山东省届高三冲刺模拟六英语试题及答案.docx
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山东省届高三冲刺模拟六英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前试卷类型：
A
山东省2015年高考模拟冲刺卷（六）
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分听力
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?
A．At10:
30．B．At10:
00．C．At9:
30．
2．Whoisinthehospital?
A．Tom’ssister．B．Tom．C．Betty．
3．Whatcausedhisheadache?
A．Toolittlesleep．B．Thehat．C．Thesun
4．WhenwillthespeakersgettoBeijing?
A．At8:
30B．At8:
50C．At9:
00
5．HowmuchshouldthewomanpayifshebuystwoT-shirts?
A．Tendollars．B．Elevendollars．C．Sixdollars．
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Howoldistheman?
A．20．B．21．C．22．
7．WhatdidthemanthinkofthestudyofEnglish?
A．Interesting．B．Easy．C．Hard．
8．Whatdidthemanenjoymost?
A．Listening．B．Talking．C．Writing．
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeak?
A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．
10．Whatdoweknowfromthetext?
A．ThewomancanwriteFrench．
B．Thewomancan’twriteGerman．
C．ThewomancannotonlyspeakGermanbutalsowriteit．
11．WhatdoesthemanthinkofJapanese?
A．It’sdifficult．
B．It’seasy．
C．It’sthesameasGerman．
听第8段材料，回答第12至13题。
12．Whocalledwhom?
A．JamescalledJohn．
B．JohncalledJames．
C．DavidcalledNancy．
13．Wherewilltheymeet?
A．Attheentranceofthestadium．
B．Attheentranceofthemuseum．
C．Attheentranceofthetheater．
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A．CollegeRoad．B．Arestaurant．C．Abank．
15．Whichbusshouldthewomantake?
A．No．8B．No．18．C．No．80
16．Wherecanshetakethebustotheplaceshewantstogo?
A．CollegeRoad．
B．BridgeStreet．
C．TheInternationalBank．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whydidn’tMrBlackofferRoom112tothethreemenatfirst?
A．Thekeyhadbeenlost．
B．Itwastoosmallforthreemen．
C．Itwasnotbrightenough．
18．HowmuchdidMrBlackaskeachmanfortheroom?
A．$30．B．$10．C．$9．
19．Whydidtheassistantreturnonly$3tothemen?
A．Themanagerhadaskedhimtodoso．
B．Hecouldn’tdividethemoneyforthethreemen．
C．Hewantedtomakesomemoneyforhimself．
20．Howwerethemanagerandhisasssistantdifferentinbehaviour?
A．Themanagerwashonestbuthisassistantwasnot．
B．Theassistantwascleverbutthemanagerwasnot．
C．Themanagerdidnotknowhowtomakemoney，buttheassistantdid．
第二部分阅读理解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wheneveranyonemeasureseducationalsuccess，EastAsiancountriesarealwaystopscorers．Butinarecentleaguetable，aEuropeancountry，Finland，wastopoftheclass．SouthKoreawasstillinsecondplace，though．Britainwasatnumber6．
InKoreatheschooldayislong-typically7or8hours，followedbyhoursofprivatetutoringintheevenings．AllthishothousingleavesKoreanstudentssotired；theysometimesfallasleepinclassnextday．Worriesabouttheeffectsoflatenightcramming（填鸭式）ledthegovernmenttoforcecrammingschoolstocloseby10pm．Finnishchildrenspendtheleasttimeinclassinthedevelopedworld，oftenfinishingjustafterlunch，withaboutonehourofhomeworkaday．Privatetuitionisuncommon．TheBritishschooldayisquitelongincomparison，around6hours，andsecondaryschoolpupilsdo2or3hoursofself-studyanight．
TheKoreaneducationsystem，likemanyinAsia，isintenselycompetitive，withstudentsevencompetingtogetintothebestcrammingschools，tohelpthemgetahead．Finnisheducationisfarlesscut-throat．Classesareallmixedability，andtherearenoleaguetables．Britishschoolsagainoccupythemiddleground，withquitehighlevelsofcompetitionforplacesatuniversity，andschoolsanduniversitiesbattlingtocometopofleaguetablesforeverythingfromexamresultstostudentsatisfaction．KoreaandFinlandbothdowell，yettheireducationsystemsaresodifferent．
However，therearesomesimilaritiesinKoreaandFinland．Inthosecountries，teachershavehighstatusinsociety，andeducationisveryhighlyvalued．Thoseattitudescan'tchangequickly．Butitcanbedone．Theymightbethestarpupilnow，butuntilthe1970s，Finland'seducationalsystemwaspoor．Theirthoroughlydifferentapproachtoschoolinghastakenthemtothetopinjustageneration．
21．Accordingtothepassage，thestudentstakethemosttimeinschoolin_____．
A．Britain
B．Finland
C．Korea
D．EastAsiancountries
22．FromParagragh3，wecanknowthat______________．
A．thestudentsinKoreaaremostcompetitiveinAsia
B．Finnishclassesdevelopthestudents'all-roundabilities
C．Britishschoolsarelesscompetitivethanuniversities
D．Britishuniversitiespaymoreattentiontoexamresultsonly
23．Accordingtotheauthor，thekeyfactorinimprovingeducationis_______．
A．theattitude
B．theschoolingtime
C．starpupils
D．newteachingapproach
B
Nuclearpower'sdangertohealth，safety，andevenlifeitselfcanbesummedupinoneword:
radiation．
Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit，partlybecauseitcannotbedetectedbyhumansenses．Itcan'tbeseenorheard，ortouchedortasted，eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus．Thereareotherthingslikethat．Forexample，radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan'tdetectthem，sensethem，withoutaradioreceiver．Similarly，wecan'tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector．Butunlikecommonradiowaves，nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsand
otherlivingthings．
Atveryhighlevels，radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingimmediatelybykillingmassesofcellsinvitalorgans．Buteventhelowestlevelscandoseriousdamage．Thereisnolevelsofradiationthatiscompletelysafe．Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant，thedamagemaynotbeserious．Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit，andiftheyarekilledimmediately．Yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones．Butifthefewcellsareonlydamaged，andiftheyreproducethemselves，youmaybeintrouble．Theycangrowintocancer．Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears．
Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation．Seriousdamagecanbedonewithoutthevictimbeingawareatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred．Apersoncanbeirradiated（辐射）andfeelfine，thendieforcancerfive，ten，ortwentyyearslaterasaresult．Orachildcanbebornweakasaresultofradiationabsorbedbyitsgrandparents．
Radiationcanhurtus．Wemustknowthetruth．
24．Whatisthemostdangerousfactorofnuclearpower?
A．RadiationB．Quantity
C．AmountD．Place
25．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A．Nuclearradiationcandoharmtohumanbeings．
B．Nuclearradiationcannotdoharmtohumanbeings．
C．Nuclearradiationcanbedetectedbyhumansenses．
D．Nuclearradiationisjustlikecommonradiowaves．
26．Whydoesnuclearradiationhaveacertainmystery?
A．Becausehumanbeingslearnitsharmfulness．
B．Becauseitcandoharmtoapersonwhilethevictimisn'tawarethedamagehasoccurred．
C．Becausenuclearradiationcankillapersonveryeasily．
D．Becausehumanbeingshavenoeffectivemachineinordertodetectnuclearradiation．
27．Ifahumanbeingishitbynuclearradiation，hemay_______．
A．dieofcanceraftermanyyears
B．dieimmediately
C．haveachildwhomaybebornweak
D．alloftheabove
C
Nearlyeveryoneagreesthatmoneydoesn'tbuyasmuchasitusedto，nomatterwhenyouwanttospendit．Thisiscertainlytrueofthepapermoneythatpassessoquicklythroughone'shands．Butwhataboutcoinsthatseemtodoverylittleexceptstayinpursesandpockets?
Unlikenotes，metalmoneybecomesmorevaluablethelongeritisheld，especiallyifitisputawaywhereitwon'tgetscratched（破坏）orworn．Whyisthis?
Onereasonisthatcoins，beingmoredurable（持久的），fallmorereadilyintoacategoryforcollectors．Naturally，therarergoldpiecesmustbecomemorevaluableasthepriceofthismetalgoesup．
But，curiously，oneoftherarestcoinsintheworldisnotmadeofgold，butoftherelativelycheapersilver．In1840，theUnitedStatesmint（造币厂）struck19570silverdollars．Thatiswhatitsrecordsshow．Todayonlysixofthisoriginalnumberremainandtheseareunlikelyevertoreachtheauction（拍卖）market．Sowhathappenedtosome19564largesilvercoins，nottheeasiestsortofthingstolose?
OneofthemoreromantictheoriesisthattheywerepartofthepaymenttoNapoleonfortheAmericanlandthenknownasLouisiana．ButtheyneverreachedFrance．SomewhereintheGulfofMexico，theshiptransportingthemwassunk，eitherbyastormorbypirates（海盗）．Theprobableanswertothemysteryisthattheyweremelteddown—sincethesilvervaluewasgreaterthantheactualvalueofthecoin．Whatreallyhappenedtotherestwillprobablyalwaysremainamystery．Whatisknownisthatwhoevercancomeupwithonewillfindhimselfinstantlyrich．
28．Whichofthefollowingistrueofacoin?
A．Thelongeritisheld，thelessvaluableitbecomes．
B．Themoreitwearsout，themorevaluableitbecomes．
C．Thelessitgetsscratched，thelessitvalues．
D．Thelongeritlasts，themoreitvalues．
29．Accordingtothispassage，oneoftherarestcoinsintheworldismadeof_______．
A．silverB．gold
C．copperD．paper
30．Coinsbecomemorevaluablebecause_______．
A．theystayinpursesandpockets
B．thepriceofmetalgoesup
C．theyfallmorereadilyintoacategoryforcollectorsduetotheirduration
D．BothBandC
31．Whatreallyhappenedtosome19564largesilvercoins?
A．Theyweremelteddown．
B．Theyweresunk
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