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unit9Hollywood讲义
Unit9Hollywood
SectionOnePre-readingActivities
I。
Warming-upactivities
1.BriefintroductiontoHollywood（whereisit；whyisitworld—renowned?
）
（inLosAngeles,California；thecenterofthefilmsandentertainments.ThereareHollywoodBowlwhereworld—famoussymphoniesareperformedandHollywoodCemeterywherealotoffamousstarsrestedaftertheirdeaths.奥斯卡金像奖AnnualAcademyAwards）
Knownastheworld’slargestnaturalamphitheater,theHollywoodBowlfeaturessomeofthefinestclassical，pops，jazz，opera，andballetperformances。
Thesummerseasonincludesspectacularfireworks，classical,jazz，Latinsalsa,andmodernnewageconcerts。
TheBowlalsofeaturesamuseum,children'sfestivalsandpicnicareas.Forover75yearstheHollywoodBowlhaskeptthepublicentertainedwithgreatmusicataffordableprices！
2．AreyouafanofaHollywoodsuperstar？
HaveyoueverenjoyedHollywoodblockbusters？
CanyounamesomeofyourfavoritestarsandmoviesmanufacturedinHollywood?
（TomCruise,BradPitt,JuliaRoberts=biggest/greatesthits）（LordoftheRingsetc）
WalkofFame星光大道（好莱坞）
3。
WhydothoseHollywoodmoviesandstarsattractyou？
ItseemsthatHollywoodisamagicplace,producinglotsofsuperstarsandblockbustersthatattractpeople’seyes。
Indifferentperiods，Hollywoodproduceddifferentkindsofmovies，coveringawiderangeofgenres.Thosepostersareonlyafewtomention.（ppt）
。
Culturalinformation
1。
Quote
FredAllen：
YoucantakeallthesincerityinHollywood，placeitinthenavelofafireflyandstillhaveroomenoughforthreecarawayseedsandaproducer’sheart.
2.Hollywood
HollywoodisaneighborhoodinLosAngeles,California—situatedwest—northwestofDowntownLosAngeles.Duetoitsfameandculturalidentityasthehistoricalcenterofmoviestudiosandmoviestars,theword"Hollywood"isoftenusedasametonymyofAmericancinema,andisofteninterchangeablyusedtorefertothegreaterLosAngelesareaingeneral.Thenicknames”StarStruckTown”and"Tinseltown"refertoHollywoodanditsmovieindustry。
Today,muchofthemovieindustryhasdispersedintosurroundingareassuchastheWestsideneighborhood，butsignificantauxiliaryindustries，suchasediting,effects，props，post-productionandlightingcompaniesremaininHollywood，asdoesthebacklotofParamountPictures.
ManyhistoricHollywoodtheatersareusedasvenuesandconcertstagestopremieremajortheatricalreleasesandhosttheAcademyAwards.Itisapopulardestinationfornightlife,tourism，andishometotheHollywoodWalkofFame.
SectionTwoGlobalReading
I。
Mainidea
1.Whatinformationdoesthetextpresent?
ThetextprovidesinformationaboutthepastandthepresentofHollywood。
Thetextisanintroductionaboutthehistory,presentsituationandthefutureofHollywoodinachronologicalorderandonapoint-by—pointbasis.Hollywoodwasoncethecenterofworldmotionpictureindustryandattractedalltheyoungmenandwomentotrytheirluckthere。
AndinrecentyearsHollywoodhaslostitsglamour.However，Hollywood’sinfluenceonmovieindustrywillremaininthefutureanditwillstillbeaveryimportantpartoftheworldentertainmentindustryintheyearstocome.
2.Listafewsentencesfromthetextthatpresentthemajorinformationofthetext。
1）Hollywoodsuggestsglamour，aplacewheretheyoungstar—struckteenagerscould,withabitofluck，fulfilltheirdreams.（Paragraph1）
2）Hollywood,aboveall，hastheglamourofthepast.Itisanamewhichwillalwaysbeassociatedwithmotionpicture-making。
（Paragraph9）
II。
Structuralanalysis
1.TextAnalysis
-Hollywood,aplacewheretheyoungstar—struckteenagerscould，withabitofluck，fulfilltheirdreams;anamewhichwillalwaysbeassociatedwithmotionpicture—making
-Developmentbythedeductivemethod（para.3-9）
1）Hollywoodlikeamagnet（para.3）
2）Thestudiochiefs/thestars（para。
4）
3）Advertisingturningstarletsintosuperstars（para.5）
4）Stars/typecast（para。
6）
5）Hollywood/theworld’smotionpictureindustry/televisionnetworks/AmericanTVentertainment（para。
7）
6）Hollywood/theglamourofthepast（para.8）
7）Hollywoodmoviesshownagainandagain（para.9）
1
ItprovidesabriefintroductiontoHollywood。
2-8
ItprovidesreaderswithsomemajorfactsaboutHollywood。
9
Hollywood,aboveall，hastheglamourofthepast.
2.LinguisticFeatures
1）Thestrategyofgeneral—specific
✧（para。
1）AnoverviewofHollywood（byacontrast：
glamour,luxurioushouseswithvastpalm—fringedswimmingpools;cocktailbarsandfurnishings;yachts,RollsRoycesanddiamonds/emptiness;colossaldebts）
✧（para。
2）Averygeneral，briefintroductionofthedevelopmentofHollywood
✧（para.3-9）point—to—pointdeductivemethod/aspect-to—aspectinterweavedintroduction
SectionThreeDetailedReading
Paragraph1
Mainidea：
abriefintroductiontoHollywood。
Itpresentstheattractivenessofthisplace。
Questions:
Q1:
WhatdoesHollywoodsuggest?
（glamour，anyotherthings？
Thewritermentionedalotofotherthings，allthosethinghaveonethingincommon：
closelyrelatedtomoneyorthiswordluxury）
Q2：
WhyisHollywoodsoglamorous？
（star—struckteenagerstrytheirluckthere）
Star—struckteenagers:
youngmenandwomenwhodreamtobestars。
Hollywoodistheirstage。
Haveyoueverdreamedtobestarswhenyouareakid?
（Why?
Earningalotofmoney）Nowadays,itseemstobeeasiertobecomestars。
E.g。
inourcountry,wehaveprogrammessuchlikeSuperGirls,HappyBoys,etc.Star-struckteenagerscantrytheirluckinsuchkindofprogrammesbyattendingtheiraudition.（seaselection=first/initialaudition）
Q3：
Pleasepointoutthecontrastmentionedinthefirstparagraph。
Aspect1a。
Glamorstar-struckteenagers；luck；dream
b。
luxuryvilla;furnishing;yacht；RollsRoyce；diamonds。
Aspect2a.EmptinessPrivacy；freedom；passe,has-been
b.DebtsDrugaddicts；casino夜总会;gambling;luxuriouslife.
WordsandExpressions
1。
glamour:
n.
1）theexcitingandcharmingqualityofsth.unusualorspecial，withamagicalpowerofattraction
e。
g.Foreigntravelhasneverlostitsglamourforme.
Sheisalwaysattractedbytheglamourofajobinthepopmusicbusiness.
2）strongpersonalattraction，esp。
sexuallyexcitingbeauty,whichexcitesadmiration
e.g。
Sophiaaddedatouchofglamourbywearingabeautifuldress.
索菲亚换了一件漂亮的裙子，更增添了一份魅力。
Derivations:
glamorous:
adj。
glamorize：
vt。
Synonyms：
attractiveness,charm
Collocation:
glamourjob；aglamourstock令人向往的工作；热门股票
n.attributive.（定语名词）Oftenusedtomodifyanothernoun:
2.fulfill:
vt。
1）carryoutapromise；satisfyadesire，prayer,etc.
e。
g。
Thatmanoftenfailstofulfillhispromise,soheisnottrusted。
Ifheislazy，hewillneverfulfillhisambitiontobeadoctor。
2）performorcarryoutaduty，task，etc.；answerorsatisfyaneedorpurpose
e.g。
Theconditionsofthecontractmustbefulfilledexactly.
Anursehasmanydutiestofulfillincaringforthesick.
3）finishorcompleteaperiodorpieceofwork
e。
g.Theyfulfilledtheirproject30daysaheadoftime。
Derivations:
fulfilled:
adj。
fulfillment:
n.
Comparison：
fulfill,realize
realize:
makeactualorrealsomethingthathaspreviouslyexistedonlyasaplanordesire
Collocation：
fulfilloneself：
fullydevelopone'sabilitiesandcharacter
e.g.Hewasabletofulfillhimselfthroughmusic.
通过音乐他能充分地发挥自己的才能。
Exercise:
Choosetheproperwordinitsappropriateformtofilleachblankinthefollowingsentences。
fulfillrealize
1）They_____alltheboss’sdemandsjusttopleasehim。
（fulfilled）
2）Itwasreallydishearteningthatourworstfearswere_____.（realized）
3）Thetravellinglibrary_____animportantneedforpeoplewholiveincountryareas.（fulfills）
3.colossal:
adj。
extremelylarge;ofimmensesize;remarkable；splendid
e.g。
Itrequiresgovernmentspendingonacolossalscale。
Derivation：
colossus:
n。
Synonyms:
remarkable;splendid
Comparison:
enormous，immense,colossal,tremendous
Enormoussuggestsamarkedexcessbeyondthenorminsize，amount，ordegree.
Immensereferstoboundlessorimmeasurablesizeorextent.
Colossalsuggestsahugenessthatelicitsaweortaxesbelief。
Tremendoussuggestsawe-inspiringorfearsomesize.
Antonym:
small
1）那歌手现在赚大钱了。
Thesingerearnsacolossalamountofmoneynow.
2）他们成功的秘诀是大量制造廉价商品。
Theirsecrettosuccesswasmanufacturingcheapgoodsonacolossalscale。
Sentence
Hollywoodsuggestsglamour,aplacewheretheyoungstar-struckteenagerscould,withabitofluck,fulfilltheirdreams。
（Paragraph1）
Explanation：
Hollywood，districtofLosAngeles,California,wasfamousasacenterofthemotionpictureindustryintheUnitedStates。
ItisalsoamajorcenteroftheU。
S。
televisionindustry。
Translation：
好莱坞意味着魅力，是那些憧憬靠小运气就能成为大明星的少男少女们美梦成真的地方。
/好莱坞充满魅力.在这里，那些怀揣明星梦的少男少女们，若是有点儿运气,可以实现他们的梦想。
Paragraphs2-8
Mainidea:
somemajorfactsorimportantinformationtoHollywood。
Para2：
history；
Para3hwlikeamagnet;
Para4starsandstudiochiefs；
Para5aboutstudiosofAmerica;
Para6starsweretypecast；
Para7turnedintotheAmericanTVentertainmentcenter;
Para8beingstillglamorous.
Questions
1.Whywashwchosentobeagoodplacetomakepictures？
（para2the1stsentence）
2.Howdidsomestar-struckmenandwomenbecomestars？
（para3）
3.Whatisastudiochief（para4）
4.Whyhashwstillbeenglamorous（para8）
WordsandExpressions
4.constant:
adj。
1）fixedorunchanging；invariable
e。
g.Pressureinthecontainerremainsconstant.
2）continuallyhappeningorrepeated；regular
e。
g.Theentranceisinconstantuse;donotlockit。
3）loyal；faithful
e。
g.Sheisaconstantfriendofmine。
Derivation：
constancy：
n。
Synonym:
continuous
Compariso
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