最新国家大学开 放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题附全答案.docx
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最新国家大学开放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题附全答案
2019年最新国家大学开放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题附全答案
一、交际英语
1、-Who'sspeaking?
-ThisisTom.
A:
speaks
B:
spoken
C:
speaking
D:
saying
答案:
C
2、-Hello,I'mHarryPotter.
-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but______.
A:
callmyCharles
B:
callmeatCharles
C:
callmeCharles
D:
callCharlesme
答案:
C
3、-Goodmorning,John.Howareyoudoing?
-_________
A:
I'mpleased.
B:
Goodnight.
C:
Notsobad.Andyou?
D:
Howdoyoudo?
答案:
C
4、-Howdoyoudo?
-_________
A:
Fine,thankyou.
B:
Howdoyoudo?
C:
Nottoobad.
D:
Verywell.
答案:
B
5、-Good-byefornow.
-_________
A:
Thesametoyou.
B:
That'sOK.
C:
Seeyou.
D:
Longtimenosee.
答案:
C
二、阅读理解
1、AyoungmanwholivedinLondonwasinlovewithabeautifulgirl.一个居住在伦敦的年轻人爱上了一个漂亮的姑娘。
Soonshebecamehisfiancée(未婚妻).Themanwasverypoorwhilethegirlwasrich.Theyoungmanwantedtomakeherapresentonherbirthday.Hewantedtobuysomethingbeautifulforher,buthehadnoideahowtodoit,ashehadverylittlemoney.Thenextmorninghewenttoashop.Thereweremanyfinethingsthere:
goldwatches,diamond…butallthesethingsweretooexpensive.Therewasonethinghecouldnottakehiseyesoff.Itwasabeautifulvase.Thatwasasuitablepresentforhisfiancée.Hehadbeenlookingatthevaseforhalfanhourwhenthemanageroftheshopnoticedhim.Theyoungmanlookedsopale,sadandunhappythatthemanageraskedwhathadhappenedtohim.
Theyoungmantoldhimeverything.Themanagerfeltsorryforhimanddecidedtohelphim.Abrightideastruckhim.Themanagerpointedtothecorneroftheshop.Tohisgreatsurprisetheyoungmansawavasebrokenintomanypieces.Themanagersaid:
"Whentheservantenterstheroom,hewilldropit."
Onthebirthdayofhisfiancéetheyoungmanwasveryexcited.
Everythinghappenedashadbeenplanned.Theservantbroughtinthevase,andasheenteredtheroom,hedroppedit.Therewashorroroneverybody'sface.Whentheboxwasopened,theguestssawthateachpiecewaspackedseparately.
(1)、ThestorytookplaceintheUnitedStates.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
(2)、Theyoungman'sfamilywaspoorwhilethebeautifulgirlisrich,accordingtothepassage.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
(3)、TheyoungmanwantedtobuyapresentasaChristmasgiftforthegirl.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
(4)、Theshopmanagercametotalktotheyoungman,becausehewaspoorlydressed.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
(5)、Onthebirthdayofhisfiancée,theyoungmanwasexcitedbecausethegirlwasinlovewithhim.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
2、TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.1789年法国革命爆发。
AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople'slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792,togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Marie,alsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.
(1)、What'sthispassageabout?
A:
France.
B:
KingLouis.
C:
TheFrenchRevolution.
D:
Europe.
答案:
C
(2)、Whichdidnothappenin1789?
A:
TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.
B:
Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.
C:
Thegovernmentwasn'twellrun.
D:
KingLouisXIVwasinpower.
答案:
B
(3)、Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?
A:
InVersailles.
B:
InAustria.
C:
InPrussia.
D:
InBastille.
答案:
D
(4)、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abolished"mean?
A:
Putoff.
B:
Established
C:
United
D:
Ended
答案:
D
(5)、WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?
A:
July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.
B:
ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings.
C:
Louis'swife,Mariewaskilled.
D:
Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.
答案:
D
三、词汇与语法
1、Therehavebeenmany________intheirmarriagebuttheystillloveeachother.
A:
rightandwrong
B:
backandforth
C:
upsanddowns
D:
rightandleft
答案:
C
2、Idon'tknow_______todealwithsuchmatter.
A:
what
B:
how
C:
which
D:
/
答案:
B
3、Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran______abigtreebytheroadside.
A:
into
B:
on
C:
over
D:
up
答案:
A
4、WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother_______dinnerinthekitchen.
A:
cooked
B:
wascooking
C:
cooks
D:
hascooked
答案:
B
5、Theyoungladycomingovertous_____ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!
A:
mustbe
B:
canbe
C:
wouldbe
D:
couldbe
答案:
A
四、完型填空
Modernzoosareverydifferentfromzoosthatwerebuiltfiftyyearsago.现代动物园和50年前修建的动物园有很大的不同。
Atthattime,zooswereplaces1peoplecouldgotoseeanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Theanimalslivedincagesthatweremade2concretewithironbars,cagesthatwereeasytokeepclean.
Unfortunatelyfortheanimals,thecagesweresmallandimpossibletohidein.Thezooenvironmentwasanythingbutnatural.3thezookeeperstookgoodcareoftheanimalsandfedthemwell,manyoftheanimalsdidnotthrive;theybehavedinstrangeways,andtheyoftenbecameill.
Inmodernzoos,peoplecanseeanimalsinmorenaturalhabitats.Theanimalsaregivenmore4inlargeareassothattheycanlivemorecomfortablyastheywouldinnature.Eventheappearanceofzooshaschanged.Treesandgrassgrowinthecages,andstreamsofwaterflow5theareasthatanimalslivein.
(1)、
A:
of
B:
Although
C:
where
D:
over
E:
freedom
答案:
C
(2)、
A:
of
B:
Although
C:
where
D:
over
E:
freedom
答案:
A
(3)、
A:
of
B:
Although
C:
where
D:
over
E:
freedom
答案:
B
(4)、
A:
of
B:
Although
C:
where
D:
over
E:
freedom
答案:
E
(5)、
A:
of
B:
Although
C:
where
D:
over
E:
freedom
答案:
D
五、英译汉
(1)、Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst.请把这本书给最先来的人。
(2)、Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.有几支足球队要在那里进行比赛。
(3)、Areyoufondofmusic?
你喜欢音乐吗?
(4)、Whatkindoflifedomostpeopleenjoy?
多数人喜欢什么样的生活?
六、写作
Instructions:
建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.你最喜欢哪本书;
2.你喜欢的理由。
TheBookILikeBest
Myfavoritebookis“DreamofTheRedChamber”.Thebooktriestotellusthattherearedifferentkindsoflove,onlyonekindwhichshouldbeconsideredasTrueLove.Inourlife,weshouldmarrythetrueloveinsteadofwealthandgoodlooks.Fromthisbook,wealsogettoknowapartofthenoblepeople’slifeinQingDynastyandfindsomelifephilosophiesfromit.Sothisbookisveryinstructivetopeople.Weshouldlearnmorefromthisbookaswellasotherbooks.