人教版英语八年级下册Unit7第七单元测试题含答案.docx

人教版英语八年级下册Unit7第七单元测试题含答案.docx

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人教版英语八年级下册Unit7第七单元测试题含答案

Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?

第二部分基础知识运用（30分）

四、单项选择请从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。

（共15小题，计15分）

（）21.Nowpleaseputsomeoilinthepanandfrythemeat___________.

A.gentleB.carefulC.finelyD.lightly

（）22.Waitamoment,please.It______aboutfiveminutestoprepareyourdishes.

A.spendsB.costsC.willpayD.willtake

（）23.TheBeijingroastducksmells________.

A.brightB.badlyC.niceD.well

（）24.Whatdoyouthink________?

A.weshoulddoB.shouldwedo

C.weshouldgoD.shouldwego

（）25.Idon’tknow_____Iamfreethisafternoon.

A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which

（）26.—Anythingelse?

—_____________.

A.No,that’sall.B.No,somepies.

C.Sure,thatall.D.OK,I’mfull.

（）27.I’mvery_______withwhat________atthemeeting.

A.pleased;hesaidB.pleased;willhesay

C.Pleasant;hewillsayD.pleasant;hespoke

（）28.JanestudiesChinese________.

A.enoughcarefulB.enoughcarefully

C.carefulenoughD.carefullyenough

（）29.Myuncleoftenteachme_________kindtoothers.

A.beB.toamC.tobeD.become

（）30.Agoodbreakfast________thebodystrong.

A.letsB.hasC.keepsD.wants

（）31.Hehastwosons.Oneisateacher._______isadoctor.

A.OtherB.TheotherC.AnotherD.Others

（）32.Hewalksas________asanoldman.

A.slowB.slowerC.slowlierD.slowly

（）33.Couldyoutellme_______theInternet?

A.howtosearchB.howsearch

C.howcanIsearchD.howsearching

（）34.Thereisatable_______twooverthere.

A.toB.atC.forD.in

（）35.Isitpolite________noisilyorquietly?

A.eatB.toeatC.eatsD.eating

五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。

（共15小题，计15分）

Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted（想当然）.Andwedon’tthinkaboutit.36expertsargueafoodcrisis（危机）iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus37thewaywethinkaboutfood.

Foodisingreatneed38agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960,thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050,thisplanetwillneedto39atleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult,thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher.

So,whatcana40,crowedworlddo.Onesuggestionistoeat41meat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources（资源）thangrains（谷物）.Itrequiresmore42toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain.Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmore43thanvegetables.So,eatinglessmeatwill44morelandforfarming,anditwillsavewater.

Toeatslessmeat,peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Thatwillnotbe45.Americans,forexample,have46lovedmeat.Ingeneral,Theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.Atthesametime,indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil,salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years.47willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwill48toputpressureonnaturalresources.

Worldpopulationisincreasing,resourcesarebecomingfewer,andfoodpricesarerising.Therefore,weneedtorethink49weeateveryday.Formeatlovers,wedon’tneedtogiveupmeat50.Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat.

（）36.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Until

（）37.A.changeB.findC.getD.tell

（）38.A.insteadofB.thankstoC.becauseofD.asfor

（）39.A.helpB.haveC.feedD.meet

（）40.A.busyB.tiredC.thirstyD.hungry

（）41.A.lessB.moreC.muchD.little

（）42.A.timeB.landC.peopleD.place

（）43.A.airB.meatC.moneyD.water

（）44.A.provideB.produceC.wasteD.need

（）45.A.importantB.hardC.easyD.necessary

（）46.A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.always

（）47.A.ItB.TheyC.WeD.That

（）48.A.continueB.stopC.haveD.start

（）49.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where

（）50.A.quicklyB.completelyC.FinallyD.especially

第三部分阅读理解（30分）

六、综合阅读（共15小题，计30分）

第一节：

读A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。

（A）

AmericanFoodHabits

MostAmericanseatquicklyduringtheday—thatis,breakfastandlunch—unlessitisasocial,business,orfamily①occasion.Theeveningmeal,however,isusually②leisurelyandafamilytime.③Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthe“Americanpace”oflife,forworkingtime④isconsidered⑤precious.Thereisalsoanotherreason,thatothersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinish,sothattheycanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthe⑥allottedtime.Eachonehurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.

Notes:

.occasion场合

.leisurely悠闲的

.racingthroughdaytimemeals白天吃饭速度快

.beconsidered被认为

.precious珍贵的

.allottedtime规定的吃饭时间

根据短文判断正（T）误（F）

（）51.MostAmericanseatquicklyatbreakfastandlunch.

（）52.Americanseattheeveningmeatleisurely.

（）53.InAmerica,workingtimeisn’tconsideredprecious.

（）54.ThepeopleinAmericahopetofinisheatingquicklyandgetbacktoworkwithintheallottedtime.

（）55.Eachonehurriestomakeroomforhimself.

（B）

Whenwetravelfromonecountrytoanother,wefindpeoplehavequitedifferentfeelingsaboutfood.Peopleoftenfeelwhattheyeatisnormal,andwhatotherpeopleeatisstrangeorsilly.InmostpartofAsia,forexample,peoplelikericeandmeat.InEngland,peopleeatpotatoeseveryday.IntheMiddleEast,breadisthemainpartofeverymeal.Eating,likesomanythingswedo,becomesahabitwhichisdifficulttochange.Americansliketodrinkalotoforangejuiceandcoffee.TheEnglishdrinkteafourorfivetimeseveryday.Australiansdrinkagreatdealofbeer,andtheFrenchdrinkwineeveryday.

Thesortofmeatpeopleliketoeatisalsodifferentfromonecountrytoanother.HorsemeatisthoughttobedeliciousinFrance.InHongKong,somepeopleenjoyeatingsnakes.NewZealanderseatsheep,buttheynevereatgoatmeat.TheJapanesedon’tliketoeatsheepmeatbecauseofitssmell,buttheyenjoyeatinguncookedfish.

Peopleeverywhereenjoyeatingwhattheyhavealwayseaten,andthereisverylittlewecandotochangeoureatinghabits.

56.Peopleoftenfeelwhatotherseatis__________.

A.normal     B.badC.attractive  D.strange

57.Englishpeopleeat__________everyday.

A.rice         B.potatoesC.horsemeat    D.fish

58.TheFrenchdrink__________everyday.

A.wine   B.tea     C.coffee    D.orangejuice

59.Japanesepeopleliketoeat__________.

A.snakes      B.sheepmeatC.uncookedfish D.goatmeat

60.People’seatinghabits__________.

A.areeasytochange        B.needn’ttobechanged

C.aredifficulttochange   D.shouldbechanged

第二节：

阅读C篇材料，按要求完成下列各题。

（C）

Nowmoreandmorepeopleintheworldaregettingfatter.Thistroublesthemalot.Experts（专家）saythatithasalottodowithoureatinghabits.

Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Mostofuslikeeatingsweetsandicecreambetterthanvegetablesandrice.Sweetsandicecreamarenotbadforusifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite

.

It’simportantforus

eatourmealinthesameperiodeachday.Whenwefeelworriedorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudges（法官）oftendecidedwhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnotswallow（吞）thebread,itmeantthathewasn’ttellingthetruth.Becausewhenamanisworriedaboutsomething,hewillhavetroubleinswallowinganythingdry,becauseheloseshisappetite.

根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

61.Aremoreandmorepeoplegettingfatterintheworld?

（回答问题）

____________________________________________________________

62.文中

处单词意思是。

63.补出文中

处的单词

64.WhydidthejudgesgivesomedrybreadtothemaninoldEngland?

____________________________________________________________

65.

句子的汉语意思是

____________________________________________________________

第四部分语言综合运用（35分）

七、双基综合运用（共20分）

（一）词句运用（共10小题，计15分）

A.根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词，每空限填一词。

（共5小题，计5分）

66.It’sverydangeroustodriveatnightpleasedrivec__________.

67.Ladiesandg______,HappySpringFestival.

68.First,Let’sdiscusshowtoo________thefieldtripbeforewegoonthetrip.

69.OurChinesepeoplearep_____ofYaoMing.

70.EnglandisanEnglish-speakingcountryinE______.

B.根据所给汉语意思完成句子,每空限填一词。

（共5小题，计10分）

71.在日本有响声地喝汤和吃完所有的米饭是礼貌的。

It’spolitetosoupnoisilyandfinishthericeinJapan.

72.在法国就餐时吸烟是不礼貌的。

It’simpoliteduringamealinFrance.

73.学好英语对我们来说很重要。

It’simportanttolearnEnglishwell.

74.请你们随便喝点汤。

Pleasetosomesoup.

75.你最喜爱的快餐是什么？

What’syour?

（二）选词填空请根据对话内容从方框中选择正确的单词，将其适当形式填在空白处，使对话完整、正确。

（共5小题，计5分）

barebecausewearprotectreason

Whydowewearclothes?

Youmaythinkitisaneasyquestion.Buttherearemany76whypeoplewearclothes.Inthepast,manyEuropeansandAmericansbelievedthatpeopleworetheirclothes77theydidn’twantotherpeopletoseetheir78bodies.Todaywebelievethatpeoplefirststarted79clothesto80themselvesfromthesun,thewind,therain,thecoldandotherbadweather.

76._________77._________78._________79._________80._________

A.Thankyouverymuch.

B.I’msorryIdon’tknow.

C.HowcanIgetthere?

D.Howfarisitfromhere?

E.Isthereahotelnearhere?

八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）

昨天是母亲节，你为妈妈做了一道水果沙拉。

根据参考词汇，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你制作水果沙拉的过程。

词数在60个左右。

1.Washdifferentfruitsandpeel（剥皮）;

2.Cutthemandmixthemup（混合）;

3.Addsalad,creamandstir（搅拌）.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

四.21---25DDCAB26—30AADCC

3