdonaldsaysmanyofthelionstrackedbytheprogramhavebeenshotandkilled.“ThebackgroundtothisstoryisthatthereisacrisisforlionsthroughoutmuchofAfrica.”Hesays.

Africanlionpopulationshavefallenalmost60percentoverthepastthirtydecades,andasfewas32,000ofthemremaininthewild,accordingtotheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare（国际爱护动物基金会）.

“Andastroublingasitis,therarerthesehuntedanimalsbecome,themorehuntersarewillingtopaytokillthem,”saidJeffFlockedn,thefund’sNorthAmericanregionaldirector.

Inadditiontoexcessivehunting,lionsthroughoutAfricaalsocontinuetofacethreatsthatincludeconflictswithlocalfarmers,lossofhabitatandriskoftrafficandrailwaycollisions（碰撞）.

Internationally,people’sattitudetowardsWalterJ.Palmer’sbehavioris________.

A、Understandable

B、Unpardonable

C、Unpredictable

D、Uncontrollable

Accordingtothetext,howmanyAfricanlionslivedinthewildthirtyyearsago?

A、80,000

B、48,000

C、53,000

D、60,000

Africanlionsarefacingthefollowingthreatsexcept________.

A、theirconflictswithlocalfarmers.

B、thelossoftheirhabitats

C、people"sexcessivehunting

D、theincreaseinthenumberoftheirnaturalenemies

Thebesttitleofthetextmightbe________.

A、TheDeathofCecil-anAfricanLion

B、TheCurrentstateofAllAfricanLions

C、TheThreatsFacingAfricanLions

D、TheAppealforanEndtoHuntingEndangeredAnimals

【答案】：

无

【解析】：

第8题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

WhentheNormansbuilttheirfirstsimplewoodencastlesinEngland，theybuiltthemonthetopofsmallhills.Thefirstpermanentcastlesweremadeofstoneandbuiltwiththickwalls.Themainbuildingwasusuallysurroundedbywallswhichoverlookedthemoat（护城河）．

Theentrancetothecastlewasusuallyoveradrawbridge（吊桥）leadingtothemaingatehouse.Thedrawbridgecouldberaisedorloweredandanirongrille（栅栏）couldbeloweredtoshutofftheentrancetothegatehouse.

Astimewenton，thecastlebuildersbecamemoreadvancedintheirtechniques.Insteadofbuildingastrongcentralbuildingandsurroundingitwithwallsoflesserstrength，theythoughtouttheideaofsurroundingacentralareawithhugewallswhichcouldcontainallthemainroomsofthecastle.Thesewallsusuallyhadmanytowersandthesetowerswerereallyaseriesofmainbuildingsalongthecastlewalls.Inbuildingthesecastlestheyusedhillsiteswheneverpossibleinordertogivethecastleabetterposition.Becausetheoutsideworldwasshutoffbyabarrierorcurtainofdefences，theyarecalled“curtainwall”castles.

Withthepassingoftimetherewaslessneedtobuildstrongcastlesandnoblesbuiltmanor（庄园）houses.Thesemanorhousesoftenhadbattlementsandirongrilles，buttheywerebuiltmoreforcomfortandincludedmanyoftheconveniencesandluxuriesofthelargehouseswhichwerebeingbuiltinthetowns.

Unfortunately，manyEnglishcastlesweredamagedordestroyedcompletelyduringtheCivilWarsofthe1600s.

Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A、Howtobuildcastles.

B、Howtoprotectcastles.

C、ThehistoryofEnglishcastles.

D、ThestructureofEnglishcastles.

Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat________．

A、thefirstsimplecastlesinEnglandweremadeofwood

B、oldcastlesinEnglandwereallbuiltonthetopofhills

C、theirondrawbridgewastheonlywaytoreachthemaingatehouse

D、“curtainwall”castlesusedcurtainsastheirwalls

Whichofthefollowingwasusednottoletothersenterthegatehouseofacastle?

A、Amoat.

B、Anirongrille.

C、Adrawbridge.

D、Acentralkeep.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A、MostofEnglishcastlesbecamemanorhousesnow.

B、TheCivilWarsleftmanyEnglishcastlesinruins.

C、Englishcastlesweretoostrongtobedestroyed.

D、Noblesbuiltmanorhousesinordertodefendtheirfortune.

【答案】：

无

【解析】：

第9题【阅读理解】

阅读理解。

LastyearIwasputintoalower-levelmathclassatschool.ThereasonIwasinthisclasshadnothingtodowithmyintellect（智力）ormathsskills.Iamblind.

TheonlyproblemwithbeinginthisclasswasthatIwassurroundedby“at-risk”students.Thesewerekidswhodidnotdowellinschoolandtheywereconstantlyintroublewiththeschoolandthelaw.

OneTuesdaymorning,IwenttoaChristianStudentUnionmeetingbeforeschool.Therewasaguestspeakertherethatdaytalkingtousaboutpraying（祈祷）forourenemies.Ibegantothinkaboutthis.AsIconsideredtheidea,IprayedandaskedGodhowIcouldprayforthekidsinmyclass.Ihadforgottenthattheyweren"tbadkids;theywerejustlost.

Atfirst,theprayersweremechanical.WhenIwouldheartheirvoicesinclass,Iwouldpray,“DearGod,pleaseblessso-and-so...”ButasIcontinued,Ibegantothinkofthekidsmoreoften,andinmyquiettimeathomeIwouldaskGodtobless（保佑）therestofmyclassmates.

Astimewenton,myclassmatesbecamemorethanjustannoyingkidstome.Therewassomethinggrowinginsidemyheartforthem,somethingthatwasn"ttherebefore.Theybegantofeellikefamily,andIwaslearningtolovetheminawayIneverthoughtpossible.

Inowseethatprayingissuchapowerfulact.PrayeristhemostpowerfultoolaChristianhas.WhenIprayforthosearoundme,italsoblessesmylife,anditchangesmyopinionofothers.IrealizedIneededGod"sblessingstoseetheworldthroughlovingeyes.TheprayersIsaidforothersturnedouttohelpmethemost.

What"sthemainideaofthepassage?

A、Prayingforyourenemies.

B、Theexperienceofthewriter.

C、Howtogetalongwiththekids.

D、Howtosolvetheproblemaboutthe“at\xadrisk”students.

Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthekidsatfirst?

A、Theywerelovelyandfriendly.

B、Theywerealwaysaskingfortrouble.

C、Theywereasblindasthewriter.

D、Theywerelessreliable.

Whatmadethewriterchangehisopinionaboutthekids?

A、Thesuggestionmadebytheteacher.

B、Theexperiencewiththebadkids.

C、Thechangewiththetimegoingby.

D、TheideaaboutprayinglearningfromaChristianStudentUnionmeeting.

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A、Thekidsinthewriter"sclassarebad.

B、Astimewenton,theclassmatesbecameannoying.

C、Afterpraying,thewriterchangedhisopinionofhisclassmatesimmediately.

D、Byprayingforothers,thewriterlearnedalot.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第10题【阅读理解】

阅读理解。

Tornadoesarenature"smostviolentstorms,whichcancausedeathsanddestroyaneighborhoodinseconds.Atornadoappearsasafunnel-shaped（漏斗状）cloudfromathunderstormtothegroundwithwhirling（飞快移动）windsthatcanreach300milesperhour.Damagepathscanbeoveronemilewideand50mileslong.Everystateisatsomeriskfromthisdisaster.

Sometornadoescanbeseenclearly,whilerainornearbylow-hangingcloudsobscureothers.Atmanytimes,tornadoesdevelopsorapidlythatlittle,ifany,advancewarningispossible.

Beforeatornadohits,theairmaybecomeverystill.Acloudofdebris（散片）canmarkthelocationofatornadoevenifafunnelcannotbeseen.Tornadoesgenerallyoccurneartheedgeofathunderstorm,whenthestrongwindmaydiedown.Itisnotuncommontoseeclear,sunlitskiesbehindatornado.

Thefollowingarefactsabouttornadoes:

Theaverageforwardspeedofatornadois30MPH,butmayalsovaryfromstillto70MPH.Debrisispickeduporacloudformsinthefunnel.

Theaveragetornadomovesfromsouthwesttonortheast,buttornadoeshavebeenknowntomoveinanydirection.TornadoesaremostoftenreportedeastoftheRockyMountainsduringspringandsummermonths.

Tornadoescanhappentogetherwithtropicalstormsandhurricanesastheymo