学年度人教版高中英语必修5选修6选修6Unit 5 The power of nature知识点练习二十九.docx
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学年度人教版高中英语必修5选修6选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature知识点练习二十九
2019-2020学年度人教版高中英语必修5、选修6选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature知识点练习二十九
第1题【单选题】
Workinghardisnota________ofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.()
A、sign
B、signal
C、guarantee
D、mark
【答案】:
【解析】:
第2题【单选题】
Nowadaysfoodsafetyisabigproblemandnobodycanguaranteeallfoodsaresecuretous,butfoodproducedinthenormalcompaniesis________better.()
A、strictly
B、absolutely
C、relatively
D、exactly
【答案】:
【解析】:
第3题【单选题】
—I"mnotgoodatbasketball,youknow.
—________.Weareplayingforfun.Justtryandyou"llseeyoucan.()
A、Comeon
B、Allright
C、Takeyourtime
D、Italldepends
【答案】:
【解析】:
第4题【单选题】
Thisisthefirsttimethatawoman________tothepostofsalesdirectorinthiscompany.()
A、hasappointed
B、hadbeenappointed
C、hasbeenappointed
D、hadappointed
【答案】:
【解析】:
第5题【单选题】
________isonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonethatyoubecomefullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluehim.()
A、As
B、This
C、What
D、It
【答案】:
【解析】:
第6题【单选题】
________Chineseculturewithoverseasculturesisachallengingjob,butyouwilllearnalotfromit.()
A、Comparing
B、Compared
C、Havingcompared
D、Compare
【答案】:
【解析】:
第7题【阅读理解】
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
有误
Withhisuniqueblackmane(鬃毛)andimpressivestature(身材),13-year-oldCecilwasapopulartouristattractionatthe3.6million-square-acreHwangeNationalPark(万基国家公园)inZimbabwe(津巴布韦).
Cecilwasheadofaprideoflionsthatincludes12cubs(幼崽),butthewell-knownlionwasshotandkilledinearlyJulybyAmericandentistWalterJ.Palmer.
Cecil’sdeathhasalreadysparkedaninternationaloutcry(强烈抗议)withmanycallingforanendtohuntingendangeredanimalsandforPalmertobeextradited(引渡)toZimbabwetostandtrial.
ProfessorDavidMacdonald,theheadoftheOxfordUniversityresearchprogramthatmonitoredthedailymovementsofCecilanddozensofotherlions,isdeeplysaddenedbyCecil’sdeath.Macdonaldhopesthedeathcaninspirethepublictotakeaninterestinlionconservation.
Macdonaldsaysmanyofthelionstrackedbytheprogramhavebeenshotandkilled.“ThebackgroundtothisstoryisthatthereisacrisisforlionsthroughoutmuchofAfrica.”Hesays.
Africanlionpopulationshavefallenalmost60percentoverthepastthirtydecades,andasfewas32,000ofthemremaininthewild,accordingtotheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare(国际爱护动物基金会).
“Andastroublingasitis,therarerthesehuntedanimalsbecome,themorehuntersarewillingtopaytokillthem,”saidJeffFlockedn,thefund’sNorthAmericanregionaldirector.
Inadditiontoexcessivehunting,lionsthroughoutAfricaalsocontinuetofacethreatsthatincludeconflictswithlocalfarmers,lossofhabitatandriskoftrafficandrailwaycollisions(碰撞).
Internationally,people’sattitudetowardsWalterJ.Palmer’sbehavioris________.
A、Understandable
B、Unpardonable
C、Unpredictable
D、Uncontrollable
Accordingtothetext,howmanyAfricanlionslivedinthewildthirtyyearsago?
A、80,000
B、48,000
C、53,000
D、60,000
Africanlionsarefacingthefollowingthreatsexcept________.
A、theirconflictswithlocalfarmers.
B、thelossoftheirhabitats
C、people"sexcessivehunting
D、theincreaseinthenumberoftheirnaturalenemies
Thebesttitleofthetextmightbe________.
A、TheDeathofCecil-anAfricanLion
B、TheCurrentstateofAllAfricanLions
C、TheThreatsFacingAfricanLions
D、TheAppealforanEndtoHuntingEndangeredAnimals
【答案】:
无
【解析】:
第8题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
WhentheNormansbuilttheirfirstsimplewoodencastlesinEngland,theybuiltthemonthetopofsmallhills.Thefirstpermanentcastlesweremadeofstoneandbuiltwiththickwalls.Themainbuildingwasusuallysurroundedbywallswhichoverlookedthemoat(护城河).
Theentrancetothecastlewasusuallyoveradrawbridge(吊桥)leadingtothemaingatehouse.Thedrawbridgecouldberaisedorloweredandanirongrille(栅栏)couldbeloweredtoshutofftheentrancetothegatehouse.
Astimewenton,thecastlebuildersbecamemoreadvancedintheirtechniques.Insteadofbuildingastrongcentralbuildingandsurroundingitwithwallsoflesserstrength,theythoughtouttheideaofsurroundingacentralareawithhugewallswhichcouldcontainallthemainroomsofthecastle.Thesewallsusuallyhadmanytowersandthesetowerswerereallyaseriesofmainbuildingsalongthecastlewalls.Inbuildingthesecastlestheyusedhillsiteswheneverpossibleinordertogivethecastleabetterposition.Becausetheoutsideworldwasshutoffbyabarrierorcurtainofdefences,theyarecalled“curtainwall”castles.
Withthepassingoftimetherewaslessneedtobuildstrongcastlesandnoblesbuiltmanor(庄园)houses.Thesemanorhousesoftenhadbattlementsandirongrilles,buttheywerebuiltmoreforcomfortandincludedmanyoftheconveniencesandluxuriesofthelargehouseswhichwerebeingbuiltinthetowns.
Unfortunately,manyEnglishcastlesweredamagedordestroyedcompletelyduringtheCivilWarsofthe1600s.
Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A、Howtobuildcastles.
B、Howtoprotectcastles.
C、ThehistoryofEnglishcastles.
D、ThestructureofEnglishcastles.
Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat________.
A、thefirstsimplecastlesinEnglandweremadeofwood
B、oldcastlesinEnglandwereallbuiltonthetopofhills
C、theirondrawbridgewastheonlywaytoreachthemaingatehouse
D、“curtainwall”castlesusedcurtainsastheirwalls
Whichofthefollowingwasusednottoletothersenterthegatehouseofacastle?
A、Amoat.
B、Anirongrille.
C、Adrawbridge.
D、Acentralkeep.
Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A、MostofEnglishcastlesbecamemanorhousesnow.
B、TheCivilWarsleftmanyEnglishcastlesinruins.
C、Englishcastlesweretoostrongtobedestroyed.
D、Noblesbuiltmanorhousesinordertodefendtheirfortune.
【答案】:
无
【解析】:
第9题【阅读理解】
阅读理解。
LastyearIwasputintoalower-levelmathclassatschool.ThereasonIwasinthisclasshadnothingtodowithmyintellect(智力)ormathsskills.Iamblind.
TheonlyproblemwithbeinginthisclasswasthatIwassurroundedby“at-risk”students.Thesewerekidswhodidnotdowellinschoolandtheywereconstantlyintroublewiththeschoolandthelaw.
OneTuesdaymorning,IwenttoaChristianStudentUnionmeetingbeforeschool.Therewasaguestspeakertherethatdaytalkingtousaboutpraying(祈祷)forourenemies.Ibegantothinkaboutthis.AsIconsideredtheidea,IprayedandaskedGodhowIcouldprayforthekidsinmyclass.Ihadforgottenthattheyweren"tbadkids;theywerejustlost.
Atfirst,theprayersweremechanical.WhenIwouldheartheirvoicesinclass,Iwouldpray,“DearGod,pleaseblessso-and-so...”ButasIcontinued,Ibegantothinkofthekidsmoreoften,andinmyquiettimeathomeIwouldaskGodtobless(保佑)therestofmyclassmates.
Astimewenton,myclassmatesbecamemorethanjustannoyingkidstome.Therewassomethinggrowinginsidemyheartforthem,somethingthatwasn"ttherebefore.Theybegantofeellikefamily,andIwaslearningtolovetheminawayIneverthoughtpossible.
Inowseethatprayingissuchapowerfulact.PrayeristhemostpowerfultoolaChristianhas.WhenIprayforthosearoundme,italsoblessesmylife,anditchangesmyopinionofothers.IrealizedIneededGod"sblessingstoseetheworldthroughlovingeyes.TheprayersIsaidforothersturnedouttohelpmethemost.
What"sthemainideaofthepassage?
A、Prayingforyourenemies.
B、Theexperienceofthewriter.
C、Howtogetalongwiththekids.
D、Howtosolvetheproblemaboutthe“at\xadrisk”students.
Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthekidsatfirst?
A、Theywerelovelyandfriendly.
B、Theywerealwaysaskingfortrouble.
C、Theywereasblindasthewriter.
D、Theywerelessreliable.
Whatmadethewriterchangehisopinionaboutthekids?
A、Thesuggestionmadebytheteacher.
B、Theexperiencewiththebadkids.
C、Thechangewiththetimegoingby.
D、TheideaaboutprayinglearningfromaChristianStudentUnionmeeting.
Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A、Thekidsinthewriter"sclassarebad.
B、Astimewenton,theclassmatesbecameannoying.
C、Afterpraying,thewriterchangedhisopinionofhisclassmatesimmediately.
D、Byprayingforothers,thewriterlearnedalot.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第10题【阅读理解】
阅读理解。
Tornadoesarenature"smostviolentstorms,whichcancausedeathsanddestroyaneighborhoodinseconds.Atornadoappearsasafunnel-shaped(漏斗状)cloudfromathunderstormtothegroundwithwhirling(飞快移动)windsthatcanreach300milesperhour.Damagepathscanbeoveronemilewideand50mileslong.Everystateisatsomeriskfromthisdisaster.
Sometornadoescanbeseenclearly,whilerainornearbylow-hangingcloudsobscureothers.Atmanytimes,tornadoesdevelopsorapidlythatlittle,ifany,advancewarningispossible.
Beforeatornadohits,theairmaybecomeverystill.Acloudofdebris(散片)canmarkthelocationofatornadoevenifafunnelcannotbeseen.Tornadoesgenerallyoccurneartheedgeofathunderstorm,whenthestrongwindmaydiedown.Itisnotuncommontoseeclear,sunlitskiesbehindatornado.
Thefollowingarefactsabouttornadoes:
Theaverageforwardspeedofatornadois30MPH,butmayalsovaryfromstillto70MPH.Debrisispickeduporacloudformsinthefunnel.
Theaveragetornadomovesfromsouthwesttonortheast,buttornadoeshavebeenknowntomoveinanydirection.TornadoesaremostoftenreportedeastoftheRockyMountainsduringspringandsummermonths.
Tornadoescanhappentogetherwithtropicalstormsandhurricanesastheymo