考点25 阅读理解词义猜测题解析版.docx
《考点25 阅读理解词义猜测题解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考点25 阅读理解词义猜测题解析版.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
考点25阅读理解词义猜测题解析版
专题十七：
阅读理解之词义猜测
A组课堂专项训练
难度系数：
★★
模拟专场
（一）：
2014贵州六校联考D篇
Whenathirdpersonenters,youwillunconsciouslyformatriangle.Andwhenthereisafourthperson,itbecomesasquare,withsomeoneineverycorner.Afifthpersonisprobablygoingtohavetostandinthemiddle.
Newentrantstotheliftwillneedtosizeupthesituationwhenthedoorsslideopenandthenactdecisively.Oncein,formostpeopletheruleissimple—lookdown,orlookattheirphones.
Whyarewesoawkwardinlifts?
“Youdon'thaveenoughspace，”ProfessorBabetteRenneberg,aclinicalpsychologistattheFreeUniversityofBerlin,toldtheBBC.“Usuallywhenwemeetotherpeople,wehaveaboutanarm'slengthofdistancebetweenus.Andthat'snotpossibleinmostlifts.”
1．Theunderlinedphrase“sizeup”inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto“________”．
A.judgeB.ignoreC.putupwithD.makethebestof
解析1．A词义猜测题。
根据文章第七段第一句“…andthenactdecisively…”可推知，新进电梯的人要对电梯内的状况做一个判断，然后才决定站在什么样的位置上，故选A项。
ignore忽略；putupwith容忍；makethebestof充分利用。
模拟专场
（二）2015安徽省江淮十校联考B篇
July21st.2007wasatypicalEnglishsummer’sday—itrainedfor24hours!
Asusual,Irushedhomefromworkatmiddaytocheckonthehouse.Nothingwasamiss.BythetimeIleftworkat5p.m.,however,theroadintoourvillagewasflooded.Ourhousehadneverbeenfloodedbut,asIopenedthefrontdoor,awaveofwatersgreetedme.ThankGod!
Thekidsweren’twithme,becausethehousewas5feetdeepinwater.Welosteverythingdownstairs.Andtheplasterhadtobetornoffthewall’sceilingspulleddown.
Atfirstwetriedtopushonthrough.Wedidn’twanttomovethechildrenoutofhome.Sowecampedupstairs.Weputasheetofplasticacrossthefloortoprotectusfromthedamp.Butafterthreemonths,wefeltverysick,sowemovetoawoodenhouseinapark.Thehousewassmall,butatfirstwewerealljustdelightedtobeinanewplace.Unfortunately,thingstooklongerthanexpectedandweweretherefor10months.Thelifetherewasinconvenient.WhatsurprisedmemostwashowmuchImissedbeingpartofacommunity（社区）.Wehadlivedinafriendlyvillagewithgoodneighbors,andI’dneverthoughthowmuchI’dmissthat.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amiss”inthefirstparagraphmean?
A.Found.B.Missing.C.Right.D.Wrong.
解析：
2.词义猜测题。
根据语境可知作者回家去查看证实一切都正常。
由于主语是nothing所以该题的正确答案为D.
模拟专场（三）2014太原五中月考B篇
MostpatientswithHIVbecomedeficientinthesevitamins,whichhelpimproveimmunity（免疫）.Baumsaidsheinitiallythoughtthemultivitaminsaloneorseleniumalonewouldbeeffectiveinstrengtheningtheimmunesystem,butfoundthatincorrect.
“Weweresurprisedtofindthatonlythecombinationwaseffective，”saidBaum.
ResearchshowsthatwhenpeoplewithHIVreceiveanti－retroviraldrugs（抗逆转录病毒药物）shortlyafterinfection,theycanremainhealthyandarelesslikelytopassthevirustoothers.Formanycountries,however,thecostoftheseanti－AIDSdrugsisstillprohibitive.
Baumsaidthevitaminandmineralcombinationtreatmentshouldhelplow－incomecountriesbettercontrolthevirus.
3．Theunderlinedword“prohibitive”inParagraph7isclosestto“________”inmeaning.
A.deadlyB.costlyC.decreasingD.forbidding
解析：
3.B词义猜测题。
根据文章第七段中however的转折意义可知，尽管抗逆转录病毒药物是有效的，但是价格不菲，许多国家的人是用不起的，故选B项。
costly昂贵的，价格不菲的。
模拟专场（四）：
2014郑州第一次质量预测A篇
Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.
Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Butmeandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.
4．Theunderlinedword“mean”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans“________”．
A.violentB.selfishC.wildD.poor
解析：
4．A词义猜测题。
根据第四段的倒数第三句“Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.”可知，该句是对画线词的解释说明。
为了保护主人的财产，这种狗通常大叫或攻击那些想得到主人财产的人，由此可知这种狗很厉害，故选A项。
模拟专场（五）：
2014江西省六校联考D篇
Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevisethemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsoapublicactivity.Itcanbeseenandobserved.
Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoestomakesenseoftheworldofprintedlanguage.Almostallofitisprivate,forlearningisanoccupationofthemind,andthatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny．
5.Theunderlinedword“scrutiny”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“________”．
A.inquiryB.observationC.controlD.suspicion
解析：
5.B词义猜测题。
根据第二和第三段中的“Teachingisalsoapublicactivity.Itcanbeseenandobserved.Almostallofitisprivate,forlearningisanoccupationofthemind,andthatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny.”可知，教学是一个公开的活动，而学习则属于私人活动，它在一个人的内心进行，学习的过程不是公开的，因此不能被观察，故选B。
模拟专场（六）：
2014辽宁五校联考C篇
AmericansarebuyingmoreproductsandservicesthaneverbeforethroughtheInternet.Andexpertssaythepopularityofonlinesalesislikelytospreadtoothercountries.Onlinesalesnowrepresentasmuchas10%ofallretailsalesintheUnitedStates.Thishasledtraditionalstorestoseeknewwaystokeeptheircustomersloyal.
LynneusedtheInternettobuyeverythingsheneededforherweddingandholidaygiftsforherhusbandandstepdaughter.Otherthanfood,90%ofherpurchasesweremadeonherhomecomputer.“Ifindthat,bybeingabletogoonline,choosethethingsthatIneed,andhavethemdeliveredtomerightatmydoorstep,Ieliminateallthedriving,allthecrowds,allthenoiseofthat,andIusuallygetabetterselection.”
6．Theunderlinedword“eliminate”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“________”．
A．includeB．decreaseC．discourageD．avoid
解析：
6．D 词义猜测题。
根据画线词所在句中的“…allthedriving,allthecrowds,allthenoiseofthat…”可知，此处指网上购物可以避免传统购物所遇到的问题。
所以选D项。
模拟专场（七）：
2014云南七校一模B篇
AccordingtoBell,peoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat.Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods,buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat.Scientistsbelievethatwenaturallystorefataroundthebellyfirst,butatsomepoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere.
Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinternalfat,butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes（糖尿病）.Theywanttoprovethatinternalfatdamagesthebody'scommunicationsystems.
Thegoodnewsisthatinternalfatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenbyimprovingyourdiet.“Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnoshortcut.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle.”Bellsaid.
7.Theunderlinedpart“shortcut”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”．
A.alongroad
B.acleardifference
C.aneasyway
D.ashortdistance
解析：
7．C词义猜测题。
此处与下文的“Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle.”形成对比，由此可推知，保持健康是没有捷径的，经常锻炼才是王道，故选C项。
模拟专场（八）：
2014湖北八校联考B篇
AndySimpson,chairmanofWildNetwork,said,“Thetragictruthisthatkidshavelosttouchwithnatureandtheoutdoorsinjustonegeneration.”Timespentoutdoorsisdown,roamingrangeshavefallendrastically,activitylevelsaredecliningandtheabilitytoidentifycommonspecieshasbeenlost.
Suggestionsofhowtogetmoretimeinnatureincludecollectingcankers（七叶树果实）,camping,snailracing,andobservingautumncolorsontrees.
FromJanuary,thenetworkwillaimtomakesuggestionstopoliticiansonhowgovernmentcandomoretoget_children_muddy_and_bright－eyed.
Thisisnotthefirsttimethemessageoffewerscreens,moreplayhasbeenbroughtup.Childreninthe1980swereentreatedtodothesamebytheBBCTVseriesWhyDon'tYou,whichsomewhatconfusinglycalledonitsviewersto“switchoffyourTVset,andgotodosomethinglessboringinstead”．
8．Theunderlinedpart“togetchildrenmuddyandbright－eyed”inParagraph9means“________”．
A.tomakechildrencoveredwithmud
B.tourgepoliticianstodomorethingsforchildren
C.toencouragechildrentotakepartinoutdooractivities
D.tohelpchildrenidentifycommonspecies
解析：
8.C句意猜测题。
muddy意为“沾上泥巴的”。
根据上下文可知画线部分意为“让孩子们去参加户外活动”。
模拟专场（九）：
2014陕西咸阳市模拟C篇
Withthedevelopmentofsociety,thechoiceoffoodanddrinkforchildrenismorediversifiedthaneverbefore.However,everycoinhastwosides.Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothestatistics.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsfor
this.
Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfood,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown－upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurantsthenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake－awayfood.
9.Theunderlinedword“diversified”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”．
A.variousB.difficultC.expensiveD.available
解析：
9.A词义猜测题。
根据本句“Withthedevelopmentofsociety,thechoiceoffoodanddrinkforchildrenismorediversifiedthaneverbefore.”可知，现在的儿童在食物方面的选择很丰富，所以本词的意思是“多种多样的”，故A项正确。
专题十七：
阅读理解之词义猜测
B组课后巩固提高
难度系数：
★★
模拟专场
（一）：
2014江西省师大附中、鹰潭一中联考A篇
AfterspendingalmosttwoweeksinEurope,wetooktheLufthansaairportexpressfromDusseldorftoFrankfurtairport,
升级会员 