最新国家大学开 放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题附全答案.docx

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最新国家大学开 放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题附全答案.docx

最新国家大学开放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题附全答案

2019年最新国家大学开放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题附全答案

一、交际英语

1、-Who'sspeaking?

-ThisisTom.

A:

speaks

B:

spoken

C:

speaking

D:

saying

答案:

C

2、-Hello,I'mHarryPotter.

-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but______.

A:

callmyCharles

B:

callmeatCharles

C:

callmeCharles

D:

callCharlesme

答案:

C

3、-Goodmorning,John.Howareyoudoing?

-_________

A:

I'mpleased.

B:

Goodnight.

C:

Notsobad.Andyou?

D:

Howdoyoudo?

答案:

C

4、-Howdoyoudo?

-_________

A:

Fine,thankyou.

B:

Howdoyoudo?

C:

Nottoobad.

D:

Verywell.

答案:

B

5、-Good-byefornow.

-_________

A:

Thesametoyou.

B:

That'sOK.

C:

Seeyou.

D:

Longtimenosee.

答案:

C

二、阅读理解

1、AyoungmanwholivedinLondonwasinlovewithabeautifulgirl.一个居住在伦敦的年轻人爱上了一个漂亮的姑娘。

Soonshebecamehisfiancée(未婚妻).Themanwasverypoorwhilethegirlwasrich.Theyoungmanwantedtomakeherapresentonherbirthday.Hewantedtobuysomethingbeautifulforher,buthehadnoideahowtodoit,ashehadverylittlemoney.Thenextmorninghewenttoashop.Thereweremanyfinethingsthere:

goldwatches,diamond…butallthesethingsweretooexpensive.Therewasonethinghecouldnottakehiseyesoff.Itwasabeautifulvase.Thatwasasuitablepresentforhisfiancée.Hehadbeenlookingatthevaseforhalfanhourwhenthemanageroftheshopnoticedhim.Theyoungmanlookedsopale,sadandunhappythatthemanageraskedwhathadhappenedtohim.

Theyoungmantoldhimeverything.Themanagerfeltsorryforhimanddecidedtohelphim.Abrightideastruckhim.Themanagerpointedtothecorneroftheshop.Tohisgreatsurprisetheyoungmansawavasebrokenintomanypieces.Themanagersaid:

"Whentheservantenterstheroom,hewilldropit."

Onthebirthdayofhisfiancéetheyoungmanwasveryexcited.

Everythinghappenedashadbeenplanned.Theservantbroughtinthevase,andasheenteredtheroom,hedroppedit.Therewashorroroneverybody'sface.Whentheboxwasopened,theguestssawthateachpiecewaspackedseparately.

(1)、ThestorytookplaceintheUnitedStates.

A:

T

B:

F

答案:

B

(2)、Theyoungman'sfamilywaspoorwhilethebeautifulgirlisrich,accordingtothepassage.

A:

T

B:

F

答案:

A

(3)、TheyoungmanwantedtobuyapresentasaChristmasgiftforthegirl.

A:

T

B:

F

答案:

B

(4)、Theshopmanagercametotalktotheyoungman,becausehewaspoorlydressed.

A:

T

B:

F

答案:

B

(5)、Onthebirthdayofhisfiancée,theyoungmanwasexcitedbecausethegirlwasinlovewithhim.

A:

T

B:

F

答案:

B

2、TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.1789年法国革命爆发。

AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople'slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792,togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Marie,alsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.

(1)、What'sthispassageabout?

A:

France.

B:

KingLouis.

C:

TheFrenchRevolution.

D:

Europe.

答案:

C

(2)、Whichdidnothappenin1789?

A:

TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.

B:

Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.

C:

Thegovernmentwasn'twellrun.

D:

KingLouisXIVwasinpower.

答案:

B

(3)、Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?

A:

InVersailles.

B:

InAustria.

C:

InPrussia.

D:

InBastille.

答案:

D

(4)、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abolished"mean?

A:

Putoff.

B:

Established

C:

United

D:

Ended

答案:

D

(5)、WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?

A:

July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.

B:

ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings.

C:

Louis'swife,Mariewaskilled.

D:

Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.

答案:

D

三、词汇与语法

1、Therehavebeenmany________intheirmarriagebuttheystillloveeachother.

A:

rightandwrong

B:

backandforth

C:

upsanddowns

D:

rightandleft

答案:

C

2、Idon'tknow_______todealwithsuchmatter.

A:

what

B:

how

C:

which

D:

/

答案:

B

3、Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran______abigtreebytheroadside.

A:

into

B:

on

C:

over

D:

up

答案:

A

4、WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother_______dinnerinthekitchen.

A:

cooked

B:

wascooking

C:

cooks

D:

hascooked

答案:

B

5、Theyoungladycomingovertous_____ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!

A:

mustbe

B:

canbe

C:

wouldbe

D:

couldbe

答案:

A

四、完型填空

Modernzoosareverydifferentfromzoosthatwerebuiltfiftyyearsago.现代动物园和50年前修建的动物园有很大的不同。

Atthattime,zooswereplaces1peoplecouldgotoseeanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Theanimalslivedincagesthatweremade2concretewithironbars,cagesthatwereeasytokeepclean.

Unfortunatelyfortheanimals,thecagesweresmallandimpossibletohidein.Thezooenvironmentwasanythingbutnatural.3thezookeeperstookgoodcareoftheanimalsandfedthemwell,manyoftheanimalsdidnotthrive;theybehavedinstrangeways,andtheyoftenbecameill.

Inmodernzoos,peoplecanseeanimalsinmorenaturalhabitats.Theanimalsaregivenmore4inlargeareassothattheycanlivemorecomfortablyastheywouldinnature.Eventheappearanceofzooshaschanged.Treesandgrassgrowinthecages,andstreamsofwaterflow5theareasthatanimalslivein.

(1)、

A:

of

B:

Although

C:

where

D:

over

E:

freedom

答案:

C

(2)、

A:

of

B:

Although

C:

where

D:

over

E:

freedom

答案:

A

(3)、

A:

of

B:

Although

C:

where

D:

over

E:

freedom

答案:

B

(4)、

A:

of

B:

Although

C:

where

D:

over

E:

freedom

答案:

E

(5)、

A:

of

B:

Although

C:

where

D:

over

E:

freedom

答案:

D

五、英译汉

(1)、Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst.请把这本书给最先来的人。

(2)、Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.有几支足球队要在那里进行比赛。

(3)、Areyoufondofmusic?

你喜欢音乐吗?

(4)、Whatkindoflifedomostpeopleenjoy?

多数人喜欢什么样的生活?

六、写作

Instructions:

建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.你最喜欢哪本书;

2.你喜欢的理由。

TheBookILikeBest

Myfavoritebookis“DreamofTheRedChamber”.Thebooktriestotellusthattherearedifferentkindsoflove,onlyonekindwhichshouldbeconsideredasTrueLove.Inourlife,weshouldmarrythetrueloveinsteadofwealthandgoodlooks.Fromthisbook,wealsogettoknowapartofthenoblepeople’slifeinQingDynastyandfindsomelifephilosophiesfromit.Sothisbookisveryinstructivetopeople.Weshouldlearnmorefromthisbookaswellasotherbooks.

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