北京市东城区学年八年级上学期期末教学统一检测英语试题答案+解析.docx

北京市东城区学年八年级上学期期末教学统一检测英语试题答案+解析.docx

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北京市东城区学年八年级上学期期末教学统一检测英语试题答案+解析

【区级联考】北京市东城区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末教学统一检测英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．Myfatherwillcomebacktomorrow.I’llmeet________attheairport.

A．herB．youC．himD．them

2．LuXunisoneof________writersofmodernChina.

A．greatB．greaterC．greatestD．thegreatest

3．—MustIcomeherebefore7:

30tomorrow?

—No,you________.Youcancomehereat8:

00.

A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．can’tD．shouldn’t

4．Tonydecided________athomebecauseitwasrainingoutside.

A．tostayB．stayingC．stayD．stayed

5．Samdid________inschoolthisyearthanlastyear.

A．wellB．betterC．bestD．thebest

6．Afewmonthsago,acarhitmyfriendGeorgewhilehe________homefromschool.

A．ridesB．rodeC．wasridingD．isriding

7．InSeattle,itrainsalot,________bringanumbrellawhenyougothere.

A．forB．orC．butD．so

8．—Dad,whereisMum?

—She________theflowersnow.

A．iswateringB．willwaterC．wateredD．waters

9．Jackietoldmenot________toomuchnoisebecausethelittlebabywassleeping.

A．makeB．tomakeC．makingD．made

10．—Whatdidyoudolastnight?

—I________areport.

A．writeB．amwritingC．waswritingD．wrote

二、完型填空

Go,Rosie,Go!

ItwasanotherdaytojumpropeinPEclass.LynnandMiketurnedthelongropeinbig,slowcircles.Thewholeclasshurriedtogetinlinetowaitfortheirturnto11.Rosiestoodatthebackofthelineandlookedworried.

Nickwentfirst.Oneafteranother,thechildrenwatchedtherope,raninandjumped.ThenitwasRosie’sturn.Shewatchedtheropegoaroundandaround,butshedidn’t12.

Rosie’sfriendscheered,“Go,Rosie,go!

”ThenRosiegaveitatry,butshefailed.Shetripped（绊倒）ontheropeandfelltotheground.Rosietriedtohidethetearsinhereyes.

Nickhelpedherup.“Youjustneedsome13.”hesaidinakindway.

ThetruthwasthatRosiehadbeenjumpingropeathomeeveryday.Withashortrope,shecouldjump100timeswithout14.Shejustdidn’tknowwhenwastherighttimetoruninandstartjumpingwithalongrope.Shewastheonlychildonherstreet.Therewasnoonetohelpturnthelongrope.

Justthen,Ms.Miles,thePEteacher,broughtoutsomeshortjumpropes.

“Let’sseehow15eachoneofyoucanjumpwithoutmissing,”shesaidasshegaveeachstudentashortrope.“Ready,set,GO!

”

Rosie16forthefirsttimeeverinPEclass.Afterawhile,Rosierealizedthateveryonewaschanting,“Go,Rosie,go!

”

Shewastheonlyonestilljumpingrope!

The17almostmadehermissastep,butshekeptgoing.Whenatlastshewastoo18togoon,shestopped.Thewholeclasscheered.Everyonewaslookingatherandsmiling.Rosiesmiledback!

11．A．watchB．jumpC．standD．cheer

12．A．moveB．stopC．waitD．appear

13．A．restB．confidenceC．practiceD．luck

14．A．trainingB．singingC．missingD．thinking

15．A．longB．fastC．highD．far

16．A．threwB．smiledC．spokeD．ran

17．A．exerciseB．experienceC．successD．surprise

18．A．relaxedB．worriedC．boredD．tired

三、阅读单选

Peopleoftensay“Wewanttomaketheworldabetterplace.”Buthow?

Let’smeetthechildrenandseewhattheydo.Maybewecangetsomeideas.

LalanalivesinChiangMai,Thailand.Sheknowsthatmanyschoolsinhercityhaventgotmoneytobuybooks.Lalanaandherfriendsaskpeopletodonate（捐赠）books.Theycollectthebooksandtakethemtoschoolsintheircity.Manyschoolshavenowgotmoreandbetterbooks.

MarcuslivesinasmalltownnearMelbourne,Australia.Everymorninghewalkstoschool.Heseesalotofrubbishalongatheroad.Heandhisfriendshaveacontest.Theypickuptherubbishandtheyseewhocancollectthemost.Theycleanupthestreetsandtheyhavefun,too.

CarlalivesinBarcelona,Spain.Alotoftouristsvisithercityeveryyearandtheyoftengetlost.Carlalikeshelpingpeopleandshe’sproudofhercity.Attheweekends,sheandherbigsisterAnitahelpthetouristsfindtheplacesthey’relookingfor.Whenthetouristsgobackhome,theytelltheirfriendsthatBarcelonaisawonderfulplace!

See?

Itisn’tdifficult.Wheneveryoneofusdoesonelittlething,wemakeheworldagreatplacetolivein.

19．WhatdoesLalanadofortheschoolsinhercity?

A．Shebuyssomebooks.

B．Sheaskspeopletodonatebooks.

C．Shetakesherbookstotheschools.

D．Sheasksherfriendstodonatemoney.

20．Whocollectsrubbishalongtheroadtoschool?

A．Lalana.B．Carla.C．Marcus.D．Anita.

21．HowdoesCarlahelpmaketheworldagreatplace?

A．Shetakesthetouriststoherschool.

B．Shehelpsthetouristsfindtheirway.

C．Shetellsthetouristsstoriesaboutthecity.

D．Sheasksthetouriststokeepthecityclean.

Wildlifehero

Whowillsaveaflyingbirdcaughtinfishingline?

Whowillgiveasafehometoasnowyowlwithnobeak（喙）?

MonaRutger—that’swho!

Shehascaredforthousandsofinjured（受伤的）animals.MonarunsawildlifecentreinCastalia,Ohio,calledBacktotheWild.

Monagrewuponafarm.Shespentalotoftimelearningaboutthelocalwildlifewhenshewasalittlegirl.Asshegotolder,Monalearnedmoreaboutanimals.Shedecidedthatshewantedtohelpanimals.Sheusedsomeofherfamily’slandtostartawildlifecentre.Injuredanimalscouldliveinthecentreuntiltheywerereadytogobacktothewild.

Monatookcareoftheanimalssevendaysaweek.Shedidn’tthinkthatwastoomuchwork,though.Sheknewtheanimalsneededher.Intimevolunteersbegantohelpher.Somepeoplehelpedcarefortheanimals.Othersputmoneyinafund（基金）forthecentre.Thefundhelpedpayforanimalfeedandmedicalbills.OnefriendwroteandtoldatelevisionstationaboutBacktotheWild.Theletterledtoaspecialaward（奖）.MonawasnamedtheHerooftheYear!

Shereceiveda$10,000prizefromthetelevisionstation.Monausedthemoneytohelpmoreanimals.

Today,Monaisstilltakingcareofanimals.Shealsovisitsschoolstoteachchildrenaboutprotectingwildplacesandanimals.Shehopesmorepeoplewillbecomeheroesforanimals,too!

22．BacktotheWildis________.

A．aplacetocareforinjuredwildanimals

B．aprogramtohelpwildanimals

C．afundtosavewildanimals

D．afarmtofeedwildanimals

23．AfterMonasfriendwrotetoatelevisionstation,________.

A．Monabecameateacherinaschool

B．volunteersstartedtohelpinthecentre

C．volunteerssetupafundforthecentre

D．MonawasnamedtheHerooftheYear

24．WhatdidMonadotoaskmorepeopletocareforwildanimals?

A．Shekeptinjuredwildanimalsonherfarm.

B．Shespenttimelearningaboutlocalwildlife.

C．Shetaughtchildrenaboutprotectingwildanimals.

D．Shetalkedabouthercentreatatelevisionstation.

Couldyoulivewithoutacomputeroramobilephone?

Itmightbehardforyoutoimaginealifewithouttechnology（科技）.Buteventoday,manypeopleallovertheworldlivehappilywithoutit.Therearemanytribes（部落）withmuchmoreimportantthingstoworryaboutthantechnology.

OneofthemostfamoustribesontheearthistheMaasai（马赛族）peopleofKenya,inAfrica.TheMaasaipeopledon’tliveinoneplaceallthetime.Theymovefromplacetoplaceandmakenewhomeseachtimetheymove.Theybuildtheirhomesintheforestsfromthingstheycanfindinnature—mud,sticks,grassandrocks.Theirvillagesdon’thaveelectricity（电）,socomputersandmobilephonescannotbeused.

AnothertribeinSouthEastAsiaistheHmong.Thesearehillpeople—theyliveinthemountainsinpartsofThailand,LaosandVietnam.Theyhaveaverytraditionalwayoflife.Infact,theylivethesamewaynowthattheirancestors（祖先）usedtoliveover2,000yearsago.They’vealsogottheirownancientlanguagewithtwodifferentdialects（方言）：

HmongDjuaandHmongDaw.ThelanguagecomesfromSouthernChinaandit’squitedifferentfromtheotherlanguagesofSouthEastAsia.Youwon’tfindmuchtechnologyinaHmonghillvillage.

TheKoryakpeople,atribeinRussia,liveonthenorthernpartofthemPacificCoast.Itisverycold.Forfood,thesepeoplecatchfishorkeepreindeer（驯鹿）.Koryakchildrenhelphunt（狩猎）andcookfoodfortheirfamily.Theyalsosometimesmaketheirownclotheswithreindeerskin（皮）.

Lifeforthesepeopleismuchharderthanitisforyouorme.Couldyoulivecomfortablywithoutbasicnecessitieslikefood,waterandelectricity?

25．WhatcanweknowabouttheHmong?

A．Theyliveonthecoast.

B．Theykeeptheirownlanguage.

C．Theyusuallymovefromplacetoplace.

D．Theymaketheirownclotheswithreindeerskin.

26．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthelifeofthetribes？

A．Poorbutfree.B．Hardbuthappy.

C．Wildbutrelaxing.D．Busybutenjoyable.

27．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AdvantagesofLivingWithoutTechnology

B．DifferentWaysofLifeAroundtheWorld

C．LivingTraditionallyinaModernWorld

D．TechnologyMakesLifeMuchEasier

What’ssogreataboutexercise?

Eventhoughthethoughtofjogging,jumpingrope,orgettinghotanddirtymakesyouunhappy,therearewaysthatworkingoutcanstillbefun.Youmightenjoyagamelikevolleyball,ormaybeyourideyourbicyclewithfriends.Youcouldalsogetmovingbywalkingyourdog.Theseareallwaystoworkout,orexercise.

Exerciseisamustinordertokeephealthy.Itmakesyourbodystronger,givesyoumoreenergy,andevenmakesyoufeelhappier.

Whenyouexercise,youuseyourmuscles（肌肉）.Thismakesthemstrongerincludingmusclesdeepinsidethebody,suchasyourheart.Thejoboftheheartmuscleistosendblood（血液）throughoutthebody.Astrongheartgetsthejobdonemucheasier.Itcertainlyisimportanttostrengthenthatmuscle.

Whenyouexercise,youfeellikeyouhavemoreenergy.Energyisthepowertomovearound.Ahealthybodydoesnothavetoworkashard