最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案word.docx

最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案word.docx

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最新七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案word

最新七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案（word）

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Oncetherewasaparrotonsaleinapetstore.Itwasabeautifulredandbluebird. Itsatonaperchinthemiddleofthestoresothateveryonecouldseeitwhentheycamein.Theownerwasveryproudofitandaskedahighpriceforit.

   Onedayamanwentintothestore."That'sabeautifulbird,"hesaidtothepetstoreowner."Butwhyisitsoexpensive?

Isitanunusualbird?

"

   "No,it'snotveryunusual.It'sexpensivebecauseitcantalk,"thepetstoreownersaid.

   "Isee.HowcanImakeittalk?

"themanasked.

   Thepetstoreowneraskedhim,"Doyouseethosestringstiedtoeachofthebird'slegs?

"

   "Yes,"themananswered.

   "Well,youpullthosestrings,"thepetstoreownertoldhim."Thatwillmaketheparrottalk."

   Themanasked,"DoyoumindifItry?

"

   "Notatall,"thepetstoreownersaid.

   Themanwalkeduptotheparrotandpulledthestringonitsleftleg.Theparrotsaid,"Goodmorning."

   Themanpulledthestringontheparrot'srightleg.Thistimetheparrotsaid,"Howareyoutoday?

"

   "That'snotveryinteresting,"saidtheman."Anyparrotcoulddothat."Thenhelaughed,"ButwhatwouldhappenifIpulledbothstringsatthesametime?

"

   "I'llfalloffmyperch,youfool!

"theparrotsaid.

（1）Theparrotwasexpensivebecause_______.

A. itwasprettybeautiful                                      

B. itcouldtalkwithpeople

C. itwasaveryunusualbird                                

D. itwasinthemiddleofthestore

（2）Theparrotwouldtalkwhen_______.

A. peoplecameintothepetstore                       B. itsawthepetstoreowner

C. peoplesaiditwasbeautiful                            

D. peoplepulledthestringsonitslegs

（3）Whichisthefirstsentencethattheparrotsaidtotheman?

A. Goodmorning.                                                 

B. Howareyoutoday?

C. Thatwasn'tinteresting.                                   

D. I'llfalloffmyperch,youfool!

（4）Fromthestoryweknowtheparrotwas_______.

A. kind                                   

B. silly                                   

C. clever                                   

D. crazy

（5）Thebesttitle（题目）forthepassageshouldbe_______.

A. UnusualParrot                   

B. ParrotTalk                   

C. SillyMan                   

D. CleverOwner

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

本文主要写了一个宠物商店店主有只会说话的鹦鹉，价钱很贵。

一个男人试着让这个鹦鹉说话的故事。

（1）细节理解题。

根据It’sexpensivebecauseitcantalk可知鹦鹉贵因为它会说话，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据“Well,youpullthosestrings,”thepetstoreownertoldhim.Thatwillmaketheparrottalk.”店主说，你拉绳子鹦鹉就说话了。

可知在拉绳子时鹦鹉就说话。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Theparrotsaid,“Goodmorning.”可知鹦鹉的第一句是“早上好。

”故选A。

（4）推理判断题。

根据Thenhelaughed,"ButwhatwouldhappenifIpulledbothstringsatthesametime?

"

   "I'llfalloffmyperch,youfool!

"theparrotsaid.这个男人笑着说，如果我两个绳子一起拉，会怎样？

这个鹦鹉说，傻瓜我会从横杆上掉下去的。

可知鹦鹉很聪明。

故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。

由整篇文章可知，本文主要是关于鹦鹉讲话的，故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。

快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。

先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。

看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。

如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。

如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。

2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

D

   Theweekendisusuallyaperiod（一段）oftimeforresting.Buttoday'sChinesestudentscanhardlyrestduringtheweekend.

   Accordingto（根据）asurvey,25%oftheGrade8studentsinBeijinghaveclassesattheweekend.Over38%ofthemiddleschoolstudentshavelessthaneighthours'sleepeachnightbecauseofthehardstudy.Andthisisn'tonlyinBeijing.NanWeitongisaGrade7studentinHubei.The13-year-oldgirlhastogetupat6:

30amonSaturday.Thenshehasawholedayofclasses.OnSunday,shehasextra（额外的）classesformathandEnglish.ButNanWeitongdoesn'tcomplain（抱怨）.Shesaysherclassmatesallworkveryhard.

   However,somestudentsaremuchluckier.Theydon'thavetogotoschoolonweekends.

   ZhangQian,aGrade9studentfromJinan,isoneofthem.Andshe'satopstudent.Duringtheweekend,sheusuallygetsupat8:

00am.Thenshespendssometimedoingherhomework.Afterthat,sheisfreetogoshoppingorwatchTV.ZhangQiansaidhermotheroncewantedhertotryextraclasses."Butmyteachersaiditwasunnecessary.Ididn'tneedtopushmyselftoomuch.Learningwellatschoolisenough,"ZhangQiansaid."Ifeelprettylucky."

（1）Thereare            oftheGrade8studentsinBeijinghaveclassesattheweekend.

A. 25%                                    

B. 38%                                    

C. 50%                                    

D. 75%

（2）Over38%ofmiddleschoolstudentshavelessthaneighthours'sleepeachnightbecauseof           .

A. watchingTV           B. playingcomputergames           C. doinghousework           D. studying

（3）Duringtheweekend,ZhangQianoften                 afterdoingherhomework.

A. goestoextraclasses             B. goesshopping             C. watchesTV             D. bothBandC

（4）ZhangQianfeelsluckybecause           .

A. shegetssomemoney                                      B. shecanjointheartclub

C. shedoesn'tneedtohaveextraclasses          

D. shedoesn'tneedtogoshopping

（5）Howmanystudentsarementionedinthispassage?

A. One.                                   B. Two.                                   C. Three.                                   D. Four.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行Accordingto（根据）asurvey,25%oftheGrade8studentsinBeijinghaveclassesattheweekend.（根据）一项调查,北京有25%的8年级学生周末上课。

故选A。

2.文章第三行Over38%ofthemiddleschoolstudentshavelessthaneighthours'sleepeachnightbecauseofthehardstudy.超过38%的中学生每天晚上睡眠不足8小时,因为努力学习。

故选D。

3.文章倒数第四行ZhangQian,aGrade9studentfromJinan,Duringtheweekend,sheusuallygetsupat8:

00am.Thenshespendssometimedoingherhomework.Afterthat,sheisfreetogoshoppingorwatchTV.张骞,来自济南的9年级学生,在周末,她通常早上8点起床。

然后她花了一些时间做家庭作业。

在这之后,她可以自由逛街或看电视。

故选D。

4.文章最后ZhangQiansaidhermotheroncewantedhertotryextraclasses."Butmyteachersaiditwasunnecessary.Ididn'tneedtopushmyselftoomuch.Learningwellatschoolisenough,"ZhangQiansaid."Ifeelprettylucky."张骞说,她的妈妈曾经想让她试试额外的课程。

“但是我的老师说没有必要。

”我不需要太逼自己。

在学校学习很好,”张骞说。

“我觉得很幸运。

”故选C。

5.文章第四行NanWeitongisaGrade7studentinHubei.The13-year-oldgirlhastogetupat6:

30amonSaturday.楠伟童是湖北七年级学生。

这个13岁的女孩星期六必须在早上6:

30起床.文章倒数第四行ZhangQian,aGrade9studentfromJinan,张骞,来自济南的9年级学生,文章只提到了这两位同学，故选B。

【点评】细节的把握理解。

3．阅读理解

   Onenight,ayoungwomanwasdrivingalongacountryroad.Itwasdarkandrainy.Suddenlyshesawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroad,holdingupherhandasifshewantedalift（搭车）.

  "Ican'tleaveheroutinsuchbadweather,"theyoungwomansaidtoherself.Shestoppedhercarandopenedthedoor.

  "Doyouwantalift?

"sheasked.Theoldwomannoddedandclimbedintothecar.Afterawhile,shetalkedwiththeoldwoman.Buttheoldwomandidn'tsayanything.Theoldwomanonlynoddedorshook（摇）head.Shetriedagain."Badweatherforthetimeoftheyear"shesaid. Theoldwomannodded.

   Thentheyoungwomannoticedthattheoldwoman'shands,whichwerelargeandhairy（多毛的）.Suddenlysherealized（意识到）that"she"wasaman!

Shestoppedthecar."Ican'tseeoutoftherearscreen（后视镜）,"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?

  "Theoldwoman"noddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthedoor,theyoungwomandroveoffasfastasshecould.

Whenshegottothenextvillage,shestopped.Shenoticed"theoldwomanleft"her"handbagbehind.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Insidewasagun（枪）.

（1）Whentheyoungwomantalkedwith"her"theoldwoman"onlynoddedorshook"herhead.Because"she"____________________.

A. didn'twanttheyoungwomantohear"her"voice

B. didn'twanttotroubletheyoungwomananymore

C. wassotiredthat"she"didn'twanttotalkwithher

D. wasworriedthattheyoungwomansaw"her'hands

（2）Whentheyoungwomanfoundsomethingunusual,she_____________________.

A. droveawayasfastaspossible                         B. thoughtofanidea

C. jumpedoutofthecarquickly                         D. drovehercartoavillage

（3）Theyoungwomanasked"her"tocleantherearscreenbecauseshewantedto_____________.

A. seemoreclearly（清晰地）                                  

B. drivefastandwell

C. make"her"speak                                             

D. throw"her"out

（4）Fromthestorywecanseethattheyoungwomanwas___________________.

A. kindandclever       

B. beautifulandsmart       

C. shyandfoolish       

D. strongandhelpful

（5）Whatdoyouthink"theoldwoman"maybe?

A. Apoliceman.                 B. Abusdriver.                 C. Arobber（强盗）.                 D. Apoorman.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意:

本文讲述一位好心的女士开车时，看见路边有一位老人想打车，由于天气不好，女士于是搭这位老人一程，当老人进入车上后，女士和老人攀谈中发现异常，老人是男扮女装，女士猜到她可能遇到了坏人，于是假装叫老人下车帮自己擦后视镜之际不车开走了，当她到达另一村时发现老人把他的手提包落在自己的车里，于是打开看见里面竟然有一只枪。

（1）推断题。

根据Thentheyoungwomannoticedthattheoldwoman'shands,whichwerelargeandhairy（多毛的）.Suddenlysherealized（意识到）that"she"wasaman!

可知，女士和老人说话时，老人只是点头，而不说话，因为老人是男扮女装，怕女士认出自己的声音，所以只是点头，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Ican'tseeoutoftherearscreen（后视镜）,"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?

可知，女士想到了一个主意，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据"Theoldwoman"noddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthedoor,theyoungwomandroveoffasfastasshecould.可知，因为她想把“她”扔出车，故选D。

（4）推断题。

由"Ican'tleaveheroutinsuchbadweather,"theyoungwomansaidtoherself.可知，女士很善良，根据Ican'tseeoutoftherearscreen（后视镜）,"shesaid."Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?

可知女士很睿智，故选A。

（5）推断题。

老人男扮女装，而且持有枪支，可推出他可能是一名强盗，故选C。

【点评